Answers:
这是用于Objective C 类别的好用例。
对于Base64编码:
#import <Foundation/NSString.h>
@interface NSString (NSStringAdditions)
+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData:(NSData *)data length:(int)length;
@end
-------------------------------------------
#import "NSStringAdditions.h"
static char base64EncodingTable[64] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
@implementation NSString (NSStringAdditions)
+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData: (NSData *)data length: (int)length {
unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
long ctremaining;
unsigned char input[3], output[4];
short i, charsonline = 0, ctcopy;
const unsigned char *raw;
NSMutableString *result;
lentext = [data length];
if (lentext < 1)
return @"";
result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: lentext];
raw = [data bytes];
ixtext = 0;
while (true) {
ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;
if (ctremaining <= 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
unsigned long ix = ixtext + i;
if (ix < lentext)
input[i] = raw[ix];
else
input[i] = 0;
}
output[0] = (input[0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((input[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((input[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
output[3] = input[2] & 0x3F;
ctcopy = 4;
switch (ctremaining) {
case 1:
ctcopy = 2;
break;
case 2:
ctcopy = 3;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++)
[result appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%c", base64EncodingTable[output[i]]]];
for (i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++)
[result appendString: @"="];
ixtext += 3;
charsonline += 4;
if ((length > 0) && (charsonline >= length))
charsonline = 0;
}
return result;
}
@end
对于Base64解码:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class NSString;
@interface NSData (NSDataAdditions)
+ (NSData *) base64DataFromString:(NSString *)string;
@end
-------------------------------------------
#import "NSDataAdditions.h"
@implementation NSData (NSDataAdditions)
+ (NSData *)base64DataFromString: (NSString *)string
{
unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
unsigned char ch, inbuf[4], outbuf[3];
short i, ixinbuf;
Boolean flignore, flendtext = false;
const unsigned char *tempcstring;
NSMutableData *theData;
if (string == nil)
{
return [NSData data];
}
ixtext = 0;
tempcstring = (const unsigned char *)[string UTF8String];
lentext = [string length];
theData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity: lentext];
ixinbuf = 0;
while (true)
{
if (ixtext >= lentext)
{
break;
}
ch = tempcstring [ixtext++];
flignore = false;
if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
{
ch = ch - 'A';
}
else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
{
ch = ch - 'a' + 26;
}
else if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
{
ch = ch - '0' + 52;
}
else if (ch == '+')
{
ch = 62;
}
else if (ch == '=')
{
flendtext = true;
}
else if (ch == '/')
{
ch = 63;
}
else
{
flignore = true;
}
if (!flignore)
{
short ctcharsinbuf = 3;
Boolean flbreak = false;
if (flendtext)
{
if (ixinbuf == 0)
{
break;
}
if ((ixinbuf == 1) || (ixinbuf == 2))
{
ctcharsinbuf = 1;
}
else
{
ctcharsinbuf = 2;
}
ixinbuf = 3;
flbreak = true;
}
inbuf [ixinbuf++] = ch;
if (ixinbuf == 4)
{
ixinbuf = 0;
outbuf[0] = (inbuf[0] << 2) | ((inbuf[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
outbuf[1] = ((inbuf[1] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((inbuf[2] & 0x3C) >> 2);
outbuf[2] = ((inbuf[2] & 0x03) << 6) | (inbuf[3] & 0x3F);
for (i = 0; i < ctcharsinbuf; i++)
{
[theData appendBytes: &outbuf[i] length: 1];
}
}
if (flbreak)
{
break;
}
}
}
return theData;
}
@end
这是从PHP Core库成原生Objective-C代码移植(和改性/改善)一个非常,非常快速的实施是在可用QSStrings类从QSUtilities库。我做了一个快速基准测试:一个5.3MB图像(JPEG)文件的编码时间少于50ms,而解码的时间约为140ms。
整个库的代码(包括Base64方法)可在GitHub上获得。
或者,如果您希望代码本身只是 Base64方法,则将其发布在此处:
首先,您需要映射表:
static const char _base64EncodingTable[64] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static const short _base64DecodingTable[256] = {
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-1, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, 62, -2, -2, -2, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2
};
编码:
+ (NSString *)encodeBase64WithString:(NSString *)strData {
return [QSStrings encodeBase64WithData:[strData dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
+ (NSString *)encodeBase64WithData:(NSData *)objData {
const unsigned char * objRawData = [objData bytes];
char * objPointer;
char * strResult;
// Get the Raw Data length and ensure we actually have data
int intLength = [objData length];
if (intLength == 0) return nil;
// Setup the String-based Result placeholder and pointer within that placeholder
strResult = (char *)calloc((((intLength + 2) / 3) * 4) + 1, sizeof(char));
objPointer = strResult;
// Iterate through everything
while (intLength > 2) { // keep going until we have less than 24 bits
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[objRawData[0] >> 2];
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[((objRawData[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (objRawData[1] >> 4)];
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[((objRawData[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (objRawData[2] >> 6)];
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[objRawData[2] & 0x3f];
// we just handled 3 octets (24 bits) of data
objRawData += 3;
intLength -= 3;
}
// now deal with the tail end of things
if (intLength != 0) {
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[objRawData[0] >> 2];
if (intLength > 1) {
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[((objRawData[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (objRawData[1] >> 4)];
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[(objRawData[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
*objPointer++ = '=';
} else {
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[(objRawData[0] & 0x03) << 4];
*objPointer++ = '=';
*objPointer++ = '=';
}
}
// Terminate the string-based result
*objPointer = '\0';
// Create result NSString object
NSString *base64String = [NSString stringWithCString:strResult encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
// Free memory
free(strResult);
return base64String;
}
解码:
+ (NSData *)decodeBase64WithString:(NSString *)strBase64 {
const char *objPointer = [strBase64 cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
size_t intLength = strlen(objPointer);
int intCurrent;
int i = 0, j = 0, k;
unsigned char *objResult = calloc(intLength, sizeof(unsigned char));
// Run through the whole string, converting as we go
while ( ((intCurrent = *objPointer++) != '\0') && (intLength-- > 0) ) {
if (intCurrent == '=') {
if (*objPointer != '=' && ((i % 4) == 1)) {// || (intLength > 0)) {
// the padding character is invalid at this point -- so this entire string is invalid
free(objResult);
return nil;
}
continue;
}
intCurrent = _base64DecodingTable[intCurrent];
if (intCurrent == -1) {
// we're at a whitespace -- simply skip over
continue;
} else if (intCurrent == -2) {
// we're at an invalid character
free(objResult);
return nil;
}
switch (i % 4) {
case 0:
objResult[j] = intCurrent << 2;
break;
case 1:
objResult[j++] |= intCurrent >> 4;
objResult[j] = (intCurrent & 0x0f) << 4;
break;
case 2:
objResult[j++] |= intCurrent >>2;
objResult[j] = (intCurrent & 0x03) << 6;
break;
case 3:
objResult[j++] |= intCurrent;
break;
}
i++;
}
// mop things up if we ended on a boundary
k = j;
if (intCurrent == '=') {
switch (i % 4) {
case 1:
// Invalid state
free(objResult);
return nil;
case 2:
k++;
// flow through
case 3:
objResult[k] = 0;
}
}
// Cleanup and setup the return NSData
NSData * objData = [[[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:objResult length:j] autorelease];
free(objResult);
return objData;
}
strResult
在编码器中分配的内存似乎已泄漏;它只需要一个free()
结尾(返回之前但之后NSString stringWithCString
)
encodeBase64WithData:
方法中,调用中的第一个参数是否calloc()
不需要增加1以说明'\0'
您最后添加的空终止符()?
从历史上看,我们会将您定向到许多第三方base 64库中的一个(如其他答案所述),用于从二进制数据转换为base 64字符串(并反向转换),但是iOS 7现在具有本地base 64编码(和如果需要支持iOS的早期版本,则公开以前私有的iOS 4方法。
因此,可以使用转换NSData
为以NSString
64 为基数的表示形式base64EncodedStringWithOptions
。如果还必须支持7.0之前的iOS版本,则可以执行以下操作:
NSString *string;
if ([data respondsToSelector:@selector(base64EncodedStringWithOptions:)]) {
string = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:kNilOptions]; // iOS 7+
} else {
string = [data base64Encoding]; // pre iOS7
}
并将base 64转换NSString
回NSData
您可以使用initWithBase64EncodedString
。同样,如果您需要支持7.0之前的iOS版本,则可以执行以下操作:
NSData *data;
if ([NSData instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(initWithBase64EncodedString:options:)]) {
data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:string options:kNilOptions]; // iOS 7+
} else {
data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64Encoding:string]; // pre iOS7
}
显然,如果您不需要与7.0之前的iOS版本向后兼容,则它甚至更容易,只需分别使用base64EncodedStringWithOptions
或即可initWithBase64EncodedString
,并且不必理会早期iOS版本的运行时检查。实际上,如果您的最小目标是iOS 7或更高版本时使用上述代码,则实际上会收到有关不推荐使用的方法的编译器警告。因此,在iOS 7及更高版本中,您只需使用以下命令将其转换为基本64字符串:
NSString *string = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:kNilOptions];
然后再次返回:
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:string options:kNilOptions];
iOS包括对base64编码和解码的内置支持。如果您看一下,resolv.h
应该会看到两个功能b64_ntop
和b64_pton
。Square SocketRocket库提供了如何使用Objective-C中的这些函数的合理示例。
这些功能经过了很好的测试和可靠-与您可能在随机Internet发布中找到的许多实现不同。别忘了链接libresolv.dylib
。
由于这似乎是Google在base64编码和iphone上排名第一的Google,因此我想与上面的代码段分享我的经验。
它可以工作,但是非常慢。在本机iphone上,随机图像(0.4 mb)的基准测试耗时37秒。主要原因可能是所有的OOP魔术-单个char NSStrings等,它们仅在编码完成后才自动释放。
在此处发布的另一个建议(ab)使用openssl库,这也感觉有些过分。
下面的代码花费70毫秒-这是500倍的加速。这仅会进行base64编码(一旦遇到解码就会立即进行解码)
+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData: (NSData *)data length: (int)length {
int lentext = [data length];
if (lentext < 1) return @"";
char *outbuf = malloc(lentext*4/3+4); // add 4 to be sure
if ( !outbuf ) return nil;
const unsigned char *raw = [data bytes];
int inp = 0;
int outp = 0;
int do_now = lentext - (lentext%3);
for ( outp = 0, inp = 0; inp < do_now; inp += 3 )
{
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[(raw[inp] & 0xFC) >> 2];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp] & 0x03) << 4) | ((raw[inp+1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp+1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((raw[inp+2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[raw[inp+2] & 0x3F];
}
if ( do_now < lentext )
{
char tmpbuf[2] = {0,0};
int left = lentext%3;
for ( int i=0; i < left; i++ )
{
tmpbuf[i] = raw[do_now+i];
}
raw = tmpbuf;
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[(raw[inp] & 0xFC) >> 2];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp] & 0x03) << 4) | ((raw[inp+1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
if ( left == 2 ) outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp+1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((raw[inp+2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
}
NSString *ret = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:outbuf length:outp encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
free(outbuf);
return ret;
}
我不需要剪线,因为我不需要剪线,但是添加起来很简单。
对于那些对优化感兴趣的人:目标是最大程度地减少主循环中发生的事情。因此,处理循环后3个字节的所有逻辑均在循环外部进行处理。
另外,请尝试就地处理数据,而无需额外复制缓冲区。并将任何算法减少到最低限度。
请注意,在查找表中的条目时,放在一起使用的位在不移位的情况下不会重叠。因此,主要的改进可以是使用4个单独的256字节查找表并消除移位,如下所示:
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable1[(raw[inp] & 0xFC)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable2[(raw[inp] & 0x03) | (raw[inp+1] & 0xF0)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable3[(raw[inp+1] & 0x0F) | (raw[inp+2] & 0xC0)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable4[raw[inp+2] & 0x3F];
当然,您可以更进一步,但这超出了本文的范围。
在mvds的出色改进中,存在两个问题。将代码更改为此:
raw = tmpbuf;
inp = 0;
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[(raw[inp] & 0xFC) >> 2];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp] & 0x03) << 4) | ((raw[inp+1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
if ( left == 2 ) outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp+1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((raw[inp+2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
else outbuf[outp++] = '=';
outbuf[outp++] = '=';
更好的解决方案:
NSData中有一个内置函数
[data base64Encoding]; //iOS < 7.0
[data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding76CharacterLineLength]; //iOS >= 7.0
高兴的人喜欢它。我必须承认,最后的比赛有点瑕疵。除了正确设置inp = 0之外,您还应该将tmpbuf的大小增加到3,例如
unsigned char tmpbuf[3] = {0,0,0};
要么忽略raw [inp + 2]的排序;如果我们为该块设置了raw [inp + 2]!= 0,那么我们当然仍然处于循环中...
无论哪种方法,为清晰起见,您都可以考虑使最终表查找块与循环中的块相同。在我使用的最终版本中,我做了
while ( outp%4 ) outbuf[outp++] = '=';
要添加==
抱歉,我没有检查RFC和其他内容,应该做得更好!
#import "NSDataAdditions.h"
@implementation NSData (NSDataAdditions)
+ (NSData *) base64DataFromString: (NSString *)string {
unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
unsigned char ch, input[4], output[3];
short i, ixinput;
Boolean flignore, flendtext = false;
const char *temporary;
NSMutableData *result;
if (!string)
return [NSData data];
ixtext = 0;
temporary = [string UTF8String];
lentext = [string length];
result = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity: lentext];
ixinput = 0;
while (true) {
if (ixtext >= lentext)
break;
ch = temporary[ixtext++];
flignore = false;
if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
ch = ch - 'A';
else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
ch = ch - 'a' + 26;
else if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
ch = ch - '0' + 52;
else if (ch == '+')
ch = 62;
else if (ch == '=')
flendtext = true;
else if (ch == '/')
ch = 63;
else
flignore = true;
if (!flignore) {
short ctcharsinput = 3;
Boolean flbreak = false;
if (flendtext) {
if (ixinput == 0)
break;
if ((ixinput == 1) || (ixinput == 2))
ctcharsinput = 1;
else
ctcharsinput = 2;
ixinput = 3;
flbreak = true;
}
input[ixinput++] = ch;
if (ixinput == 4){
ixinput = 0;
output[0] = (input[0] << 2) | ((input[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
output[1] = ((input[1] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((input[2] & 0x3C) >> 2);
output[2] = ((input[2] & 0x03) << 6) | (input[3] & 0x3F);
for (i = 0; i < ctcharsinput; i++)
[result appendBytes: &output[i] length: 1];
}
if (flbreak)
break;
}
}
return result;
}
@end
有关NSData (NSDataBase64Encoding)
在iOS7中使用类别方法的更新,请在此处查看我的答案:https ://stackoverflow.com/a/18927627/1602729
这是一个紧凑的Objective-C版本,作为NSData上的类别。需要一些思考...
@implementation NSData (DataUtils)
static char base64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
- (NSString *)newStringInBase64FromData
{
NSMutableString *dest = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@""];
unsigned char * working = (unsigned char *)[self bytes];
int srcLen = [self length];
// tackle the source in 3's as conveniently 4 Base64 nibbles fit into 3 bytes
for (int i=0; i<srcLen; i += 3)
{
// for each output nibble
for (int nib=0; nib<4; nib++)
{
// nibble:nib from char:byt
int byt = (nib == 0)?0:nib-1;
int ix = (nib+1)*2;
if (i+byt >= srcLen) break;
// extract the top bits of the nibble, if valid
unsigned char curr = ((working[i+byt] << (8-ix)) & 0x3F);
// extract the bottom bits of the nibble, if valid
if (i+nib < srcLen) curr |= ((working[i+nib] >> ix) & 0x3F);
[dest appendFormat:@"%c", base64[curr]];
}
}
return dest;
}
@end
如果需要,可以添加填充,方法是扩大'byt'的范围,并在返回之前在'dest'后面附加(2-byt)“ =”字符。
然后可以将类别添加到NSString中,从而:
@implementation NSString (StringUtils)
- (NSString *)newStringInBase64FromString
{
NSData *theData = [NSData dataWithBytes:[self UTF8String] length:[self length]];
return [theData newStringInBase64FromData];
}
@end
这是一个将NSData对象转换为Base 64的示例。它还显示了另一种方法(将base 64编码的NSData对象解码):
NSData *dataTake2 =
[@"iOS Developer Tips" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// Convert to Base64 data
NSData *base64Data = [dataTake2 base64EncodedDataWithOptions:0];
// Do something with the data...
// Now convert back from Base64
NSData *nsdataDecoded = [base64Data initWithBase64EncodedData:base64Data options:0];
我已经完成了下面的课程。
@implementation Base64Converter
static char base64EncodingTable[64] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData: (NSData *)data length: (int)length {
unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
long ctremaining;
unsigned char input[3], output[4];
short i, charsonline = 0, ctcopy;
const unsigned char *raw;
NSMutableString *result;
lentext = [data length];
if (lentext < 1)
return @"";
result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: lentext];
raw = [data bytes];
ixtext = 0;
while (true) {
ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;
if (ctremaining <= 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
unsigned long ix = ixtext + i;
if (ix < lentext)
input[i] = raw[ix];
else
input[i] = 0;
}
output[0] = (input[0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((input[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((input[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
output[3] = input[2] & 0x3F;
ctcopy = 4;
switch (ctremaining) {
case 1:
ctcopy = 2;
break;
case 2:
ctcopy = 3;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++)
[result appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%c", base64EncodingTable[output[i]]]];
for (i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++)
[result appendString: @"="];
ixtext += 3;
charsonline += 4;
if ((length > 0) && (charsonline >= length))
charsonline = 0;
}
return result;
}
@end
通话时
[Base64Converter base64StringFromData:dataval length:lengthval];
而已...
我认为这会有所帮助
+ (NSString *)toBase64String:(NSString *)string {
NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding: NSUnicodeStringEncoding];
NSString *ret = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
return ret;
}
+ (NSString *)fromBase64String:(NSString *)string {
NSData *aData = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *aDataDecoded = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:string options:0];
NSString *decryptedStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:aDataDecoded encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return [decryptedStr autorelease];
}
下载Base64
执行以下代码将图像转换为base64
NSString *base64String=[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) base64Encoding];
根据您的要求,我使用Swift 4创建了一个示例演示,您可以在其中按需对字符串和图像进行编码/解码。
我还添加了相关操作的样本方法。
//
// Base64VC.swift
// SOF_SortArrayOfCustomObject
//
// Created by Test User on 09/01/18.
// Copyright © 2018 Test User. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
import Foundation
class Base64VC: NSObject {
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK:-
// MARK:- String to Base64 Encode Methods
//----------------------------------------------------------------
func sampleStringEncodingAndDecoding() {
if let base64String = self.base64Encode(string: "TestString") {
print("Base64 Encoded String: \n\(base64String)")
if let originalString = self.base64Decode(base64String: base64String) {
print("Base64 Decoded String: \n\(originalString)")
}
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
func base64Encode(string: String) -> String? {
if let stringData = string.data(using: .utf8) {
return stringData.base64EncodedString()
}
return nil
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
func base64Decode(base64String: String) -> String? {
if let base64Data = Data(base64Encoded: base64String) {
return String(data: base64Data, encoding: .utf8)
}
return nil
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK:-
// MARK:- Image to Base64 Encode Methods
//----------------------------------------------------------------
func sampleImageEncodingAndDecoding() {
if let base64ImageString = self.base64Encode(image: UIImage.init(named: "yourImageName")!) {
print("Base64 Encoded Image: \n\(base64ImageString)")
if let originaImage = self.base64Decode(base64ImageString: base64ImageString) {
print("originalImageData \n\(originaImage)")
}
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
func base64Encode(image: UIImage) -> String? {
if let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) {
return imageData.base64EncodedString()
}
return nil
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
func base64Decode(base64ImageString: String) -> UIImage? {
if let base64Data = Data(base64Encoded: base64ImageString) {
return UIImage(data: base64Data)!
}
return nil
}
}