好了,在研究了Internet上的几个示例之后,这些示例描述了如何将消息从Qt中的GUI输出到stdout,然后,我改进了一个有效的独立示例,该示例涉及通过qDebug()和安装qInstallMessageHandler()将消息重定向到控制台。该控制台将与GUI同时显示,并且在必要时可以隐藏。该代码易于与项目中的现有代码集成。这是完整的示例,只要您遵守License GNU GPL v2,就可以随意使用它。我认为您必须使用某种形式的表格和MainWindow-否则示例将运行,但在强制退出时可能会崩溃。注意:无法通过关闭按钮或菜单关闭退出,因为我已经测试了这些替代方法,并且应用程序最终会不时崩溃。没有关闭按钮,应用程序将稳定,您可以从主窗口将其关闭。请享用!
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
//GNU GPL V2, 2015-02-07
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <windows.h>
#define CONSOLE_COLUMNS 80
#define CONSOLE_ROWS 5000
#define YOURCONSOLETITLE "Your_Console_Title"
typedef struct{
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFOEX conScreenBuffInfoEX;
HANDLE con_screenbuf;
HWND hwndConsole;
HMENU consoleMenu ;
QString consoleTitle;
QMessageBox mBox;
QString localMsg;
QString errorMessage;
WINBOOL errorCode;
} consoleT;
static consoleT *console;
BOOL WINAPI catchCTRL( DWORD ctrlMsg ){
if( ctrlMsg == CTRL_C_EVENT ){
HWND hwndWin = GetConsoleWindow();
ShowWindow(hwndWin,SW_FORCEMINIMIZE);
}
return TRUE;
}
void removeCloseMenu(){
int i;
for( i = 0; i < 10; i++){
console->hwndConsole = FindWindowW( NULL, console->consoleTitle.toStdWString().data());
if(console->hwndConsole != NULL)
break;
}
if( !(console->errorCode = 0) && (console->hwndConsole == NULL))
console->errorMessage += QString("\nFindWindowW error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
if( !(console->errorCode = 0) && !(console->consoleMenu = GetSystemMenu( console->hwndConsole, FALSE )) )
console->errorMessage += QString("GetSystemMenu error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
if(!(console->errorCode = DeleteMenu( console->consoleMenu, SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND )))
console->errorMessage += QString("DeleteMenu error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
}
void initialiseConsole(){
console->conScreenBuffInfoEX.cbSize = sizeof(CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFOEX);
console->consoleMenu = NULL;
console->consoleTitle = YOURCONSOLETITLE;
console->con_screenbuf = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
console->errorCode = 0;
console->errorMessage = "";
console->hwndConsole = NULL;
console->localMsg = "";
if(!(console->errorCode = FreeConsole()))
console->errorMessage += QString("\nFreeConsole error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
if(!(console->errorCode = AllocConsole()))
console->errorMessage += QString("\nAllocConsole error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
if( (console->errorCode = -1) && (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ==(console->con_screenbuf = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer( GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,0, NULL, CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER, NULL))))
console->errorMessage += QString("\nCreateConsoleScreenBuffer error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
if(!(console->errorCode = SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(console->con_screenbuf)))
console->errorMessage += QString("\nSetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
if(!(console->errorCode = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx(console->con_screenbuf, &console->conScreenBuffInfoEX)))
console->errorMessage += QString("\nGetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
console->conScreenBuffInfoEX.dwSize.X = CONSOLE_COLUMNS;
console->conScreenBuffInfoEX.dwSize.Y = CONSOLE_ROWS;
if(!(console->errorCode = SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx(console->con_screenbuf, &console->conScreenBuffInfoEX)))
console->errorMessage += QString("\nSetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
if(!(console->errorCode = SetConsoleTitleW(console->consoleTitle.toStdWString().data())))
console->errorMessage += QString("SetConsoleTitle error: %1 \n").arg(console->errorCode);
SetConsoleCtrlHandler(NULL, FALSE);
SetConsoleCtrlHandler(catchCTRL, TRUE);
removeCloseMenu();
if(console->errorMessage.length() > 0){
console->mBox.setText(console->errorMessage);
console->mBox.show();
}
}
void messageHandler(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context, const QString &msg){
if((console->con_screenbuf != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)){
switch (type) {
case QtDebugMsg:
console->localMsg = console->errorMessage + "Debug: " + msg;
WriteConsoleW(console->con_screenbuf, console->localMsg.toStdWString().data(), console->localMsg.toStdWString().length(), NULL, NULL );
WriteConsoleA(console->con_screenbuf, "\n--\n", 4, NULL, NULL );
break;
case QtWarningMsg:
console->localMsg = console->errorMessage + "Warning: " + msg;
WriteConsoleW(console->con_screenbuf, console->localMsg.toStdWString().data(), console->localMsg.toStdWString().length() , NULL, NULL );
WriteConsoleA(console->con_screenbuf, "\n--\n", 4, NULL, NULL );
break;
case QtCriticalMsg:
console->localMsg = console->errorMessage + "Critical: " + msg;
WriteConsoleW(console->con_screenbuf, console->localMsg.toStdWString().data(), console->localMsg.toStdWString().length(), NULL, NULL );
WriteConsoleA(console->con_screenbuf, "\n--\n", 4, NULL, NULL );
break;
case QtFatalMsg:
console->localMsg = console->errorMessage + "Fatal: " + msg;
WriteConsoleW(console->con_screenbuf, console->localMsg.toStdWString().data(), console->localMsg.toStdWString().length(), NULL, NULL );
WriteConsoleA(console->con_screenbuf, "\n--\n", 4, NULL, NULL );
abort();
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
qInstallMessageHandler(messageHandler);
QApplication a(argc, argv);
console = new consoleT();
initialiseConsole();
qDebug() << "Hello World!";
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}