get_fields()
返回一个tuple
,每个元素都是一个Model field
类型,不能直接用作字符串。因此,field.name
将返回字段名称
my_model_fields = [field.name for field in MyModel._meta.get_fields()]
上面的代码将返回一个列表conatining所有字段名称
示例
In [11]: from django.contrib.auth.models import User
In [12]: User._meta.get_fields()
Out[12]:
(<ManyToOneRel: admin.logentry>,
<django.db.models.fields.AutoField: id>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: password>,
<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField: last_login>,
<django.db.models.fields.BooleanField: is_superuser>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: username>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: first_name>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: last_name>,
<django.db.models.fields.EmailField: email>,
<django.db.models.fields.BooleanField: is_staff>,
<django.db.models.fields.BooleanField: is_active>,
<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField: date_joined>,
<django.db.models.fields.related.ManyToManyField: groups>,
<django.db.models.fields.related.ManyToManyField: user_permissions>)
In [13]: [field.name for field in User._meta.get_fields()]
Out[13]:
['logentry',
'id',
'password',
'last_login',
'is_superuser',
'username',
'first_name',
'last_name',
'email',
'is_staff',
'is_active',
'date_joined',
'groups',
'user_permissions']