是否可以使用android：DrawableRight在Button和TextViews中使用VectorDrawable？

当我在textview或imageview中使用VectorDrawable资产时，使用“ android：DrawableRight” /“ android：DrawableEnd” /“ android：DrawableStart” /“ android：DrawableLeft”时出现运行时崩溃。

该应用程序将编译正常，没有任何警告。

我在用

• 摇篮1.5
• 支持库23.2（'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0'）

不过，我发现我可以以编程方式在Java中分配SVG，而不会发生此类崩溃。

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
tv.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,null, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_accessible_white_36px),null);

（我怀疑这是23.2的支持库错误。）

但是是否可以对SVG资产使用drawableRight等？

这是我的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity">


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="Hello World!"/>
</RelativeLayout>

这是我的活动

package au.com.angryitguy.testsvg;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        }
    }

这是Google物料设计网站中未经修改的VectorDrawable资产。

<vector android:height="24dp" android:viewportHeight="24.0"
    android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#FFFFFF" android:pathData="M12,4m-2,0a2,2 0,1 1,4 0a2,2 0,1 1,-4 0"/>
    <path android:fillColor="#FFFFFF" android:pathData="M19,13v-2c-1.54,0.02 -3.09,-0.75 -4.07,-1.83l-1.29,-1.43c-0.17,-0.19 -0.38,-0.34 -0.61,-0.45 -0.01,0 -0.01,-0.01 -0.02,-0.01L13,7.28c-0.35,-0.2 -0.75,-0.3 -1.19,-0.26C10.76,7.11 10,8.04 10,9.09L10,15c0,1.1 0.9,2 2,2h5v5h2v-5.5c0,-1.1 -0.9,-2 -2,-2h-3v-3.45c1.29,1.07 3.25,1.94 5,1.95zM12.83,18c-0.41,1.16 -1.52,2 -2.83,2 -1.66,0 -3,-1.34 -3,-3 0,-1.31 0.84,-2.41 2,-2.83L9,12.1c-2.28,0.46 -4,2.48 -4,4.9 0,2.76 2.24,5 5,5 2.42,0 4.44,-1.72 4.9,-4h-2.07z"/>
</vector>

这是我的应用程序build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "au.com.angryitguy.testsvg"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        // Stops the Gradle plugin’s automatic rasterization of vectors
        generatedDensities = []
    }
    // Flag to tell aapt to keep the attribute ids around
    aaptOptions {
        additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0'
}

这是崩溃。（请注意引用textview的膨胀错误。）

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{
    au.com.angryitguy.testsvg/au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity}: 
    android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: 
    Error inflating class TextView

at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2059)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
...

Caused by: android.view.InflateException: 
    Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class TextView
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:14)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
...

Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: 
    File res/drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f02004b
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1918)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:622)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView.<init>(AppCompatTextView.java:60)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView.<init>(AppCompatTextView.java:56)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView(AppCompatViewInflater.java:103)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.createView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:963)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.onCreateView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:1022)
at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC$FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView(LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java:44)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:675)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129) 
at au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:14) 
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008) 
...

Caused by: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException:
    Binary XML file line #1: invalid drawable tag vector
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:877)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXml(Drawable.java:818)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1915)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601) 
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:622) 
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView.<init>(AppCompatTextView.java:60) 
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView.<init>(AppCompatTextView.java:56) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView(AppCompatViewInflater.java:103) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.createView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:963) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.onCreateView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:1022) 
at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC$FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView(LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java:44) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:675) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129) 
at au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:14) 
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008) 
...

是否可以对SVG资产使用drawableRight等？

是

AppCompatTextView 现在支撑件app:drawableLeftCompat，app:drawableTopCompat，app:drawableRightCompat，app:drawableBottomCompat，app:drawableStartCompat和app:drawableEndCompat化合物可绘，支持向后移植可拉伸类型，例如VectorDrawableCompat。

将此包含在您的gradle文件中

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'

在文本视图中，您可以使用

app:drawableLeftCompat
app:drawableStartCompat

如果在使用app：drawableLeftCompat，app：drawableStartCompat按钮时遇到问题，则需要将库更新为

androidx.appcompat：appcompat：1.2.0-alpha01

他们有一个错误

androidx.appcompat：appcompat：1.1.0-alpha01

你可以看到文档

或者，如果您不想更新，则：

由于Google似乎不会很快就此问题采取任何措施，因此我不得不为我的所有应用程序提供一个更可靠的可重用解决方案：

1. 首先在应用程序“ res / values / attrs.xml”的 attrs.xml文件中添加自定义TextView属性：

   <resources>
       <declare-styleable name="CustomTextView">
           <attr name="drawableStartCompat" format="reference"/>
           <attr name="drawableEndCompat" format="reference"/>
           <attr name="drawableTopCompat" format="reference"/>
           <attr name="drawableBottomCompat" format="reference"/>
       </declare-styleable>
   </resources>

2. 然后像这样创建自定义TextView类：

   import android.content.Context;
   import android.content.res.TypedArray;
   import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
   import android.os.Build;
   import android.support.v7.content.res.AppCompatResources;
   import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView;
   import android.util.AttributeSet;
   
   public class CustomTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
       public CustomTextView(Context context) {
           super(context);
       }    
       public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
           super(context, attrs);
           initAttrs(context, attrs);
       }
       public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
           super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
           initAttrs(context, attrs);
       }
   
       void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
           if (attrs != null) {
               TypedArray attributeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
                       attrs,
                       R.styleable.CustomTextView);
   
               Drawable drawableStart = null;
               Drawable drawableEnd = null;
               Drawable drawableBottom = null;
               Drawable drawableTop = null;
               if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                   drawableStart = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat);
                   drawableEnd = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat);
                   drawableBottom = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat);
                   drawableTop = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat);
               } else {
                   final int drawableStartId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat, -1);
                   final int drawableEndId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat, -1);
                   final int drawableBottomId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat, -1);
                   final int drawableTopId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat, -1);
   
                   if (drawableStartId != -1)
                       drawableStart = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableStartId);
                   if (drawableEndId != -1)
                       drawableEnd = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableEndId);
                   if (drawableBottomId != -1)
                       drawableBottom = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableBottomId);
                   if (drawableTopId != -1)
                       drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableTopId);
               }
   
               // to support rtl
               setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
               attributeArray.recycle();
           }
       }
   }

3. 现在，您可以通过自定义属性在任何布局中轻松使用它：

   <YOUR_VIEW_PACKAGE.CustomTextView
       android:id="@+id/edt_my_edit_text"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       app:drawableStartCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
       app:drawableEndCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
       app:drawableTopCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
       app:drawableBottomCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
       />

   • 您可以使用Button，EditText和RadioButton进行类似的操作，因为它们派生自TextView

希望这可以帮助 ：）

该解决方案不再正确。从23.3.0版本开始，矢量可绘制对象只能通过app：srcCompat或setImageResource（）加载

尝试将可绘制的矢量包装到图层列表或选择器中：

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_wrapped"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="Hello World!"/>

ic_accessible_white_wrapped.xml：

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px"/>
</layer-list>

我发现的最好方法：

Drawable leftDrawable = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.ic_search);
search.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);

为了补充此处的一些答案：您可以使VectorDrawable像drawableLeft（等）一样工作，但是它取决于支持库版本，并且附带价格。

在什么情况下有效？我制作了此图以提供帮助（对于支持库23.4.0至-至少-25.1.0有效）。

其他答案均无效，这是我在中添加a VectorDrawable的方式TextView，VectorDrawableCompat.create()在处理VectorDrawables以下内容时应使用Android L：

TextView titleTextView = (TextView) viewHolder.getView(android.R.id.text1);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
{
       Drawable leftDrawable = AppCompatResources
                            .getDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_tickbox);
       titleTextView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);
}
else
{
      //Safely create our VectorDrawable on pre-L android versions. 
       Drawable leftDrawable = VectorDrawableCompat
                            .create(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_tickbox, null);
       titleTextView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);
}

简短，甜美，直指重点！

来自Google：自Android支持库23.3.0起，支持矢量可绘制对象只能通过app：srcCompat或setImageResource（）加载。

http://android-developers.blogspot.ru/2016/02/android-support-library-232.html

可以在xml中直接设置矢量可绘制对象，但是您已经包含了数据绑定框架。

写就好了

<TextView
...
android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px}"/>

并将整个布局包装在一个<layout>标签中，因此基本上您的xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout>

    <RelativeLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        tools:context="au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px}"
            android:text="Hello World!"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:textSize="22sp"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
</layout>

要激活数据绑定框架，只需添加

android {
    ....
    defaultConfig {
        dataBinding {
            enabled = true
        }
    }
}

您不必使用绑定库的任何其他功能

编辑：

当然，如果您想在棒棒糖之前使用矢量绘图，则必须使用以下命令启用支持矢量绘图

vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true

因此，您build.gradle需要2条新命令：

android {
    ....
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        dataBinding {
            enabled = true
        }
    }
}

感谢rkmax的发言

我仔细研究了所有答案，并使用了最新的Android Studio 3.0.1和AppCompat支持库26.1.0，我可以保证一切正常。

在build.gradle（app）文件中

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
}

在活动扩展中，AppcompatActivity包括此外部方法，即一个static块

static {
    AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true);
}  

或者如果您希望将其应用于整个应用程序，则只需在扩展Application类的类中包含此行

override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()
    AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true)
}

xml中的T​​extview

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/passName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/account_drawableleft_selector"
        android:drawablePadding="5dp"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:fontFamily="@font/montserrat_light_family"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        android:scrollHorizontally="true"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="@color/app_text_color"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        tools:text="Account Name" />
</LinearLayout>

account_drawableleft_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_account_circle_24dp" /> <!-- checked -->
</selector>

从androidx.appcompat：appcompat：1.1.0开始，您可以使用

app:drawableLeftCompat
app:drawableStartCompat
...

我回答这个问题太迟了，因为我坚持这个问题很晚。我在使用TextView的svg / vector drawables中遇到了相同的问题。不用制作自己的自定义可绘制对象，我可以用两行代码来解决我的问题，如下所示：

Drawable drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(view.getContext(), iconId);
view.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableTop, null, null);

希望它能对您有所帮助。

我为此设计了一个微型库-textview-rich-drawable（它还支持定义复合可绘制对象的大小和着色）。

<com.tolstykh.textviewrichdrawable.TextViewRichDrawable
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Some text"
    app:compoundDrawableHeight="24dp"
    app:compoundDrawableWidth="24dp"
    app:drawableTopVector="@drawable/some_vector_drawble"
    app:drawableEndVector="@drawable/another_vector_drawable"
    app:drawableTint="@color/colorAccent" />

和依赖

compile 'com.tolstykh.textviewrichdrawable:textview-rich-drawable:0.3.2'

如果您使用绑定，则还有另一种神奇的方法可以使在TextView中使用矢量的方法相同。像这样包装它们：

android:drawableLeft="@{@drawable/vector_ic_access_time_24px}"
android:drawableStart="@{@drawable/vector_ic_access_time_24px}"

这将神奇地起作用，我还没有调查幕后发生的事情，但是我想TextView正在使用或类似getDrawable方法AppCompatResources。

基于Behzad Bahmanyar的回答，我注意到我无法对普通png文件使用android的normal属性：

android:drawableTop
android:drawableBottom
etc

因为它将被替换为null

Drawable drawableTop = null;
...
setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);

如果app:drawableTopCompat未设置，但是android:drawableTop（例如）。

这是完整的解决方案：

public class CustomTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
    private static final int NOT_SET = -1;
    private static final int LEFT = 0;
    private static final int START = 0;
    private static final int TOP = 1;
    private static final int RIGHT = 2;
    private static final int END = 2;
    private static final int BOTTOM = 3;

    public CustomTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initAttrs(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initAttrs(context, attrs);
    }

    void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        if (attrs == null) {
            return;
        }
        Drawable[] drawablesArr = getCompoundDrawables();

        TypedArray attributeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTextView);
        Drawable drawableStart = null;
        Drawable drawableEnd = null;
        Drawable drawableBottom = null;
        Drawable drawableTop = null;
        Drawable drawableLeft = null;
        Drawable drawableRight = null;

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            drawableStart = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat);
            drawableEnd = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat);
            drawableBottom = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat);
            drawableTop = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat);
            drawableLeft = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableLeftCompat);
            drawableRight = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableRightCompat);
        } else {
            final int drawableStartId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableEndId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableBottomId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableTopId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableLeftId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableLeftCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableRightId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableRightCompat, NOT_SET);

            if (drawableStartId != NOT_SET)
                drawableStart = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableStartId);
            if (drawableLeftId != NOT_SET)
                drawableLeft = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableLeftId);
            if (drawableEndId != NOT_SET)
                drawableEnd = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableEndId);
            if (drawableRightId != NOT_SET)
                drawableRight = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableRightId);
            if (drawableBottomId != NOT_SET)
                drawableBottom = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableBottomId);
            if (drawableTopId != NOT_SET)
                drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableTopId);
        }

        drawableStart = (drawableStart != null ? drawableStart : drawablesArr[START]);
        drawableLeft = (drawableLeft != null ? drawableLeft : drawablesArr[LEFT]);
        drawableStart = (drawableStart != null ? drawableStart : drawableLeft);

        drawableEnd = (drawableEnd != null ? drawableEnd : drawablesArr[END]);
        drawableRight = (drawableRight != null ? drawableRight : drawablesArr[RIGHT]);
        drawableEnd = (drawableEnd != null ? drawableEnd : drawableRight);

        drawableBottom = (drawableBottom != null ? drawableBottom : drawablesArr[BOTTOM]);
        drawableTop = (drawableTop != null ? drawableTop : drawablesArr[TOP]);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
        } else {
            setCompoundDrawables(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
        }

        attributeArray.recycle();
    }
}

在build.gradle（app）文件中

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }

    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
}

...

public class BindingUtils {
    @BindingAdapter("android:drawableRight")
    public static void setDrawableStart(TextView textView, int resourceId) {
        Drawable drawable = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(textView.getContext(), resourceId);
        Drawable[] drawables = textView.getCompoundDrawables();
        textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable,
                drawables[1], drawables[2], drawables[3]);
    } 
}

使用（数据绑定时）

android:drawableRight="@{viewModel.ResId}"

或（正常）

android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_login_24dp}"

使用Vector Drawables使用

科特林

 val drawable1 = VectorDrawableCompat.create(resources, R.drawable.ic_rb_username, theme)
        yourView.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds( drawable1, null, null, null)

爪哇

  Drawable drawable1 = VectorDrawableCompat.create(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_rb_username, getTheme());
        yourView.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds( drawable1, null, null, null);

为了向后兼容，请使用：

TextViewCompat.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(textView, left, top, right, bottom)

我正在使用绑定适配器来解决此问题

@JvmStatic
@BindingAdapter("drawableSvgLeft")
fun addDrawableSvgLeft(textView: TextView,drawable: Drawable){
    textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable,null,null,null)
}

@JvmStatic
@BindingAdapter("drawableSvgRight")
fun addDrawableSvgRight(textView: TextView,drawable: Drawable){
    textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,null,drawable,null)
}

并以这种方式在我的布局中使用

<TextView
  drawableSvgRight="@{@drawable/svg_ic_battle_trophy}"
  .....

默认情况下可能需要vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true