我们可以从字节码中看到这个问题。在main的字节码的第3行3: invokevirtual #3 // Method java/lang/Boolean.booleanValue:()Z
,值为null的装箱布尔值,invokevirtual
方法java.lang.Boolean.booleanValue
,它当然会抛出NPE。
public static void main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Exception;
descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
Code:
stack=2, locals=2, args_size=1
0: invokestatic #2 // Method returnsNull:()Ljava/lang/Boolean;
3: invokevirtual #3 // Method java/lang/Boolean.booleanValue:()Z
6: invokestatic #4 // Method java/lang/Boolean.valueOf:(Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;
9: astore_1
10: getstatic #5 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
13: aload_1
14: invokevirtual #6 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
17: return
LineNumberTable:
line 3: 0
line 4: 10
line 5: 17
Exceptions:
throws java.lang.Exception
public static java.lang.Boolean returnsNull();
descriptor: ()Ljava/lang/Boolean;
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
Code:
stack=1, locals=0, args_size=0
0: aconst_null
1: areturn
LineNumberTable:
line 8: 0