使用Ansible复制多个文件

我如何在任务中通过Ansible将多个文件复制到远程节点中？

我尝试在任务中复制复制模块行以定义文件，但它仅复制第一个文件。

您可以with_fileglob为此使用循环：

- copy:
    src: "{{ item }}"
    dest: /etc/fooapp/
    owner: root
    mode: 600
  with_fileglob:
    - /playbooks/files/fooapp/*

- name: Your copy task
  copy: src={{ item.src }} dest={{ item.dest }}
  with_items:
    - { src: 'containerizers', dest: '/etc/mesos/containerizers' }
    - { src: 'another_file', dest: '/etc/somewhere' }
    - { src: 'dynamic', dest: '{{ var_path }}' }
  # more files here

您可以将with_together用于此目的：

- name: Copy multiple files to multiple directories
  copy: src={{ item.0 }} dest={{ item.1 }}
  with_together:
    - [ 'file1', 'file2', 'file3' ]
    - [ '/dir1/', '/dir2/', '/dir3/' ]

如果需要多个位置，则需要多个任务。一个复制任务只能从一个位置（包括多个文件）复制到节点上的另一个位置。

- copy: src=/file1 dest=/destination/file1
- copy: src=/file2 dest=/destination/file2

# copy each file over that matches the given pattern
- copy: src={{ item }} dest=/destination/
  with_fileglob:
    - /files/*

从Ansible 2.5开始，不建议使用with_*构造，而应使用语法。一个简单的实际示例：loop

- name: Copy CA files
  copy:
    src: '{{item}}'
    dest: '/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors'
    owner: root
    group: root
    mode: 0644
  loop:
    - symantec-private.crt
    - verisignclass3g2.crt

- hosts: lnx
  tasks:
    - find: paths="/appl/scripts/inq" recurse=yes patterns="inq.Linux*"
      register: file_to_copy
    - copy: src={{ item.path }} dest=/usr/local/sbin/
      owner: root
      mode: 0775
      with_items: "{{ files_to_copy.files }}"

或者您可以使用with_items：

- copy:
    src: "{{ item }}"
    dest: /etc/fooapp/
    owner: root
    mode: 600
  with_items:
    - dest_dir

- name: find inq.Linux*
  find:  paths="/appl/scripts/inq" recurse=yes patterns="inq.Linux*"
  register: find_files


- name: set fact
  set_fact:
    all_files:
      - "{{ find_files.files | map(attribute='path') | list }}"
  when: find_files > 0


- name: copy files
  copy:
    src: "{{ item }}"
    dest: /destination/
  with_items: "{{ all_files }}"
  when: find_files > 0

您可以使用目录列表遍历变量：

- name: Copy files from several directories
  copy:
    src: "{{ item }}"
    dest: "/etc/fooapp/"
    owner: root
    mode: "0600"
  loop: "{{ files }}"
  vars:
    files:
      - "dir1/"
      - "dir2/"

使用以下源代码在客户端计算机上复制多个文件。

 - name: Copy data to the client machine
   hosts: hostname
   become_method: sudo
   become_user: root
   become: true
   tasks: 
     # Copy twice as sometimes files get skipped (mostly only one file skipped from a folder if the folder does not exist)
     - name: Copy UFO-Server 
       copy:
         src: "source files path"
         dest: "destination file path"
         owner: root
         group: root
         mode: 0644
         backup: yes
       ignore_errors: true

注意：

如果要通过使用变量传递多个路径，则

src：“ / root / {{item}}”

如果通过对不同项目使用变量来传递路径，则

src：“ / root / {{item.source_path}}”

copymodule是复制许多文件和/或目录结构的错误工具，请改用synchronizemodule rsync作为后端。注意，它需要同时rsync安装在控制器和目标主机上。它非常强大，请查看Ansible文档。

示例-将文件从build控制器的目录（带有子目录）复制到/var/www/html目标主机上的目录：

synchronize:
  src: ./my-static-web-page/build/
  dest: /var/www/html
  rsync_opts:
    - "--chmod=D2755,F644" # copy from windows - force permissions