Android:从图库加载的位图在ImageView中旋转


138

当我将媒体库中的图像加载到位图中时,一切工作正常,除了将相机在垂直握住手机的情况下拍摄的照片旋转之外,即使在垂直方向上看起来是垂直的,我也总是得到水平的照片。画廊。为什么会这样,如何正确加载呢?


Answers:


40

您是否查看了图像的EXIF数据?拍摄照片时,它可能知道相机的方向。


2
没错,那当然是解决方案。稍后,我将把我的代码作为示例发布在单独的答案中,但是我将此代码标记为已接受,因为它使我走上了正确的轨道。
曼努埃尔

182

举个例子...

首先,您需要创建一个ExifInterface:

ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(filename);

然后,您可以获取图像的方向:

orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);

定向值的含义如下:http : //sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html

因此,最重要的值是3、6和8。ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90例如,如果方向是(即6),则可以像这样旋转图像:

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap, 0, 0, sourceBitmap.getWidth(), sourceBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);

不过,这只是一个简单的例子。我确定还有其他方法可以执行实际旋转。但是您也可以在StackOverflow上找到它们。


5
以下是所有不同方向的旋转值:3:
显示名称

103
当您可以使用命名常量时,请不要使用幻数:ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL,ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90,ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180,ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270。
d60402

29
OutOfMemoryError当您同时在内存中保存两个位图时,请注意何时使用此方法。
Alex Bonel 2013年


64

这是一个完整的解决方案(可从Facebook SDK的Hackbook示例中找到)。它的优点是不需要访问文件本身。如果要从内容解析器加载图像,这将非常有用(例如,如果您的应用正在响应共享照片的意图)。

public static int getOrientation(Context context, Uri photoUri) {
    /* it's on the external media. */
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(photoUri,
            new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, null, null, null);

    if (cursor.getCount() != 1) {
        return -1;
    }

    cursor.moveToFirst();
    return cursor.getInt(0);
}

然后,您可以按以下方式获得旋转的位图。这段代码还将图片缩小(不幸的是)到MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION。否则可能会耗尽内存。

public static Bitmap getCorrectlyOrientedImage(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
    InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
    BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo);
    is.close();

    int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight;
    int orientation = getOrientation(context, photoUri);

    if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
        rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight;
        rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth;
    } else {
        rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth;
        rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight;
    }

    Bitmap srcBitmap;
    is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
    if (rotatedWidth > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION || rotatedHeight > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) {
        float widthRatio = ((float) rotatedWidth) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
        float heightRatio = ((float) rotatedHeight) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
        float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);

        // Create the bitmap from file
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio;
        srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
    } else {
        srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
    }
    is.close();

    /*
     * if the orientation is not 0 (or -1, which means we don't know), we
     * have to do a rotation.
     */
    if (orientation > 0) {
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postRotate(orientation);

        srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, srcBitmap.getWidth(),
                srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
    }

    return srcBitmap;
}

1
MAX_IMAGE_DIMENDION是什么意思?
Sazzad Hissain Khan 2013年

3
这是您获得的图像的最大宽度或高度。也就是说,您只需要512x512的图像,如果您打开24兆像素的图像,则打开已被子采样的图像要比打开整个图像然后按比例缩小要有效得多-无论如何,这可能会耗尽您的所有内存。
Timmmm

在我的程序中,我发现将活动/片段中的Bitmap变量定义为私有静态并将其在函数中设置为null很有用。这样就减少了内存麻烦。
Gunnar Bernstein 2014年

将MAX_IMAGE_DIMENDION替换为MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH和MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT更智能
2015年

节省了很多时间:)非常感谢。对于那些获得空指针,您可以尝试ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(photoUri.getPath());,然后exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1)得到取向(例如ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180
阿图尔

60

在这篇文章中,借助这篇文章帮助解决了我的问题:

            Bitmap myBitmap = getBitmap(imgFile.getAbsolutePath());

            try {
                ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(imgFile.getAbsolutePath());
                int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
                Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                if (orientation == 6) {
                    matrix.postRotate(90);
                }
                else if (orientation == 3) {
                    matrix.postRotate(180);
                }
                else if (orientation == 8) {
                    matrix.postRotate(270);
                }
                myBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(myBitmap, 0, 0, myBitmap.getWidth(), myBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true); // rotating bitmap
            }
            catch (Exception e) {

            }
            ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgTakingPic);
            img.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);

希望它可以节省别人的时间!


编辑建议:方向6、3、8是否没有适当的命名常量?如果不需要旋转,我们可以不跳过新的位图吗?
Cee McSharpface '17

正如@ d60402在评论中先前所说,您可以使用命名常量:ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL,ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90,ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180,ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270。
阿德里安

42

使用实用程序执行繁重的工作。

9re创建了一个简单的实用程序来处理处理EXIF数据并将图像旋转到正确方向的繁重工作。

您可以在此处找到实用程序代码:https : //gist.github.com/9re/1990019

只需下载此文件,将其添加到项目的src目录中,然后使用它ExifUtil.rotateBitmap()即可获取正确的方向,如下所示:

String imagePath = photoFile.getAbsolutePath();             // photoFile is a File class.
Bitmap myBitmap  = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);

Bitmap orientedBitmap = ExifUtil.rotateBitmap(imagePath, myBitmap);

2
为我工作!我只是将位图调整为HD格式,然后再将其传递给ExifUtil.rotateBitmap()以避免这样的OutOfMemoryError:Bitmap resized = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(myBitmap,720,1280,true); 照片= ExifUtil.rotateBitmap(picturePath,调整大小);
Phil 2015年

@Phil不错的补充。我没有遇到(我使用的是较旧的,更笨拙的Android设备),但这真的很高兴。
约书亚·品特

3
你是英雄我的朋友:)
klutch

@klutch你刚刚度过了我的一天。:)公平地说,9re made编写了实用程序代码,因此他是真正的英雄。
Joshua Pinter

1
@SreekanthKarumanaghat很好的问题!我大概知道为什么当我深入了解这一点时才有意义,但现在对我来说似乎也是多余的。可能在React Native上花了太多时间。
Joshua Pinter

8

这是因为图库可以正确显示旋转的图像,而不是ImageView可以在这里查看:

                    myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile.getAbsolutePath(),optionss);
                    ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(selectedImagePath);
                    int rotation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
                    int rotationInDegrees = exifToDegrees(rotation);
                    deg = rotationInDegrees;
                    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                    if (rotation != 0f) {
                        matrix.preRotate(rotationInDegrees);
                        myBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(myBitmap, 0, 0, myBitmap.getWidth(), myBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
                    }

并且您需要此:

private static int exifToDegrees(int exifOrientation) {        
    if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) { return 90; } 
    else if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180) {  return 180; } 
    else if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) {  return 270; }            
    return 0;    
} 

5

经过多次尝试后,它才能正常工作,这要归功于我找不到的帖子:-(

Exif似乎总是可以正常工作,困难在于获取文件路径。我发现的代码使4.4之前的API和4.4以后的API有所不同。基本上,用于4.4+的图片URI包含“ com.android.providers”。对于这种类型的URI,代码使用DocumentsContract获取图片ID,然后使用ContentResolver运行查询,而对于较早的SDK,代码直接使用ContentResolver查询URI。

这是代码(对不起,我不能相信谁发布了它):

/**
 * Handles pre V19 uri's
 * @param context
 * @param contentUri
 * @return
 */
public static String getPathForPreV19(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
    String res = null;

    String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
    if(cursor.moveToFirst()){;
        int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
        res = cursor.getString(column_index);
    }
    cursor.close();

    return res;
}

/**
 * Handles V19 and up uri's
 * @param context
 * @param contentUri
 * @return path
 */
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static String getPathForV19AndUp(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
    String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(contentUri);

    // Split at colon, use second item in the array
    String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];
    String[] column = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

    // where id is equal to
    String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().
            query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                    column, sel, new String[]{ id }, null);

    String filePath = "";
    int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(column[0]);
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
    }

    cursor.close();
    return filePath;
}

public static String getRealPathFromURI(Context context,
        Uri contentUri) {
    String uriString = String.valueOf(contentUri);
    boolean goForKitKat= uriString.contains("com.android.providers");

     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && goForKitKat) {
            Log.i("KIKAT","YES");
            return getPathForV19AndUp(context, contentUri);
        } else {

            return getPathForPreV19(context, contentUri);
        }
}

非常感谢你。经过数小时的游标和exif处理后,这一天可能会保存下来。如您所说,实际上exif具有真实可靠的数据,而不是游标返回。只要给它正确的路径即可。
asozcan

3

您只需从sd卡中读取路径并执行以下代码即可...旋转后将替换现有照片。

不行:Exif在大多数设备上不起作用,它提供了错误的数据,因此最好在保存到所需的任何角度之前对旋转进行硬编码,只需将postRotate中的角度值更改为所需的任何角度即可。

    String photopath = tempphoto.getPath().toString();
    Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photopath);

    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postRotate(90);
    bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);

    FileOutputStream fOut;
    try {
        fOut = new FileOutputStream(tempphoto);
        bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, fOut);
        fOut.flush();
        fOut.close();

    } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

2
这是旋转,但是我们不知道图像是否需要旋转。
MSaudi

3

Kotlin代码:

if (file.exists()){
    val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.absolutePath)

    val exif = ExifInterface(file.absoluteFile.toString())
    val orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL)
    val matrix = Matrix()

    when(orientation){
        ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90 -> matrix.postRotate(90F)
        ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180 -> matrix.postRotate(180F)
        ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270 -> matrix.postRotate(270F)
    }

    val rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0,0 , bitmap.width, bitmap.height, matrix, true)
    bitmap.recycle()
    iv_capture.setImageBitmap(rotatedBitmap)
}

2

我改进了Teo Inke的答案。除非确实需要,否则它将不再旋转图像。它也更容易阅读,并且应该运行得更快。

// Load Image
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);

// Rotate Image if Needed
try
{
    // Determine Orientation
    ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
    int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);

    // Determine Rotation
    int rotation = 0;
    if      (orientation == 6)      rotation = 90;
    else if (orientation == 3)      rotation = 180;
    else if (orientation == 8)      rotation = 270;

    // Rotate Image if Necessary
    if (rotation != 0)
    {
        // Create Matrix
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postRotate(rotation);

        // Rotate Bitmap
        Bitmap rotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true); 

        // Pretend none of this ever happened!
        bitmap.recycle();
        bitmap = rotated;
        rotated = null;
     }
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    // TODO: Log Error Messages Here
}

// TODO: Use Result Here
xxx.setBitmap(bitmap);

2

您需要的第一件事是真实的文件路径,如果它很好,如果您使用的是URI,则使用此方法获取真实的路径:

 public static String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI,Context context) {
    String path= contentURI.getPath();
    try {
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        String document_id = cursor.getString(0);
        document_id = document_id.substring(document_id.lastIndexOf(":") + 1);
        cursor.close();

        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                null, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + " = ? ", new String[]{document_id}, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
        cursor.close();
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        return path;
    }
    return path;
}

提取您的位图,例如:

  try {
                            Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), selectedImage);

                        }
                        catch (IOException e)
                        {
                            Log.e("IOException",e.toString());
                        }

如果愿意,可以改用解码文件()。

现在,您已经有了位图和真实路径,从而获得了图像的方向:

 private static int getExifOrientation(String src) throws IOException {
        int orientation = 1;

        ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(src);
        String orientationString=exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
        try {
            orientation = Integer.parseInt(orientationString);
        }
        catch(NumberFormatException e){}

        return orientation;
    }

最后将其旋转到正确的位置,如下所示:

public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(String src, Bitmap bitmap) {
        try {
            int orientation = getExifOrientation(src);

            if (orientation == 1) {
                return bitmap;
            }

            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            switch (orientation) {
                case 2:
                    matrix.setScale(-1, 1);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    matrix.setRotate(180);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    matrix.setRotate(180);
                    matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    matrix.setRotate(90);
                    matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    matrix.setRotate(90);
                    break;
                case 7:
                    matrix.setRotate(-90);
                    matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
                    break;
                case 8:
                    matrix.setRotate(-90);
                    break;
                default:
                    return bitmap;
            }

            try {
                Bitmap oriented = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
                bitmap.recycle();
                return oriented;
            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return bitmap;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

就是这样,您现在将位图旋转到了正确的位置。

干杯。


1

这可行,但可能不是最好的方法,但可能会对某人有所帮助。

String imagepath = someUri.getAbsolutePath();
imageview = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview);
imageview.setImageBitmap(setImage(imagepath, 120, 120));    

public Bitmap setImage(String path, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight) {
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
// Get exif orientation     
    try {
        ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
        int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
        if (orientation == 6) {
            orientation_val = 90;
        }
        else if (orientation == 3) {
            orientation_val = 180;
        }
        else if (orientation == 8) {
            orientation_val = 270;
        }
    }
        catch (Exception e) {
        }

        try {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
            final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

// Adjust extents
            int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
            if (orientation_val == 90 || orientation_val == 270) {
                sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
                sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
            } else {
                sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
                sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
            }

// Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
            if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight) {
                float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
                float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
                float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
                options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
                options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
            } else {
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
            }

// Rotate the bitmap if required
            if (orientation_val > 0) {
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                matrix.postRotate(orientation_val);
                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
            }

// Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
            sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
            sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
            if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight) {
                float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
                float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
                float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
                sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
                sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
                bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth,     sourceHeight, true);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

1

也许这会有所帮助(旋转90度)(这对我有用)

private Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap image){
        int width=image.getHeight();
        int height=image.getWidth();

        Bitmap srcBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, image.getConfig());

        for (int y=width-1;y>=0;y--)
            for(int x=0;x<height;x++)
                srcBitmap.setPixel(width-y-1, x,image.getPixel(x, y));
        return srcBitmap;

    }

1

打开游标后应将其关闭。

这是一个例子。

 public static int getOrientation(Context context, Uri selectedImage)
{
    int orientation = -1;
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
            new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, null, null, null);
    if (cursor.getCount() != 1)
       return orientation;

    cursor.moveToFirst();
    orientation = cursor.getInt(0);
    cursor.close(); // ADD THIS LINE
   return orientation;
}

1

我已经融化了@Timmmm答案和@Manuel。如果执行此解决方案,则不会收到“内存不足”异常。

此方法检索图像方向:

private static final int ROTATION_DEGREES = 90;
// This means 512 px
private static final Integer MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION = 512;

public static int getOrientation(Uri photoUri) throws IOException {

    ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(photoUri.getPath());
    int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);

    switch (orientation) {
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
            orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES;
            break;
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
            orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES * 2;
            break;
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
            orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES * 3;
            break;
        default:
            // Default case, image is not rotated
            orientation = 0;
    }

    return orientation;
}

因此,在将图像加载到内存之前,可以使用此方法调整图像的大小。这样,您将不会获得“内存异常”。

public static Bitmap getCorrectlyOrientedImage(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
    InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
    BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo);
    is.close();

    int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight;
    int orientation = getOrientation(photoUri);

    if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
        rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight;
        rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth;
    } else {
        rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth;
        rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight;
    }

    Bitmap srcBitmap;
    is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
    if (rotatedWidth > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION || rotatedHeight > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) {
        float widthRatio = ((float) rotatedWidth) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
        float heightRatio = ((float) rotatedHeight) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
        float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);

        // Create the bitmap from file
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio;
        srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
    } else {
        srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
    }
    is.close();

    // if the orientation is not 0, we have to do a rotation.
    if (orientation > 0) {
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postRotate(orientation);

        srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, srcBitmap.getWidth(),
                srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
    }

    return srcBitmap;
}

这对我来说非常合适。我希望这对其他人有帮助


0

Timmmm对上述解决方案进行了改进,以在末尾添加一些额外的缩放比例,以确保图像适合边界:

public static Bitmap loadBitmap(String path, int orientation, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight) {
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    try {
        // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

        // Adjust extents
        int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
        if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
            sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
            sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
        } else {
            sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
            sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
        }

        // Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
        if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight) {
            float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
            float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
            float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        } else {
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
        }

        // Rotate the bitmap if required
        if (orientation > 0) {
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.postRotate(orientation);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        }

        // Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
        sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
        if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight) {
            float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
            float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
            float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
            sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
            sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, true);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    return bitmap;
}

0

使用以下代码正确旋转图像:

private Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap bitmap, String filePath)
{
    Bitmap resultBitmap = bitmap;

    try
    {
        ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(filePath);
        int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

        if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90)
        {
            matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90);
        }
        else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)
        {
            matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180);
        }
        else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270)
        {
            matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270);
        }

        // Rotate the bitmap
        resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
    }
    catch (Exception exception)
    {
        Logger.d("Could not rotate the image");
    }
    return resultBitmap;
}

您可以将所有if条件合并在一起,以使用较小的代码。
Chandranshu

0

以下方法缩放并根据方向旋转位图:

public Bitmap scaleAndRotateImage(String path, int orientation, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight)
{
    Bitmap bitmap = null;

    try
    {
        // Check the dimensions of the Image
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

        // Adjust the Width and Height
        int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
        if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270)
        {
            sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
            sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
        }
        else
        {
            sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
            sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
        }

        // Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
        if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight)
        {
            float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
            float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
            float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        }
        else
        {
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
        }

        // We need to rotate the bitmap (if required)
        int orientationInDegrees = exifToDegrees(orientation);
        if (orientation > 0)
        {
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            if (orientation != 0f)
            {
                matrix.preRotate(orientationInDegrees);
            };

            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        }

        // Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
        sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();

        if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight)
        {
            float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
            float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
            float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
            sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
            sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, true);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Logger.d("Could not rotate the image");
        Logger.d(e.getMessage());
    }
    return bitmap;
}

例:

public void getPictureFromDevice(Uri Uri,ImageView imageView)
{
    try
    {
        ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(Uri.getPath());
        int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);

        Bitmap bitmap = scaleAndRotateImage(Uri.getPath(), orientation, imageView.getWidth(), imageView.getHeight());
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }
    catch (OutOfMemoryError outOfMemoryError)
    {
        Logger.d(outOfMemoryError.getLocalizedMessage());
        Logger.d("Failed to load image from filePath (out of memory)");
        Logger.d(Uri.toString());
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Logger.d("Failed to load image from filePath");
        Logger.d(Uri.toString());
    }
}

-3

我通过以下解决方法解决了该问题。请注意,我也在缩放图像,这对于避免OutOfMemoryExceptions是必需的。

请注意,此解决方案不适用于人像图像或反面图像(感谢Timmmm注意)。如果需要,上述Timmmm的解决方案可能是更好的选择,并且看起来也更优雅:https : //stackoverflow.com/a/8914291/449918

File path = // ... location of your bitmap file
int w = 512; int h = 384; // size that does not lead to OutOfMemoryException on Nexus One
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);


// Hack to determine whether the image is rotated
boolean rotated = b.getWidth() > b.getHeight();

Bitmap resultBmp = null;

// If not rotated, just scale it
if (!rotated) {
    resultBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, w, h, true);
    b.recycle();
    b = null;

// If rotated, scale it by switching width and height and then rotated it
} else {
    Bitmap scaledBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, h, w, true);
    b.recycle();
    b = null;

    Matrix mat = new Matrix();
    mat.postRotate(90);
    resultBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBmp, 0, 0, h, w, mat, true);

    // Release image resources
    scaledBmp.recycle();
    scaledBmp = null;
}

// resultBmp now contains the scaled and rotated image

干杯


这将无法正常工作。肖像图像呢?倒置图片?使用exif数据要好得多。
Timmmm 2011年

它可以在我的一个应用程序中正常运行,但是我当然没有测试所有类型的场景。@Timmmm在什么情况下不起作用,请您具体说明一下吗?我也很困惑您对我的帖子投了反对票。对于诚实尝试共享潜在解决方案的尝试似乎是非常严厉的。
马丁

我不是故意要苛刻的。抱歉!我只是不想让任何人复制您的解决方案,希望它能起作用。如我所说,它不适用于人像或倒置图像。我将添加正确的解决方案作为答案。
Timmmm 2012年

我懂了。我将添加一条评论,突出显示您首选的解决方案。
马丁
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