我无法理解ngOnInit和之间的区别ngAfterViewInit。
我发现它们之间的唯一区别是@ViewChild。根据以下代码,elementRef.nativeElement它们中的是相同的。
我们应该使用什么场景ngAfterViewInit?
@Component({
  selector: 'my-child-view',
  template: `
  <div id="my-child-view-id">{{hero}}</div>
  `
})
export class ChildViewComponent {
  @Input() hero: string = 'Jack';
}
//////////////////////
@Component({
  selector: 'after-view',
  template: `
    <div id="after-view-id">-- child view begins --</div>
      <my-child-view [hero]="heroName"></my-child-view>
    <div>-- child view ends --</div>`
    + `
    <p *ngIf="comment" class="comment">
      {{comment}}
    </p>
  `
})
export class AfterViewComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
  private prevHero = '';
  public heroName = 'Tom';
  public comment = '';
  // Query for a VIEW child of type `ChildViewComponent`
  @ViewChild(ChildViewComponent) viewChild: ChildViewComponent;
  constructor(private logger: LoggerService, private elementRef: ElementRef) {
  }
  ngOnInit() {
    console.log('OnInit');
    console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('#my-child-view-id'));
    console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('#after-view-id'));
    console.log(this.viewChild);
    console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('p'));
  }
  ngAfterViewInit() {
    console.log('AfterViewInit');
    console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('#my-child-view-id'));
    console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('#after-view-id'));
    console.log(this.viewChild);
    console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('p'));
  }
}