我正在创建一个简单的表单,以使用带有redux表单和材料ui的电子反应样板上传文件。
问题是我不知道如何创建输入文件字段,因为材料ui不支持上传文件输入。
关于如何实现这一目标的任何想法?
Answers:
APIcomponent
为此提供了。
<Button
variant="contained"
component="label"
>
Upload File
<input
type="file"
hidden
/>
</Button>
style={{ display: "none" }}
您可以简单地输入hidden
较新的MUI版本:
<input
accept="image/*"
className={classes.input}
style={{ display: 'none' }}
id="raised-button-file"
multiple
type="file"
/>
<label htmlFor="raised-button-file">
<Button variant="raised" component="span" className={classes.button}>
Upload
</Button>
</label>
input: {display: 'none'}
为此元素添加样式 。
<input hidden>
onChange
,<input />
会调用上的一个事件,但target
事件对象的属性(或中的任何属性)上没有我的文件我可以看到的事件对象)。该文件在哪里可用?
target.files
(input
元素具有内置的files
属性,该属性列出每个选定的文件)
variant="raised"
中,不推荐使用[[text],“ outlined”,“ contained”]中的一种
您需要用 组件,并添加值为'label'的containerElement属性...
<RaisedButton
containerElement='label' // <-- Just add me!
label='My Label'>
<input type="file" />
</RaisedButton>
您可以在本GitHub问题中阅读有关它的更多信息。
编辑:更新2019。
检查@galki的底部答案
TLDR;
<input
accept="image/*"
className={classes.input}
style={{ display: 'none' }}
id="raised-button-file"
multiple
type="file"
/>
<label htmlFor="raised-button-file">
<Button variant="raised" component="span" className={classes.button}>
Upload
</Button>
</label>
<input type='file' onChange='handleFile'>
handleFile = file => { .. }
这是一个使用IconButton通过v3.9.2捕获输入(照片/视频捕获)的示例:
import React, { Component, Fragment } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import IconButton from '@material-ui/core/IconButton';
import PhotoCamera from '@material-ui/icons/PhotoCamera';
import Videocam from '@material-ui/icons/Videocam';
const styles = (theme) => ({
input: {
display: 'none'
}
});
class MediaCapture extends Component {
static propTypes = {
classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired
};
state: {
images: [],
videos: []
};
handleCapture = ({ target }) => {
const fileReader = new FileReader();
const name = target.accept.includes('image') ? 'images' : 'videos';
fileReader.readAsDataURL(target.files[0]);
fileReader.onload = (e) => {
this.setState((prevState) => ({
[name]: [...prevState[name], e.target.result]
}));
};
};
render() {
const { classes } = this.props;
return (
<Fragment>
<input
accept="image/*"
className={classes.input}
id="icon-button-photo"
onChange={this.handleCapture}
type="file"
/>
<label htmlFor="icon-button-photo">
<IconButton color="primary" component="span">
<PhotoCamera />
</IconButton>
</label>
<input
accept="video/*"
capture="camcorder"
className={classes.input}
id="icon-button-video"
onChange={this.handleCapture}
type="file"
/>
<label htmlFor="icon-button-video">
<IconButton color="primary" component="span">
<Videocam />
</IconButton>
</label>
</Fragment>
);
}
}
export default withStyles(styles, { withTheme: true })(MediaCapture);
这对我来说很有效(“ @ material-ui / core”:“ ^ 4.3.1”):
<Fragment>
<input
color="primary"
accept="image/*"
type="file"
onChange={onChange}
id="icon-button-file"
style={{ display: 'none', }}
/>
<label htmlFor="icon-button-file">
<Button
variant="contained"
component="span"
className={classes.button}
size="large"
color="primary"
>
<ImageIcon className={classes.extendedIcon} />
</Button>
</label>
</Fragment>
您可以使用Material UI的Input和InputLabel组件。如果您使用它们来输入电子表格文件,这是一个示例。
import { Input, InputLabel } from "@material-ui/core";
const styles = {
hidden: {
display: "none",
},
importLabel: {
color: "black",
},
};
<InputLabel htmlFor="import-button" style={styles.importLabel}>
<Input
id="import-button"
inputProps={{
accept:
".csv, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, application/vnd.ms-excel",
}}
onChange={onInputChange}
style={styles.hidden}
type="file"
/>
Import Spreadsheet
</InputLabel>
2020年11月
带有Material-UI和React Hooks
import * as React from "react";
import {
Button,
IconButton,
Tooltip,
makeStyles,
Theme,
} from "@material-ui/core";
import { PhotoCamera } from "@material-ui/icons";
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme: Theme) => ({
root: {
"& > *": {
margin: theme.spacing(1),
},
},
input: {
display: "none",
},
faceImage: {
color: theme.palette.primary.light,
},
}));
interface FormProps {
saveFace: any; //(fileName:Blob) => Promise<void>, // callback taking a string and then dispatching a store actions
}
export const FaceForm: React.FunctionComponent<FormProps> = ({ saveFace }) => {
const classes = useStyles();
const [selectedFile, setSelectedFile] = React.useState(null);
const handleCapture = ({ target }: any) => {
setSelectedFile(target.files[0]);
};
const handleSubmit = () => {
saveFace(selectedFile);
};
return (
<>
<input
accept="image/jpeg"
className={classes.input}
id="faceImage"
type="file"
onChange={handleCapture}
/>
<Tooltip title="Select Image">
<label htmlFor="faceImage">
<IconButton
className={classes.faceImage}
color="primary"
aria-label="upload picture"
component="span"
>
<PhotoCamera fontSize="large" />
</IconButton>
</label>
</Tooltip>
<label>{selectedFile ? selectedFile.name : "Select Image"}</label>. . .
<Button onClick={() => handleSubmit()} color="primary">
Save
</Button>
</>
);
};
如果您使用的是React函数组件,并且不想使用标签或ID,也可以使用参考。
const uploadInputRef = useRef(null);
return (
<Fragment>
<input
ref={uploadInputRef}
type="file"
accept="image/*"
style={{ display: "none" }}
onChange={onChange}
/>
<Button
onClick={() => uploadInputRef.current && uploadInputRef.current.click()}
variant="contained"
>
Upload
</Button>
</Fragment>
);
<input type="file"
id="fileUploadButton"
style={{ display: 'none' }}
onChange={onFileChange}
/>
<label htmlFor={'fileUploadButton'}>
<Button
color="secondary"
className={classes.btnUpload}
variant="contained"
component="span"
startIcon={
<SvgIcon fontSize="small">
<UploadIcon />
</SvgIcon>
}
>
Upload
</Button>
</label>
确保Button具有component =“ span”,对我有帮助。
这里有个例子:
return (
<Box alignItems='center' display='flex' justifyContent='center' flexDirection='column'>
<Box>
<input accept="image/*" id="upload-company-logo" type='file' hidden />
<label htmlFor="upload-company-logo">
<Button component="span" >
<Paper elevation={5}>
<Avatar src={formik.values.logo} className={classes.avatar} variant='rounded' />
</Paper>
</Button>
</label>
</Box>
</Box>
)