Answers:
主要版本
1.0版:第一个稳定版本。
2.0版:性能改进和减少文件大小掉落IE 6-8支持
版本3.0:承诺/ A +为Deferreds支持,$.ajax并且$.when,.data()HTML5兼容
所有版本
+----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Version Number | Release Date | Latest Update | Size Prod (KB) | Additional Notes |
+----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1.0 | August 26, 2006 | | | First stable release |
| 1.1 | January 14, 2007 | | | |
| 1.2 | September 10, 2007 | 1.2.6 | 54 | |
| 1.3 | January 14, 2009 | 1.3.2 | 55.9 | Sizzle Selector Engine introduced into core |
| 1.4 | January 14, 2010 | 1.4.4 | 76 | |
| 1.5 | January 31, 2011 | 1.5.2 | 83 | Deferred callback management, ajax module rewrite |
| 1.6 | May 3, 2011 | 1.6.4 | 89 | Significant performance improvements to the attr() and val() functions |
| 1.7 | November 3, 2011 | 1.7.2 (March 21, 2012) | 92 | New Event APIs: .on() and .off(), while the old APIs are still supported. |
| 1.8 | August 9, 2012 | 1.8.3 (November 13, 2012) | 91.4 | Sizzle Selector Engine rewritten, improved animations and $(html, props) flexibility. |
| 1.9 | January 15, 2013 | 1.9.1 (February 4, 2013) | 90 | Removal of deprecated interfaces and code cleanup |
| 1.10 | May 24, 2013 | 1.10.2 (July 3, 2013) | 91 | Incorporated bug fixes and differences reported from both the 1.9 and 2.0 beta cycles |
| 1.11 | January 24, 2014 | 1.11.3 (April 28, 2015) | 95.9 | |
| 1.12 | January 8, 2016 | 1.12.4 (May 20, 2016) | 95 | |
| 2.0 | April 18, 2013 | 2.0.3 (July 3, 2013) | 81.1 | Dropped IE 6–8 support for performance improvements and reduction in filesize |
| 2.1 | January 24, 2014 | 2.1.4 (April 28, 2015) | 82.4 | |
| 2.2 | January 8, 2016 | 2.2.4 (May 20, 2016) | 85.6 | |
| 3.0 | June 9, 2016 | 3.0.0 (June 9, 2016) | 86.3 | Promises/A+ support for Deferreds, $.ajax and $.when, .data() HTML5-compatible |
| 3.1 | July 7, 2016 | 3.1.1 (September 23, 2016) | 86.3 | jQuery.readyException added, ready handler errors are now not silenced |
| 3.2 | March 16, 2017 | 3.2.1 (March 20, 2017) | 84.6 | Hotfixes for regressions that were introduced in the 3.2.0 |
| 3.3 | January 19, 2018 | 3.3.1 (January 20, 2018) | 84.8 | Deprecation of old function calls, functions that accept classes now support them |
| | | | | defined in an array |
| 3.4 | April 10, 2019 | 3.4.1 (May 1, 2019) | 86.1 | Performance improvements, nonce and nomodule support, fixes for radio elements, a |
| | | | | minor security fix |
| 3.5 | April 10, 2020 | 3.5.1 (May 4, 2020) | 87.4 | Security fixes, .even() & .odd() methods, jQuery.trim deprecated |
+----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
参考:https : //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery#Release_history
主要版本的详细说明
1.0版是jQuery的第一个稳定版本。此版本支持旧的Web浏览器,它们各自的开发人员甚至不再支持。如果您期望使用旧版Web浏览器的访问者数量众多,那么绝对可以选择该版本。
版本2.0放弃了对Internet Explorer 6-8的支持,以提高jQuery的整体性能并减小库的文件大小。简而言之:2.0版在文件大小方面比1.0版更快,更小,但不再支持较旧的Web浏览器。由于Microsoft放弃了对Windows XP的支持,因此可以合理地假设您的访问者将使用与2.0版兼容的浏览器,除非您事先不知道这种情况(请参阅1.0版)。
随着版本3.0的发布,版本1.11.1和2.1.1都将升级到jQuery Compat 3.0和jQuery 3.0。jQuery Compat 3.0仍将支持较旧的浏览器,例如Internet Explorer 8,而常规版本3.0将仅支持常绿浏览器(特定浏览器的当前和先前版本)。
随着版本3.0的发布,没有理由坚持使用版本1.0或2.0。官方jQuery博客的几点说明:
- 如果您需要对包括IE8,Opera 12,Safari 5等在内的各种浏览器的支持,请使用jQuery-Compat 3.0.0软件包。我们建议大多数网站使用此版本,因为它为所有网站访问者提供了最佳兼容性。
- 如果您的网站仅针对常绿的前沿浏览器而构建,或者是Web视图中包含的基于HTML的应用程序(例如PhoneGap或Cordova)(您知道正在使用哪些浏览器引擎),请使用jQuery 3.0.0程序包。
- 在我们另行声明之前,两个软件包都将包含相同编号的主要和次要版本的相同公共API。这应该使开发人员可以轻松地在两者之间进行切换,并且最大程度地与第三方jQuery插件兼容。
参考:https : //blog.jquery.com/2014/10/29/jquery-3-0-the-next-generations/