Answers:
当前的Angular Router提供导航事件。您可以订阅这些内容并相应地更改UI。请记住要计入其他事件,例如,NavigationCancel
并NavigationError
在路由器转换失败时停止旋转器。
app.component.ts-您的根组件
...
import {
Router,
// import as RouterEvent to avoid confusion with the DOM Event
Event as RouterEvent,
NavigationStart,
NavigationEnd,
NavigationCancel,
NavigationError
} from '@angular/router'
@Component({})
export class AppComponent {
// Sets initial value to true to show loading spinner on first load
loading = true
constructor(private router: Router) {
this.router.events.subscribe((e : RouterEvent) => {
this.navigationInterceptor(e);
})
}
// Shows and hides the loading spinner during RouterEvent changes
navigationInterceptor(event: RouterEvent): void {
if (event instanceof NavigationStart) {
this.loading = true
}
if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
this.loading = false
}
// Set loading state to false in both of the below events to hide the spinner in case a request fails
if (event instanceof NavigationCancel) {
this.loading = false
}
if (event instanceof NavigationError) {
this.loading = false
}
}
}
app.component.html-您的根视图
<div class="loading-overlay" *ngIf="loading">
<!-- show something fancy here, here with Angular 2 Material's loading bar or circle -->
<md-progress-bar mode="indeterminate"></md-progress-bar>
</div>
提高性能的答案:如果您关心性能,有更好的方法,则实现起来会有些繁琐,但是提高性能值得进行额外的工作。代替使用*ngIf
有条件地显示微调器,我们可以利用Angular的功能NgZone
并Renderer
打开/关闭微调器,这将在我们更改微调器的状态时绕过Angular的更改检测。与使用*ngIf
或async
管道相比,我发现这可以使动画更流畅。
这与我以前的答案有些相似,但有一些调整:
app.component.ts-您的根组件
...
import {
Router,
// import as RouterEvent to avoid confusion with the DOM Event
Event as RouterEvent,
NavigationStart,
NavigationEnd,
NavigationCancel,
NavigationError
} from '@angular/router'
import {NgZone, Renderer, ElementRef, ViewChild} from '@angular/core'
@Component({})
export class AppComponent {
// Instead of holding a boolean value for whether the spinner
// should show or not, we store a reference to the spinner element,
// see template snippet below this script
@ViewChild('spinnerElement')
spinnerElement: ElementRef
constructor(private router: Router,
private ngZone: NgZone,
private renderer: Renderer) {
router.events.subscribe(this._navigationInterceptor)
}
// Shows and hides the loading spinner during RouterEvent changes
private _navigationInterceptor(event: RouterEvent): void {
if (event instanceof NavigationStart) {
// We wanna run this function outside of Angular's zone to
// bypass change detection
this.ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => {
// For simplicity we are going to turn opacity on / off
// you could add/remove a class for more advanced styling
// and enter/leave animation of the spinner
this.renderer.setElementStyle(
this.spinnerElement.nativeElement,
'opacity',
'1'
)
})
}
if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
this._hideSpinner()
}
// Set loading state to false in both of the below events to
// hide the spinner in case a request fails
if (event instanceof NavigationCancel) {
this._hideSpinner()
}
if (event instanceof NavigationError) {
this._hideSpinner()
}
}
private _hideSpinner(): void {
// We wanna run this function outside of Angular's zone to
// bypass change detection,
this.ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => {
// For simplicity we are going to turn opacity on / off
// you could add/remove a class for more advanced styling
// and enter/leave animation of the spinner
this.renderer.setElementStyle(
this.spinnerElement.nativeElement,
'opacity',
'0'
)
})
}
}
app.component.html-您的根视图
<div class="loading-overlay" #spinnerElement style="opacity: 0;">
<!-- md-spinner is short for <md-progress-circle mode="indeterminate"></md-progress-circle> -->
<md-spinner></md-spinner>
</div>
router navigation
,并it triggering the spinner
再没有能够阻止它。navigationInterceptor
似乎是一种解决方案,但我不确定是否有其他问题在等待打破。async requests
我认为,如果与之混用,将会再次引入该问题。
display
两种none
或inline
。
'md-spinner' is not a known element:
。我对Angular很陌生。你能告诉我可能是什么错误吗?
更新:3现在我已经升级到新的路由器,如果您使用防护,@ borislemke的方法将不起作用CanDeactivate
。我正在退化为我的旧方法,ie:
这个答案
更新2:在新的路由器看好和路由器事件,答案由@borislemke似乎涵盖微调实施的主要方面,我havent't测试,但我推荐它。
UPDATE1:我在的时代写了这个答案Old-Router
,当时过去只有一个事件route-changed
通过router.subscribe()
。我也感到下面的方法过于繁琐router.subscribe()
,并尝试仅使用它来完成它,但事与愿违,因为无法检测到canceled navigation
。所以我不得不回到冗长的方法(双重工作)。
如果您知道如何在Angular2中解决问题,这就是您所需要的
引导程序
import {bootstrap} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {MyApp} from 'path/to/MyApp-Component';
import { SpinnerService} from 'path/to/spinner-service';
bootstrap(MyApp, [SpinnerService]);
根组件-(MyApp)
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { SpinnerComponent} from 'path/to/spinner-component';
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
directives: [SpinnerComponent],
template: `
<spinner-component></spinner-component>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
`
})
export class MyApp { }
微调组件(将订阅Spinner-service以相应地更改active的值)
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import { SpinnerService} from 'path/to/spinner-service';
@Component({
selector: 'spinner-component',
'template': '<div *ngIf="active" class="spinner loading"></div>'
})
export class SpinnerComponent {
public active: boolean;
public constructor(spinner: SpinnerService) {
spinner.status.subscribe((status: boolean) => {
this.active = status;
});
}
}
Spinner-Service(引导此服务)
定义微调器组件要订阅的可观察对象以更改更改状态,并具有知道和设置微调器活动/不活动的功能。
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/share';
@Injectable()
export class SpinnerService {
public status: Subject<boolean> = new Subject();
private _active: boolean = false;
public get active(): boolean {
return this._active;
}
public set active(v: boolean) {
this._active = v;
this.status.next(v);
}
public start(): void {
this.active = true;
}
public stop(): void {
this.active = false;
}
}
所有其他路线的组成部分
(样品):
import { Component} from '@angular/core';
import { SpinnerService} from 'path/to/spinner-service';
@Component({
template: `<div *ngIf="!spinner.active" id="container">Nothing is Loading Now</div>`
})
export class SampleComponent {
constructor(public spinner: SpinnerService){}
ngOnInit(){
this.spinner.stop(); // or do it on some other event eg: when xmlhttp request completes loading data for the component
}
ngOnDestroy(){
this.spinner.start();
}
}
spinner-service
现在添加了一些代码,您只需要其他部分即可使其工作。请记住,这是为了angular2-rc-1
为什么不只使用简单的CSS:
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
<div class="loading"></div>
并按照您的风格:
div.loading{
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
display: none;
}
router-outlet + div.loading{
display: block;
}
甚至我们可以为第一个答案这样做:
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
<spinner-component></spinner-component>
然后只是
spinner-component{
display:none;
}
router-outlet + spinner-component{
display: block;
}
这里的窍门是,新的路由和组件将始终出现在router-outlet之后,因此使用简单的CSS选择器就可以显示和隐藏负载。
如果只有第一条路线需要特殊的逻辑,则可以执行以下操作:
loaded = false;
constructor(private router: Router....) {
router.events.pipe(filter(e => e instanceof NavigationEnd), take(1))
.subscribe((e) => {
this.loaded = true;
alert('loaded - this fires only once');
});
我需要隐藏我的页面页脚,否则该页脚将显示在页面顶部。另外,如果您只想为第一页加载程序,则可以使用它。