我想检查boost::variant
在我的代码中应用的程序集输出,以查看优化了哪些中间调用。
当我编译以下示例(使用的GCC 5.3 g++ -O3 -std=c++14 -S
)时,似乎编译器优化了所有内容并直接返回100:
(...)
main:
.LFB9320:
.cfi_startproc
movl $100, %eax
ret
.cfi_endproc
(...)
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
struct Foo
{
int get() { return 100; }
};
struct Bar
{
int get() { return 999; }
};
using Variant = boost::variant<Foo, Bar>;
int run(Variant v)
{
return boost::apply_visitor([](auto& x){return x.get();}, v);
}
int main()
{
Foo f;
return run(f);
}
但是,完整的程序集输出所包含的内容远远超过上面的摘录,在我看来,它从未被调用过。有没有办法告诉GCC / clang消除所有“噪音”,而只输出程序运行时实际调用的内容?
完整的组装输出:
.file "main1.cpp"
.section .rodata.str1.8,"aMS",@progbits,1
.align 8
.LC0:
.string "/opt/boost/include/boost/variant/detail/forced_return.hpp"
.section .rodata.str1.1,"aMS",@progbits,1
.LC1:
.string "false"
.section .text.unlikely._ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v,"axG",@progbits,_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v,comdat
.LCOLDB2:
.section .text._ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v,"axG",@progbits,_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v,comdat
.LHOTB2:
.p2align 4,,15
.weak _ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v
.type _ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v, @function
_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v:
.LFB1197:
.cfi_startproc
subq $8, %rsp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
movl $_ZZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_vE19__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, %ecx
movl $49, %edx
movl $.LC0, %esi
movl $.LC1, %edi
call __assert_fail
.cfi_endproc
.LFE1197:
.size _ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v, .-_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v
.section .text.unlikely._ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v,"axG",@progbits,_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v,comdat
.LCOLDE2:
.section .text._ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v,"axG",@progbits,_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_v,comdat
.LHOTE2:
.section .text.unlikely._ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v,"axG",@progbits,_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v,comdat
.LCOLDB3:
.section .text._ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v,"axG",@progbits,_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v,comdat
.LHOTB3:
.p2align 4,,15
.weak _ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v
.type _ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v, @function
_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v:
.LFB9757:
.cfi_startproc
subq $8, %rsp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
movl $_ZZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_vE19__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, %ecx
movl $39, %edx
movl $.LC0, %esi
movl $.LC1, %edi
call __assert_fail
.cfi_endproc
.LFE9757:
.size _ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v, .-_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v
.section .text.unlikely._ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v,"axG",@progbits,_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v,comdat
.LCOLDE3:
.section .text._ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v,"axG",@progbits,_ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v,comdat
.LHOTE3:
.section .text.unlikely,"ax",@progbits
.LCOLDB4:
.text
.LHOTB4:
.p2align 4,,15
.globl _Z3runN5boost7variantI3FooJ3BarEEE
.type _Z3runN5boost7variantI3FooJ3BarEEE, @function
_Z3runN5boost7variantI3FooJ3BarEEE:
.LFB9310:
.cfi_startproc
subq $8, %rsp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
movl (%rdi), %eax
cltd
xorl %edx, %eax
cmpl $19, %eax
ja .L7
jmp *.L9(,%rax,8)
.section .rodata
.align 8
.align 4
.L9:
.quad .L30
.quad .L10
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.quad .L7
.text
.p2align 4,,10
.p2align 3
.L7:
call _ZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_v
.p2align 4,,10
.p2align 3
.L30:
movl $100, %eax
.L8:
addq $8, %rsp
.cfi_remember_state
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
ret
.p2align 4,,10
.p2align 3
.L10:
.cfi_restore_state
movl $999, %eax
jmp .L8
.cfi_endproc
.LFE9310:
.size _Z3runN5boost7variantI3FooJ3BarEEE, .-_Z3runN5boost7variantI3FooJ3BarEEE
.section .text.unlikely
.LCOLDE4:
.text
.LHOTE4:
.globl _Z3runN5boost7variantI3FooI3BarEEE
.set _Z3runN5boost7variantI3FooI3BarEEE,_Z3runN5boost7variantI3FooJ3BarEEE
.section .text.unlikely
.LCOLDB5:
.section .text.startup,"ax",@progbits
.LHOTB5:
.p2align 4,,15
.globl main
.type main, @function
main:
.LFB9320:
.cfi_startproc
movl $100, %eax
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE9320:
.size main, .-main
.section .text.unlikely
.LCOLDE5:
.section .text.startup
.LHOTE5:
.section .rodata
.align 32
.type _ZZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_vE19__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, @object
.size _ZZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_vE19__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, 58
_ZZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIvEET_vE19__PRETTY_FUNCTION__:
.string "T boost::detail::variant::forced_return() [with T = void]"
.align 32
.type _ZZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_vE19__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, @object
.size _ZZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_vE19__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, 57
_ZZN5boost6detail7variant13forced_returnIiEET_vE19__PRETTY_FUNCTION__:
.string "T boost::detail::variant::forced_return() [with T = int]"
.ident "GCC: (Ubuntu 5.3.0-3ubuntu1~14.04) 5.3.0 20151204"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits