Answers:
两种方法:
<div>
是position: absolute;
前#main
和相同的高度#main
,然后应用背景图像和opacity: 0.2; filter: alpha(opacity=20);
。#main {
position: relative;
}
#main:after {
content : "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-image: url(/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/tandem.jpg);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
opacity : 0.2;
z-index: -1;
}
:before
代替,:after
然后我不必篡改,z-index
因为它:before
最终自动位于主要内容之下。(目前已在Chrome和FF中测试。)
background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center;
在#main:{...}之后添加。
1 div和无透明图像的解决方案:
您可以使用多背景CSS3功能并放置两个背景:一个带有图像,另一个带有透明面板(因为我认为无法直接设置背景图像的不透明度):
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7) 100%), url(bg.png) repeat 0 0, url(https://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-icon.png) repeat 0 0;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 100%), url(https://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-icon.png) repeat 0 0;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7)), color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7))), url(https://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-icon.png) repeat 0 0;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 100%), url(https://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-icon.png) repeat 0 0;
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 100%), url(https://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-icon.png) repeat 0 0;
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 100%), url(https://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-icon.png) repeat 0 0;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 100%), url(https://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-icon.png) repeat 0 0;
您不能使用rgba(255,255,255,0.5)
它,因为仅在背面就可以使用它,因此在此示例中,我为每个浏览器使用了生成的渐变(这就是为什么它这么长)。但是概念如下:
background: tranparentColor, url("myImage");
如果您只需要将渐变设置为背景图像:
background-image: url(IMAGE_URL); /* fallback for older browsers */
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(IMAGE_URL);
我看到了这一点,现在在CSS3中可以像这样放置代码。可以说我希望它涵盖整个背景,我会做这样的事情。然后,使用hsla(0,0%,100%,0.70)
或rgba,您可以使用具有任意百分比饱和度或不透明度的白色背景来获得所需的外观。
.body{
background-attachment: fixed;
background-image: url(../images/Store1.jpeg);
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 1;
background-color: hsla(0,0%,100%,0.70);
background-blend-mode: overlay;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
您可以使用CSS伪选择器:: after实现此目的。这是一个工作示例。
.bg-container{
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid #000;
position: relative;
}
.bg-container .content{
position: absolute;
z-index:999;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
.bg-container::after{
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index:-99;
background-image: url(https://i.stack.imgur.com/Hp53k.jpg);
background-size: cover;
opacity: 0.4;
}
<div class="bg-container">
<div class="content">
<h1>Background Opacity 0.4</h1>
</div>
</div>
我使用了@Dan Eastwell的答案,它的效果很好。该代码与他的代码相似,但有一些补充。
.granddata {
position: relative;
margin-left :0.5%;
margin-right :0.5%;
}
.granddata:after {
content : "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-image: url("/Images/blabla.jpg");
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
opacity: 0.2;
z-index: -1;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-attachment:fixed;
}
制作简单图像的一种好方法是仅使用CSS来设置HTML元素的背景,就像这样。
HTML {
background: url('http://www.earthtimes.org/newsimage/eat-lead-by-example-obesity-expert-tells-parents_139.jpg');
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
如果要花哨的时间并设置其不透明度,那么在IE9 + *中,可以设置主体的透明背景色。这可以通过覆盖半透明的白色以使图像更白并显得更亮来实现。例如,不透明度为75%的白色(rgba(255,255,255,.75)
)将产生以下效果。
HTML {
background: url('http://www.earthtimes.org/newsimage/eat-lead-by-example-obesity-expert-tells-parents_139.jpg');
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
body {
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .75);
}
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, et id, maecenas a convallis, elit facilisi congue augue id ac. Suscipit luctus egestas rutrum, amet tincidunt porttitor ante convallis magna, vivamus amet at turpis, ante lacinia blandit vel metus mauris rutrum. Ipsum nam adipiscing.
Est sapien quis sem vestibulum, quis cubilia turpis, suspendisse mattis vehicula enim risus pede, placerat suspendisse dui. Convallis nostrud pede, mollit lobortis, ornare ipsum tempor faucibus tortor, vel pede, porttitor nulla nonummy vestibulum purus.
Eros placerat tenetur augue ipsum aliquam, pellentesque congue condimentum sed vitae lectus.</p>
<p>Aliquam venenatis curabitur pellentesque sociosqu quam. Tincidunt id erat vestibulum in, est fermentum ipsum et augue, nascetur etiam. Lorem elit, sed donec, leo vivamus ac id enim faucibus vel. Nullam sit feugiat sed massa consectetuer auctor, nulla
et erat lacinia nec, eget ut ante nullam est non in, elit porttitor in in donec eget porttitor. Interdum ultricies sem morbi facilisis nibh erat. Id suspendisse, sed tincidunt fringilla sit, sapien odio vel, at culpa augue sed taciti neque inceptos,
massa class non. Vel tristique condimentum at pellentesque, commodo nulla sagittis rhoncus lorem. Viverra maecenas tellus pretium urna mauris proin, vel libero morbi, ante volutpat vestibulum augue. Itaque leo mauris turpis, vivamus nisl congue nisl
nulla in turpis, eget vitae accumsan dolor ipsum leo venenatis, feugiat vehicula in risus, donec eu pede vivamus itaque nam. Justo amet vitae pellentesque sed, posuere fusce sapien, sed nam placerat libero sed etiam curabitur, suspendisse justo, amet
porttitor.</p>
<p>Condimentum eget. Sem elementum a et mauris sem a, velit justo consectetuer in turpis mauris, sit sed elit cum, fusce suspendisse pretium dictum, mattis dui tortor tellus. Volutpat ut ante lorem nec laoreet aliquam, lorem est magna amet, integer mauris
purus tellus. Porta enim repellendus aliquam eros. Turpis posuere elementum suscipit wisi lobortis, nec nunc consequat dictum ut unde at, mi lorem amet nunc. Cubilia pede, integer dolor, eget platea felis elit enim rhoncus, integer proin quam in ipsum
lorem, diam curabitur netus pretium pellentesque. Donec rutrum ultrices placerat, curabitur maecenas, feugiat pede varius accumsan quam lorem, dui et dictumst asperiores nulla, vivamus urna nam leo libero. Posuere non convallis amet justo parturient,
imperdiet consectetuer arcu praesent cursus risus, quis pretium dolor.</p>
position: relative
,而主体是position: absolute
。这是为了防止正文的背景颜色表现得更像正文中的荧光笔。通过改变人体的RGBA颜色背景,甚至可以将其扩展到与CSS滤镜相当但仍非常不同的东西。例如,rgba(0,255,0,.75)
您将在代码段中看到非常绿色的色调。
HTML {
background: url('http://www.earthtimes.org/newsimage/eat-lead-by-example-obesity-expert-tells-parents_139.jpg');
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
body {
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
background: rgba(0,255,0,.75);
}
<p>Aliquam venenatis curabitur pellentesque sociosqu quam. Tincidunt id erat vestibulum in, est fermentum ipsum et augue, nascetur etiam. Lorem elit, sed donec, leo vivamus ac id enim faucibus vel. Nullam sit feugiat sed massa consectetuer auctor, nulla et erat lacinia nec, eget ut ante nullam est non in, elit porttitor in in donec eget porttitor. Interdum ultricies sem morbi facilisis nibh erat. Id suspendisse, sed tincidunt fringilla sit, sapien odio vel, at culpa augue sed taciti neque inceptos, massa class non. Vel tristique condimentum at pellentesque, commodo nulla sagittis rhoncus lorem. Viverra maecenas tellus pretium urna mauris proin, vel libero morbi, ante volutpat vestibulum augue. Itaque leo mauris turpis, vivamus nisl congue nisl nulla in turpis, eget vitae accumsan dolor ipsum leo venenatis, feugiat vehicula in risus, donec eu pede vivamus itaque nam. Justo amet vitae pellentesque sed, posuere fusce sapien, sed nam placerat libero sed etiam curabitur, suspendisse justo, amet porttitor.</p>
<p>Condimentum eget. Sem elementum a et mauris sem a, velit justo consectetuer in turpis mauris, sit sed elit cum, fusce suspendisse pretium dictum, mattis dui tortor tellus. Volutpat ut ante lorem nec laoreet aliquam, lorem est magna amet, integer mauris purus tellus. Porta enim repellendus aliquam eros. Turpis posuere elementum suscipit wisi lobortis, nec nunc consequat dictum ut unde at, mi lorem amet nunc. Cubilia pede, integer dolor, eget platea felis elit enim rhoncus, integer proin quam in ipsum lorem, diam curabitur netus pretium pellentesque. Donec rutrum ultrices placerat, curabitur maecenas, feugiat pede varius accumsan quam lorem, dui et dictumst asperiores nulla, vivamus urna nam leo libero. Posuere non convallis amet justo parturient, imperdiet consectetuer arcu praesent cursus risus, quis pretium dolor.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, et id, maecenas a convallis, elit facilisi congue augue id ac. Suscipit luctus egestas rutrum, amet tincidunt porttitor ante convallis magna, vivamus amet at turpis, ante lacinia blandit vel metus mauris rutrum. Ipsum nam adipiscing. Est sapien quis sem vestibulum, quis cubilia turpis, suspendisse mattis vehicula enim risus pede, placerat suspendisse dui. Convallis nostrud pede, mollit lobortis, ornare ipsum tempor faucibus tortor, vel pede, porttitor nulla nonummy vestibulum purus. Eros placerat tenetur augue ipsum aliquam, pellentesque congue condimentum sed vitae lectus.</p>
rgba(0,255,0,.75)
为{red:0, green:255, blue:0, alpha:'75%'}
。*可以在“我可以使用”中找到完整的兼容性表。但是,还请注意,您需要单击“显示全部”以查看IE9是否支持它。
由于我已经回答了这个问题,但是我想补充的更多,因此我在本节附录中添加了标题,并添加了一些可能有用的信息。因此,要进一步推断以上内容,您可以使用SVG作为背景图像来完成邪恶的事情。例如,您可以创建一个带有酷网站图标的加载屏幕背景,如下面以base64编码的SVG的示例所示。
HTML {
background: url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0idXRmLTgiPz48IURPQ1RZUEUgc3ZnIFBVQkxJQyAiLS8vVzNDLy9EVEQgU1ZHIDEuMS8vRU4iICJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy9HcmFwaGljcy9TVkcvMS4xL0RURC9zdmcxMS5kdGQiPjxzdmcgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB3aWR0aD0iNDAwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQwMCIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMSAxIiBwcmVzZXJ2ZUFzcGVjdFJhdGlvPSJ4TWluWU1pbiIgYXJpYS1oaWRkZW49InRydWUiPjxnIGlkPSJrIj48ZGVmcz48bGluZWFyR3JhZGllbnQgaWQ9ImMiIGdyYWRpZW50VHJhbnNmb3JtPSJyb3RhdGUoLTEyMCkiIHRyYW5zZm9ybS1vcmlnaW49Ii41LjUiPjxzdG9wIG9mZnNldD0iMCUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9InJnYmEoMCwwLDAsLjYpIi8+PHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSI0NyUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9InJnYmEoMCwwLDAsLjYpIi8+PHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSI1MyUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9InJnYmEoMCwwLDAsLjMpIi8+PHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSIxMDAlIiBzdG9wLWNvbG9yPSJyZ2JhKDAsMCwwLC45KSIvPjxhbmltYXRlVHJhbnNmb3JtIGF0dHJpYnV0ZU5hbWU9ImdyYWRpZW50VHJhbnNmb3JtIiBhdHRyaWJ1dGVUeXBlPSJYTUwiIHR5cGU9InJvdGF0ZSIgZHVyPSI3MDAwbXMiIGZyb209IjAiIHRvPSIzNjAiIHJlcGVhdENvdW50PSJpbmRlZmluaXRlIi8+PC9saW5lYXJHcmFkaWVudD48cmFkaWFsR3JhZGllbnQgaWQ9ImQiIHI9Ii41IiBjeT0iLjUiIGN4PSIuNSI+PHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSIzNSUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9ImJsYWNrIi8+PHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSI1MCUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9ImdyZXkiLz48c3RvcCBvZmZzZXQ9IjY1JSIgc3RvcC1jb2xvcj0iYmxhY2siLz48L3JhZGlhbEdyYWRpZW50PjxyYWRpYWxHcmFkaWVudCBpZD0iZSIgcj0iLjUiIGN5PSIuNSIgY3g9Ii41Ij48c3RvcCBvZmZzZXQ9IjAlIiBzdG9wLWNvbG9yPSJ3aGl0ZSIvPjxzdG9wIG9mZnNldD0iMjUlIiBzdG9wLWNvbG9yPSJ5ZWxsb3ciLz48c3RvcCBvZmZzZXQ9Ijc1JSIgc3RvcC1jb2xvcj0ieWVsbG93Ii8+PHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSIxMDAlIiBzdG9wLWNvbG9yPSJ3aGl0ZSIvPjwvcmFkaWFsR3JhZGllbnQ+PGNsaXBQYXRoIGlkPSJmIj48cGF0aCBzdHJva2U9ImdyZXkiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iLjAxIiBpZD0iYiIgZD0iTS43NS43MUEuMzEuMzEgMCAxIDEgLjc1LjMxTC42OS4zOEEuMjIuMjIgMCAxIDAgLjY4LjY2TC41Ni41N0wuNi41MUwuODIuNjh6TS42LjYzQS4xNC4xNCAwIDEgMSAuNjIuNDJMLjY2LjM5QS4xOS4xOSAwIDEgMCAuNjQuNjZ6TS41NS41OEEuMDcuMDcgMCAxIDEgLjU2LjQ2TC42LjQzQS4xMi4xMiAwIDEgMCAuNTkuNjF6Ii8+PC9jbGlwUGF0aD48Y2xpcFBhdGggaWQ9ImciPjxwYXRoIHN0cm9rZT0iZ3JleSIgZmlsbD0icmVkIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9Ii4wMSIgZD0iTS42LjYzQS4xNC4xNCAwIDEgMSAuNjIuNDJMLjY2LjM5QS4xOS4xOSAwIDEgMCAuNjQuNjZ6Ii8+PC9jbGlwUGF0aD48L2RlZnM+PGcgY2xpcC1wYXRoPSJ1cmwoI2YpIiBmaWxsPSJ1cmwoI2MpIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIi8+PHJlY3QgeD0iMCIgeT0iMCIgd2lkdGg9IjEiIGhlaWdodD0iMSIgZmlsbD0icmVkIiBjbGlwLXBhdGg9InVybCgjZykiLz48L2c+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSgxLjEpIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm0tb3JpZ2luPSIuNS41Ij48dGV4dD48dGV4dFBhdGggaHJlZj0iI2IiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iLjY1JSIgZm9udC1mYW1pbHk9Im1vbm9zcGFjZSIgbGV0dGVyLXNwYWNpbmc9Ii0uNSUiIHN0eWxlPSJ3aGl0ZS1zcGFjZTpwcmUiPiBZT1VSIDx0c3BhbiBmaWxsPSJyZWQiPkVYQU1QTEUgV0VCU0lURTwvdHNwYW4+IExPR088L3RleHRQYXRoPjwvdGV4dD48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==');
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
background-size: cover;
}
body {
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
<p>Condimentum eget. Sem elementum a et mauris sem a, velit justo consectetuer in turpis mauris, sit sed elit cum, fusce suspendisse pretium dictum, mattis dui tortor tellus. Volutpat ut ante lorem nec laoreet aliquam, lorem est magna amet, integer mauris purus tellus. Porta enim repellendus aliquam eros. Turpis posuere elementum suscipit wisi lobortis, nec nunc consequat dictum ut unde at, mi lorem amet nunc. Cubilia pede, integer dolor, eget platea felis elit enim rhoncus, integer proin quam in ipsum lorem, diam curabitur netus pretium pellentesque. Donec rutrum ultrices placerat, curabitur maecenas, feugiat pede varius accumsan quam lorem, dui et dictumst asperiores nulla, vivamus urna nam leo libero. Posuere non convallis amet justo parturient, imperdiet consectetuer arcu praesent cursus risus, quis pretium dolor.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, et id, maecenas a convallis, elit facilisi congue augue id ac. Suscipit luctus egestas rutrum, amet tincidunt porttitor ante convallis magna, vivamus amet at turpis, ante lacinia blandit vel metus mauris rutrum. Ipsum nam adipiscing. Est sapien quis sem vestibulum, quis cubilia turpis, suspendisse mattis vehicula enim risus pede, placerat suspendisse dui. Convallis nostrud pede, mollit lobortis, ornare ipsum tempor faucibus tortor, vel pede, porttitor nulla nonummy vestibulum purus. Eros placerat tenetur augue ipsum aliquam, pellentesque congue condimentum sed vitae lectus.</p>
<p>Aliquam venenatis curabitur pellentesque sociosqu quam. Tincidunt id erat vestibulum in, est fermentum ipsum et augue, nascetur etiam. Lorem elit, sed donec, leo vivamus ac id enim faucibus vel. Nullam sit feugiat sed massa consectetuer auctor, nulla et erat lacinia nec, eget ut ante nullam est non in, elit porttitor in in donec eget porttitor. Interdum ultricies sem morbi facilisis nibh erat. Id suspendisse, sed tincidunt fringilla sit, sapien odio vel, at culpa augue sed taciti neque inceptos, massa class non. Vel tristique condimentum at pellentesque, commodo nulla sagittis rhoncus lorem. Viverra maecenas tellus pretium urna mauris proin, vel libero morbi, ante volutpat vestibulum augue. Itaque leo mauris turpis, vivamus nisl congue nisl nulla in turpis, eget vitae accumsan dolor ipsum leo venenatis, feugiat vehicula in risus, donec eu pede vivamus itaque nam. Justo amet vitae pellentesque sed, posuere fusce sapien, sed nam placerat libero sed etiam curabitur, suspendisse justo, amet porttitor.</p>
background-size: cover
CSS导致在后台SVG标志被调整到HTML元素的大小。好吧,仅使背景透明的CSS方式就是通过,RGBa
但是由于您要使用图像,我建议使用Photoshop或Gimp使图像透明,然后将其用作背景。
opactiy: 1;
,而不仅仅是RGBa。
background-image
在容器上设置样式,然后opacity
在同一元素上设置样式。这也将使该元素的文本和其他内容透明。如果您不相信我,请尝试以下方法:w3schools.com/Css/tryit.asp?
opacity: ...
在所有浏览器中指定,那就更好了!