如何以编程方式创建固定空间和灵活空格键按钮项？

我想以UIBarButtonItems编程方式创建并将这些固定的空格项放在按钮之间。

UIBarButtonItem *fixedItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
fixedItem.width = 20.0f; // or whatever you want

UIBarButtonItem *flexibleItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];

迅速

// Fixed Space
let fixedSpace: UIBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.FixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
fixedSpace.width = 20.0

// Flexible Space
let flexibleSpace: UIBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.FlexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)

UIBarButtonItem *todayItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Today" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(update_baritem:)];
todayItem.tag = 2;

UIBarButtonItem *cashItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Cash" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(update_baritem:)];
cashItem.tag = 3;

UIBarButtonItem *creditItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Credit" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(update_baritem:)];
creditItem.tag = 4;

UIBarButtonItem *allItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"All" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(update_baritem:)];
allItem.tag = 1;

UIBarButtonItem *returnItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Return" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(update_baritem:)];
returnItem.tag = 5;

UIBarButtonItem *fixedItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
[fixedItem setWidth:455.0f];

UIBarButtonItem *fixed2Item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
[fixed2Item setWidth:37.0f];

UIBarButtonItem *flexibleItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];

[self.toolbar setItems:@[fixed2Item, returnItem, creditItem, cashItem, fixedItem, todayItem, flexibleItem, allItem] animated:NO];

在ViewDidLoad中：

    //toolbar
UIToolbar *toolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 416, 320, 44)];

// bar btns
UIBarButtonItem *backBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemRewind target:self action:@selector(goBack)];
UIBarButtonItem *forwardBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFastForward target:self action:@selector(goForward)];
UIBarButtonItem *flexibleSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *bookmarkBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks target:self action:@selector(bookmark)];
UIBarButtonItem *refreshBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemRefresh target:self action:@selector(refresh)];
UIBarButtonItem *stopLoadingBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemStop target:self action:@selector(stopLoading)];

// add btns to the bar
[toolBar setItems:[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:bookmarkBtn,backBtn,forwardBtn,flexibleSpace,refreshBtn,stopLoadingBtn, nil]];

// adds the toobar to the view
[self.view addSubview:toolBar];

也不要忘记每个按钮的操作（在此示例中为UIWebView）：

    -(void)goBack
{
    [_webView goBack];
}

-(void)goForward
{
    [_webView goForward];
}

等等

在Swift 3中，UIBarButtonItem有一个名为的初始化程序init(barButtonSystemItem:target:action:)。init(barButtonSystemItem:target:action:)具有以下声明：

convenience init(barButtonSystemItem systemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem, target: Any?, action: Selector?)

初始化包含指定系统项目的新项目。

UIBarButtonSystemItem是提供了许多案件，包括枚举done，play，add或cancel。但是，根据您的需要，您也可以选择flexibleSpace或fixedSpace案例。

flexibleSpace 该案例具有以下声明：

在其他项目之间添加的空格。该空间在其他项目之间平均分配。设置此值时，其他项目属性将被忽略。

fixedSpace 该案例具有以下声明：

在其他项目之间添加的空格。width设置此值时，仅使用属性。

因此，您可以通过编程方式创建固定和灵活的空格键按钮项，如下所示：

let flexibleSpace = UIBarButtonItem(
    barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.flexibleSpace,
    target: nil,
    action: nil
)

let fixedSpace = UIBarButtonItem(
    barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.fixedSpace,
    target: nil,
    action: nil
)
fixedSpace.width = 30 // Set width with the appropriate value

例如，下面的Playground代码显示了如何在视图控制器中添加带有两个居中播放和暂停按钮按钮项的底部栏，该按钮项之间的固定间隔为30：

import PlaygroundSupport
import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.backgroundColor = .white
        title = "Home"
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        // Show navigation controller’s built-in toolbar
        navigationController?.setToolbarHidden(false, animated: false)

        // Create UIBarButtonItems
        let flexibleSpace1 = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
        let playItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .play, target: self, action: nil)
        let fixedSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .fixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
        fixedSpace.width = 30
        let pauseItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .pause, target: self, action: nil)
        let flexibleSpace2 = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)

        // Set the view controller toolbar items
        setToolbarItems([flexibleSpace1, playItem, fixedSpace, pauseItem, flexibleSpace2], animated: false)
    }

    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
        // Hide navigation controller’s built-in toolbar
        navigationController?.setToolbarHidden(true, animated: true)

        super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    }

}

let viewController = ViewController()
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController)
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = navigationController

预览视图控制器在使用游乐场助理编辑View▸ Assistant Editor▸Show Assistant Editor

雨燕5.1.2

// Fixed Space
let fixedSpace: UIBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .fixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
fixedSpace.width = 20.0

// Flexible Space
let flexibleSpace: UIBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)

在Swift中：

let fixedSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .fixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
fixedSpace.width = 20.0