在DOS窗口中,如何获取我所在目录的完整DOS名称/短名称?
例如,如果我在目录中C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22
,则要显示它的简称C:\PROGRA~1\Java\JDK16~1.0_2
。
我知道运行dir /x
会给我当前目录中文件/目录的简称,但我一直无法找到一种以短名称格式显示当前目录的完整路径的方法。我必须dir /x
逐一遍历从根到目录的路径。
我确定有更简单的方法可以做到这一点?
在DOS窗口中,如何获取我所在目录的完整DOS名称/短名称?
例如,如果我在目录中C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22
,则要显示它的简称C:\PROGRA~1\Java\JDK16~1.0_2
。
我知道运行dir /x
会给我当前目录中文件/目录的简称,但我一直无法找到一种以短名称格式显示当前目录的完整路径的方法。我必须dir /x
逐一遍历从根到目录的路径。
我确定有更简单的方法可以做到这一点?
Answers:
for %I in (.) do echo %~sI
有没有更简单的方法?
for /d %I in (*) do @echo %~sI
每个路径段都很短,很棒。麻烦不是直接输入长名称,也不是空格,虽然很痛苦,但是最糟糕的是当存在国际字符时,这些字符只是用我的目录列表作为输入来简化我的脚本。
%
迹象:for %%I in ("C:\folder with spaces") do echo %%~sI
在Windows批处理脚本中,%~s1
将路径参数扩展为短名称。创建此批处理文件:
@ECHO OFF
echo %~s1
我打电话给我,shortNamePath.cmd
并这样称呼它:
c:\>shortNamePath "c:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk"
c:\PROGRA~2\Android\ANDROI~1
编辑:如果没有提供参数,这是使用当前目录的版本:
@ECHO OFF
if '%1'=='' (%0 .) else echo %~s1
不带参数调用:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk>shortNamePath
C:\PROGRA~2\Android\ANDROI~1
%0
是批处理脚本的路径名)。
作为一名程序员,做了10分钟的Winform项目。对我有用。使此应用程序成为文件浏览器的上下文菜单将节省更多点击。
Form1.cs:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ToShortPath
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetShortPathName(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string path,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
StringBuilder shortPath,
int shortPathLength
);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Show the dialog and get result.
var openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
{
textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
}
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var openFileDialog1 = new FolderBrowserDialog();
DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
{
textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.SelectedPath;
}
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
StringBuilder shortPath = new StringBuilder(65000);
GetShortPathName(textBox1.Text, shortPath, shortPath.Capacity);
textBox2.Text = shortPath.ToString();
}
}
}
Form1.Designer.cs:
namespace ToShortPath
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69, 13);
this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(516, 53);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);
//
// textBox2
//
this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69, 72);
this.textBox2.Multiline = true;
this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
this.textBox2.ReadOnly = true;
this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(516, 53);
this.textBox2.TabIndex = 1;
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 35);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 13);
this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
this.label1.Text = "Long Path";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.AutoSize = true;
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 95);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(57, 13);
this.label2.TabIndex = 3;
this.label2.Text = "Short Path";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.AutoSize = true;
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(591, 13);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 53);
this.button1.TabIndex = 4;
this.button1.Text = "File";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.AutoSize = true;
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(637, 12);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(46, 53);
this.button2.TabIndex = 5;
this.button2.Text = "Folder";
this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(687, 135);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Short Path";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
}
}
Kimbo的答案非常适合普通文件。
for %I in (.) do echo %~sI
使用创建的硬链接mklink /H <link> <target>
将没有MsDos短文件名。
如果您dir /X
和您发现缺少的短名称,则应注意以下几点:
d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad>dir /X
Volume in drive D has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 7C7E-04BA
Directory of d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad
03/02/2015 15:15 <DIR> .
03/02/2015 15:15 <DIR> ..
22/12/2013 12:10 1,948,654 2013-1~1.JPG 2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg
22/12/2013 12:10 1,899,739 2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul Petrochimiștilor.jpg
在这种情况下
> for %I in ("2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg") do echo %~sI
我有我所期望的
d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-1~1.JPG
在这种情况下
> for %I in ("2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg") do echo %~sI
我有正常的MsDos路径,但有正常的文件名。
d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg`
类似于此答案,但使用子例程
@echo off
CLS
:: my code goes here
set "my_variable=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office"
echo %my_variable%
call :_sub_Short_Path "%my_variable%"
set "my_variable=%_s_Short_Path%"
echo %my_variable%
:: rest of my code goes here
goto EOF
:_sub_Short_Path
set _s_Short_Path=%~s1
EXIT /b
:EOF
$fso = New-Object -com scripting.filesystemobject
$fso.GetFolder('c:\Program Files (x86)').ShortName()
PROGRA~2
使用此链接,它将自动将您提供的任何路径转换为任何格式 https://pathconverter-pp.azurewebsites.net