UIButton中图像下方的标签


158

我正在尝试创建一个在图标下方有一些文本的按钮(类似于应用程序按钮),但是似乎很难实现。有什么想法可以使文本显示在图像下方并带有UIButton


制作包含UIImage和UILabel的UIbutton的自定义子类是相当容易且可行的,可以按需要放置...
NP Compete 2010年

7
或仅使用UIButton和UILabel。
raidfive

为了精确的大小和汽车布局控制,你可以试试这个:https://github.com/albert-zhang/AZCenterLabelButton链接
阿尔伯特·张

此解决方案可以正常工作stackoverflow.com/a/59666154/1576134
Shreyank

Answers:


111

或者,您可以只使用以下类别:

对象

@interface UIButton (VerticalLayout)

- (void)centerVerticallyWithPadding:(float)padding;
- (void)centerVertically;

@end

@implementation UIButton (VerticalLayout)

- (void)centerVerticallyWithPadding:(float)padding {
    CGSize imageSize = self.imageView.frame.size;
    CGSize titleSize = self.titleLabel.frame.size;
    CGFloat totalHeight = (imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding);
    
    self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(- (totalHeight - imageSize.height),
                                            0.0f,
                                            0.0f,
                                            - titleSize.width);
    
    self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f,
                                            - imageSize.width,
                                            - (totalHeight - titleSize.height),
                                            0.0f);
    
    self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f,
                                              0.0f,
                                              titleSize.height,
                                              0.0f);
}

- (void)centerVertically {
    const CGFloat kDefaultPadding = 6.0f;
    [self centerVerticallyWithPadding:kDefaultPadding];
}

@end

迅捷扩展

extension UIButton {
    
    func centerVertically(padding: CGFloat = 6.0) {
        guard
            let imageViewSize = self.imageView?.frame.size,
            let titleLabelSize = self.titleLabel?.frame.size else {
            return
        }
        
        let totalHeight = imageViewSize.height + titleLabelSize.height + padding
        
        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: -(totalHeight - imageViewSize.height),
            left: 0.0,
            bottom: 0.0,
            right: -titleLabelSize.width
        )
        
        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: 0.0,
            left: -imageViewSize.width,
            bottom: -(totalHeight - titleLabelSize.height),
            right: 0.0
        )
        
        self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: 0.0,
            left: 0.0,
            bottom: titleLabelSize.height,
            right: 0.0
        )
    }
    
}

建议: 如果按钮高度小于totalHeight,则图像将画出边界。

imageEdgeInset.top 应该:

max(0, -(totalHeight - imageViewSize.height))

5
我认为这是最好的答案,因为它使用edgeInsets而不是手动调整框架。从按钮的超级视图中的layoutSubviews调用时,它也适用于自动布局。唯一的建议是使用CGRectGetHeight()CGRectGetWidth()获得的ImageView和titleLabel高度和宽度的时候。
杰西2014年

1
当我使用此按钮时,图像会弹出按钮视图上方,以确保居中显示 CGFloat inset = (self.frame.size.height - totalHeight)/2; self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(inset, 0.0f, inset, 0.0f);
Alex Hedley

12
Swift扩展程序没有为我正确地布局它。
Patrick

如果将Image设置为setImage而不是setBackgroundImage,则它可以工作。
阿格斯

1
此解决方案可以正常工作stackoverflow.com/a/59666154/1576134
Shreyank

87

在Xcode中,您可以简单地将Edge Title Left Inset设置为负的图像宽度。这将在图像的中心显示标签。

为了使标签显示在图像下方(类似于应用程序按钮),您可能需要将“边缘标题顶部插入”设置为某个正数。


1
这是这样做的方法...除非您使用许多(各种大小的)按钮反复进行此操作...在这种情况下,我对Erik W解决方案进行了调整后的版本取得了不错的效果
Kenny Winker

5
只是为了确保人们意识到这一点。即使按钮的宽度大于图像的宽度,该值也应为图像的负宽度。
利隆2013年

1
这对我不起作用。我的文本仍显示在图像的右侧,即未环绕在其下方。
Cindeselia

1
@Cindeselia令人惊讶。您为“最高收入”使用了多少价值?也许尝试将其增加到更大的价值?
克里斯,

3
在iOS7中,它似乎不起作用。标签仅移至图像底部并隐藏,不再显示。
2014年

50

这是一个简单的居中标题按钮,在Swift中通过覆盖titleRect(forContentRect:)和来实现imageRect(forContentRect:)。它还实现intrinsicContentSize与AutoLayout一起使用。

import UIKit

class CenteredButton: UIButton
{
    override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
        let rect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)

        return CGRect(x: 0, y: contentRect.height - rect.height + 5,
            width: contentRect.width, height: rect.height)
    }

    override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
        let rect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        let titleRect = self.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)

        return CGRect(x: contentRect.width/2.0 - rect.width/2.0,
            y: (contentRect.height - titleRect.height)/2.0 - rect.height/2.0,
            width: rect.width, height: rect.height)
    }

    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
        let size = super.intrinsicContentSize

        if let image = imageView?.image {
            var labelHeight: CGFloat = 0.0

            if let size = titleLabel?.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: self.contentRect(forBounds: self.bounds).width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)) {
                labelHeight = size.height
            }

            return CGSize(width: size.width, height: image.size.height + labelHeight + 5)
        }

        return size
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        centerTitleLabel()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        centerTitleLabel()
    }

    private func centerTitleLabel() {
        self.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .center
    }
}

5
那是最正确的解决方案。但是需要对固有内容大小进行一些修改。它应该返回图像和标签之间的最大宽度:return CGSizeMake(MAX(labelSize.width,self.imageView.image.size.width),self.imageView.image.size.height + labelHeight)
kirander

39

在Swift中看看这个好答案

extension UIButton {

    func alignImageAndTitleVertically(padding: CGFloat = 6.0) {
        let imageSize = self.imageView!.frame.size
        let titleSize = self.titleLabel!.frame.size
        let totalHeight = imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding

        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: -(totalHeight - imageSize.height),
            left: 0,
            bottom: 0,
            right: -titleSize.width
        )

        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: 0,
            left: -imageSize.width,
            bottom: -(totalHeight - titleSize.height),
            right: 0
        )
    }

}

4
如果你也想在图像垂直居中,替换leftimageEdgeInsets(self.frame.size.width - imageSize.width) / 2
elsurudo

如果您使用的是自动布局,请在layoutSubviews()您的超级视图中调用此方法。
AlexVogel

33

子类UIButton。覆盖- layoutSubviews将内置对象subviews移到新位置:

- (void)layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];

    CGRect frame = self.imageView.frame;
    frame = CGRectMake(truncf((self.bounds.size.width - frame.size.width) / 2), 0.0f, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
    self.imageView.frame = frame;

    frame = self.titleLabel.frame;
    frame = CGRectMake(truncf((self.bounds.size.width - frame.size.width) / 2), self.bounds.size.height - frame.size.height, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
    self.titleLabel.frame = frame;
}

我个人必须将titleLabel y值设置为0,并将其高度设置为框架高度,以显示带有图像的文本。尽管我仍在学习设置控件的“苹果”方式,但对我而言这没有意义,但可以。
罗斯

6
实际上,更好的方法是覆盖titleRectForContentRectimageRectForContentRect
Mazyod 2015年

28

重构了icecrystal23的答案。

Swift 3,可以与自动布局,XIB,情节提要一起使用,可以进行动画处理。

原始的icecrystal23答案中的Button的框架计算错误。我想我已经解决了。

编辑:更新为Swift 5,并在Interface Builder / Storyboards内部进行工作

import UIKit

@IBDesignable
class VerticalButton: UIButton {

    @IBInspectable public var padding: CGFloat = 20.0 {
        didSet {
            setNeedsLayout()
        }
    }

    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
        let maxSize = CGSize(width: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)

        if let titleSize = titleLabel?.sizeThatFits(maxSize), let imageSize = imageView?.sizeThatFits(maxSize) {
            let width = ceil(max(imageSize.width, titleSize.width))
            let height = ceil(imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding)

            return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
        }

        return super.intrinsicContentSize
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        if let image = imageView?.image, let title = titleLabel?.attributedText {
            let imageSize = image.size
            let titleSize = title.size()

            titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -imageSize.width, bottom: -(imageSize.height + padding), right: 0.0)
            imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: -(titleSize.height + padding), left: 0.0, bottom: 0.0, right: -titleSize.width)
        }

        super.layoutSubviews()
    }

}

2
删除图像时出现此问题。我将图像用于选定状态,而没有图像用于默认状态。当状态从“选择”更改为“默认”时,标签会混乱。因此,需要一些修复:不要检查图像视图,而是使用“ image(for:state)”。如果layoutSubviews的else语句中没有图像,则设置零边缘插图。
Matic Oblak

唯一可行的解​​决方案。其他答案似乎可行,但实际上按钮边界不会根据标签和图像大小调整大小。设置背景颜色以查看此内容。
曼努埃尔

该解决方案不起作用,我认为它导致了某种无限循环,并最终导致Xcode崩溃。我删除了internalContentSize部分,它工作正常(Xcode 11.5)
mojuba

23

在这里更正了答案之一:

斯威夫特3:

class CenteredButton: UIButton
{
    override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
        let rect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        let imageRect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)

        return CGRect(x: 0, y: imageRect.maxY + 10,
                      width: contentRect.width, height: rect.height)
    }

    override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
        let rect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        let titleRect = self.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)

        return CGRect(x: contentRect.width/2.0 - rect.width/2.0,
                      y: (contentRect.height - titleRect.height)/2.0 - rect.height/2.0,
                      width: rect.width, height: rect.height)
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        centerTitleLabel()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        centerTitleLabel()
    }

    private func centerTitleLabel() {
        self.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .center
    }
}

16

这是Erik W出色答案的修改版本。但是,不是将图像和标签放置在视图的顶部,而是将图像和标签作为组放置在视图的中心。

区别在于:

+-----------+
|    ( )    |
|   Hello   |     // Erik W's code
|           |
|           |
+-----------+

+-----------+
|           |
|    ( )    |     // My modified version
|   Hello   |
|           |
+-----------+

资料来源:

-(void)layoutSubviews {
    [super layoutSubviews];

    CGRect titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel.frame;
    CGSize labelSize = [self.titleLabel.text sizeWithFont:self.titleLabel.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX) lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];

    CGRect imageFrame = self.imageView.frame;

    CGSize fitBoxSize = (CGSize){.height = labelSize.height + kTextTopPadding +  imageFrame.size.height, .width = MAX(imageFrame.size.width, labelSize.width)};

    CGRect fitBoxRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, (self.bounds.size.width - fitBoxSize.width)/2, (self.bounds.size.height - fitBoxSize.height)/2);

    imageFrame.origin.y = fitBoxRect.origin.y;
    imageFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(fitBoxRect) - (imageFrame.size.width/2);
    self.imageView.frame = imageFrame;

    // Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image

    titleLabelFrame.size.width = labelSize.width;
    titleLabelFrame.size.height = labelSize.height;
    titleLabelFrame.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (labelSize.width / 2);
    titleLabelFrame.origin.y = fitBoxRect.origin.y + imageFrame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
    self.titleLabel.frame = titleLabelFrame;
}

仅供参考:与UIView动画结合使用时,这可能会中断,因为在它们之间会调用layoutSubviews。


计算labelSize的行是否应该使用self.bounds.size.width而不是self.frame.size.width?
杰里米·维比

16

Dave在Swift中的解决方案:

override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    if let imageView = self.imageView {
        imageView.frame.origin.x = (self.bounds.size.width - imageView.frame.size.width) / 2.0
        imageView.frame.origin.y = 0.0
    }
    if let titleLabel = self.titleLabel {
        titleLabel.frame.origin.x = (self.bounds.size.width - titleLabel.frame.size.width) / 2.0
        titleLabel.frame.origin.y = self.bounds.size.height - titleLabel.frame.size.height
    }
}

好答案。将@IBDesignable添加到您的子类中,然后在情节提要中看到它。
乔尔·特普利

16

如果您是UIButton和的子类override layoutSubviews,则可以使用以下内容将图片居中并将标题居中放置在图片下方:

kTextTopPadding 是您必须引入的常数,该常数确定图像与图像下方文本之间的空间。

-(void)layoutSubviews {
    [super layoutSubviews];

    // Move the image to the top and center it horizontally
    CGRect imageFrame = self.imageView.frame;
    imageFrame.origin.y = 0;
    imageFrame.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (imageFrame.size.width / 2);
    self.imageView.frame = imageFrame;

    // Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image
    CGRect titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel.frame;
    CGSize labelSize = [self.titleLabel.text sizeWithFont:self.titleLabel.font
                                        constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)
                                        lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
    titleLabelFrame.size.width = labelSize.width;
    titleLabelFrame.size.height = labelSize.height;
    titleLabelFrame.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (labelSize.width / 2);
    titleLabelFrame.origin.y = self.imageView.frame.origin.y + self.imageView.frame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
    self.titleLabel.frame = titleLabelFrame;

}

8

由于iOS 7中不推荐使用sizeWithFont,因此更新了Kenny Winker的答案。

-(void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];

int kTextTopPadding = 3;

CGRect titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel.frame;

CGRect labelSize = [self.titleLabel.text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds)) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:self.titleLabel.font} context:nil];

CGRect imageFrame = self.imageView.frame;

CGSize fitBoxSize = (CGSize){.height = labelSize.size.height + kTextTopPadding +  imageFrame.size.height, .width = MAX(imageFrame.size.width, labelSize.size.width)};

CGRect fitBoxRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, (self.bounds.size.width - fitBoxSize.width)/2, (self.bounds.size.height - fitBoxSize.height)/2);

imageFrame.origin.y = fitBoxRect.origin.y;
imageFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(fitBoxRect) - (imageFrame.size.width/2);
self.imageView.frame = imageFrame;

// Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image

titleLabelFrame.size.width = labelSize.size.width;
titleLabelFrame.size.height = labelSize.size.height;
titleLabelFrame.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (labelSize.size.width / 2);
titleLabelFrame.origin.y = fitBoxRect.origin.y + imageFrame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
self.titleLabel.frame = titleLabelFrame;
}

由于iOS 7之前的版本已越来越过时,因此这应该是新的接受的答案。
2015年

7

在iOS 11 / Swift 4上,以上答案均对我没有帮助。我找到了一些例子,并加以介绍:

extension UIButton {

    func centerImageAndButton(_ gap: CGFloat, imageOnTop: Bool) {

      guard let imageView = self.currentImage,
      let titleLabel = self.titleLabel?.text else { return }

      let sign: CGFloat = imageOnTop ? 1 : -1
      self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake((imageView.size.height + gap) * sign, -imageView.size.width, 0, 0);

      let titleSize = titleLabel.size(withAttributes:[NSAttributedStringKey.font: self.titleLabel!.font!])
      self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-(titleSize.height + gap) * sign, 0, 0, -titleSize.width)
    }
}

希望这对某人有帮助。


感谢您建议使用罗马字体,尽管存在一个问题,即contentEdgeInsets不能完全包含标题和图像。
Patrick

6

使用肯尼·温克(Kenny Winker)和simeon的代码,我制作了适合我的快速代码。

import UIKit

@IBDesignable
class TopIconButton: UIButton {
    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        let kTextTopPadding:CGFloat = 3.0;

        var titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel!.frame;


        let labelSize = titleLabel!.sizeThatFits(CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.contentRectForBounds(self.bounds)), CGFloat.max))

        var imageFrame = self.imageView!.frame;

        let fitBoxSize = CGSizeMake(max(imageFrame.size.width, labelSize.width), labelSize.height + kTextTopPadding + imageFrame.size.    height)

        let fitBoxRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, (self.bounds.size.width - fitBoxSize.width)/2, (self.bounds.size.height - fitBoxSize.    height)/2);

        imageFrame.origin.y = fitBoxRect.origin.y;
        imageFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(fitBoxRect) - (imageFrame.size.width/2);
        self.imageView!.frame = imageFrame;

        // Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image

        titleLabelFrame.size.width = labelSize.width;
        titleLabelFrame.size.height = labelSize.height;
        titleLabelFrame.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (labelSize.width / 2);
        titleLabelFrame.origin.y = fitBoxRect.origin.y + imageFrame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
        self.titleLabel!.frame = titleLabelFrame;
        self.titleLabel!.textAlignment = .Center
    }

}

3

您只需要根据图像和标题标签的大小调整所有三个边缘插图:

button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, titleLabelBounds.height + 4, 0)
button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(image.size.height + 8, -image.size.width, 0, 0)
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, -titleLabelBounds.width)

设置文本后,可以通过调用sizeToFit获得标题标签范围。无论文本,字体和图像的大小如何,水平间距都应该起作用,但是我不知道有一种解决方案可以使垂直间距和底部内容边缘插图保持一致。


3

这是“与我一起负担”作为的子类的答案Swift 2.0。要使用它,只需将您的按钮类更改Interface BuilderVerticalButton,它将神奇地更新预览。

我还更新了它,以计算自动布局的正确内在内容大小。

import UIKit

@IBDesignable

class VerticalButton: UIButton {
    @IBInspectable var padding: CGFloat = 8

    override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder() {
        super.prepareForInterfaceBuilder()

        update()
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        update()
    }

    func update() {
        let imageBounds = self.imageView!.bounds
        let titleBounds = self.titleLabel!.bounds
        let totalHeight = CGRectGetHeight(imageBounds) + padding + CGRectGetHeight(titleBounds)

        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: -(totalHeight - CGRectGetHeight(imageBounds)),
            left: 0,
            bottom: 0,
            right: -CGRectGetWidth(titleBounds)
        )

        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: 0,
            left: -CGRectGetWidth(imageBounds),
            bottom: -(totalHeight - CGRectGetHeight(titleBounds)),
            right: 0
        )
    }

    override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize {
        let imageBounds = self.imageView!.bounds
        let titleBounds = self.titleLabel!.bounds

        let width = CGRectGetWidth(imageBounds) > CGRectGetWidth(titleBounds) ? CGRectGetWidth(imageBounds) : CGRectGetWidth(titleBounds)
        let height = CGRectGetHeight(imageBounds) + padding + CGRectGetHeight(titleBounds)

        return CGSizeMake(width, height)
    }
}

2
最终成为一个无限循环,layoutSubviews()在我的情况下,该循环被反复调用:intrinsicContentSize访问imageView导致 layoutSubviews调用被访问,imageView等等
。– ctietze

3

@Tiago我这样改变你的答案。适用于所有尺寸

func alignImageAndTitleVertically(padding: CGFloat = 5.0) {
        self.sizeToFit()
        let imageSize = self.imageView!.frame.size
        let titleSize = self.titleLabel!.frame.size
        let totalHeight = imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding

        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: -(totalHeight - imageSize.height),
            left: 0,
            bottom: 0,
            right: -titleSize.width
        )

        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: 0,
            left: 0,
            bottom: -(totalHeight - titleSize.height),
            right: titleSize.height
        )
    }

3

我在这里综合考虑了这些答案,并在Swift中想出了一个对我有用的答案。我不喜欢我如何覆盖插图,但它确实有效。我愿意在评论中提出改进建议。sizeToFit()自动布局似乎可以正常工作。

import UIKit

/// A button that displays an image centered above the title.  This implementation 
/// only works when both an image and title are set, and ignores
/// any changes you make to edge insets.
class CenteredButton: UIButton
{
    let padding: CGFloat = 0.0

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        if imageView?.image != nil && titleLabel?.text != nil {
            let imageSize: CGSize = imageView!.image!.size
            titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, -imageSize.width, -(imageSize.height + padding), 0.0)
            let labelString = NSString(string: titleLabel!.text!)
            let titleSize = labelString.sizeWithAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: titleLabel!.font])
            imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-(titleSize.height + padding), 0.0, 0.0, -titleSize.width)
            let edgeOffset = abs(titleSize.height - imageSize.height) / 2.0;
            contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(edgeOffset, 0.0, edgeOffset, 0.0)
        }
        super.layoutSubviews()
    }

    override func sizeThatFits(size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
        let defaultSize = super.sizeThatFits(size)
        if let titleSize = titleLabel?.sizeThatFits(size),
        let imageSize = imageView?.sizeThatFits(size) {
            return CGSize(width: ceil(max(imageSize.width, titleSize.width)), height: ceil(imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding))
        }
        return defaultSize
    }

    override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize {
        let size = sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat.max, height: CGFloat.max))
        return size
    }
}

3

使用以下两种方法:

func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect
func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect

例:

class VerticalButton: UIButton {

  override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let titleRect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    let imageRect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)

    return CGRect(x: 0,
                  y: contentRect.height - (contentRect.height - padding - imageRect.size.height - titleRect.size.height) / 2 - titleRect.size.height,
                  width: contentRect.width,
                  height: titleRect.height)
  }

  override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let imageRect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    let titleRect = self.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)

    return CGRect(x: contentRect.width/2.0 - imageRect.width/2.0,
                  y: (contentRect.height - padding - imageRect.size.height - titleRect.size.height) / 2,
                  width: imageRect.width,
                  height: imageRect.height)
  }

  private let padding: CGFloat
  init(padding: CGFloat) {
    self.padding = padding

    super.init(frame: .zero)
    self.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .center
  }

  required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError() }
}

extension UIButton {

  static func vertical(padding: CGFloat) -> UIButton {
    return VerticalButton(padding: padding)
  }
}

您可以使用:

let myButton = UIButton.vertical(padding: 6)

3

Swift 5-以下方法对我有用

func centerVerticallyWithPadding(padding : CGFloat) {
        guard
            let imageViewSize = self.imageView?.frame.size,
            let titleLabelSize = self.titleLabel?.frame.size else {
            return
        }

        let totalHeight = imageViewSize.height + titleLabelSize.height + padding

        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: max(0, -(totalHeight - imageViewSize.height)),
            left: 0.0,
            bottom: 0.0,
            right: -titleLabelSize.width
        )

        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: (totalHeight - imageViewSize.height),
            left: -imageViewSize.width,
            bottom: -(totalHeight - titleLabelSize.height),
            right: 0.0
        )

        self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: 0.0,
            left: 0.0,
            bottom: titleLabelSize.height,
            right: 0.0
        )
    }

确保您的按钮标题未在情节提要/ xib中截断,否则请转到
解决方案2

class SVVerticalButton: UIButton {

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        let padding : CGFloat = 2.0
        if let imageView = self.imageView {
            imageView.frame.origin.x = (self.bounds.size.width - imageView.frame.size.width) / 2.0
            imageView.frame.origin.y = max(0,(self.bounds.size.height - (imageView.frame.size.height + (titleLabel?.frame.size.height ?? 0.0) + padding)) / 2.0)
        }
        if let titleLabel = self.titleLabel {
            titleLabel.frame.origin.x = 0
            titleLabel.frame.origin.y = self.bounds.size.height - titleLabel.frame.size.height
            titleLabel.frame.size.width = self.bounds.size.width
            titleLabel.textAlignment = .center
        }
    }

}

2

我发现Simeon的答案可能是最好的,但这在某些按钮上给了我奇怪的结果,而我却无法弄清为什么。因此,以他的答案为基础,我按如下方式实现了我的按钮:

#define PADDING 2.0f

@implementation OOButtonVerticalImageText

-(CGSize) intrinsicContentSize {
  CGSize size = [super intrinsicContentSize];
  CGFloat labelHeight = 0.0f;
  CGSize titleSize = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake([self contentRectForBounds:self.bounds].size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)];
  labelHeight = titleSize.height;
  return CGSizeMake(MAX(titleSize.width, self.imageView.image.size.width), self.imageView.image.size.height + labelHeight + PADDING);
}

-(void) layoutSubviews {
  [super layoutSubviews];

  CGSize titleSize = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake([self contentRectForBounds:self.bounds].size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)];
  self.titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake((self.bounds.size.width - titleSize.width)/2.0f,
                                     self.bounds.size.height - titleSize.height - PADDING,
                                     titleSize.width,
                                     titleSize.height);

  CGSize ivSize = self.imageView.frame.size;
  self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake((self.bounds.size.width - ivSize.width)/2.0f,
                                    self.titleLabel.frame.origin.y - ivSize.height - PADDING,
                                    ivSize.width,
                                    ivSize.height);
}

@end

1

这是我的子类,UIButton可以解决此问题:

@implementation MyVerticalButton

@synthesize titleAtBottom; // BOOL property

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
  self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
  if (self) {
    self.titleAtBottom = YES;
  }
  return self;
}

- (CGSize)sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size {
  self.titleLabel.text = [self titleForState: self.state];

  UIEdgeInsets imageInsets = self.imageEdgeInsets;
  UIEdgeInsets titleInsets = self.titleEdgeInsets;

  CGSize imageSize = [self imageForState: self.state].size;
  if (!CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, CGSizeZero)) {
    imageSize.width += imageInsets.left + imageInsets.right;
    imageSize.height += imageInsets.top + imageInsets.bottom;

  }

  CGSize textSize = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits: CGSizeMake(size.width - titleInsets.left - titleInsets.right,
                                                              size.height -(imageSize.width +
                                                                            titleInsets.top+titleInsets.bottom))];
  if (!CGSizeEqualToSize(textSize, CGSizeZero)) {
    textSize.width += titleInsets.left + titleInsets.right;
    textSize.height += titleInsets.top + titleInsets.bottom;
  }

  CGSize result = CGSizeMake(MAX(textSize.width, imageSize.width),
                             textSize.height + imageSize.height);
  return result;
}

- (void)layoutSubviews {
  // needed to update all properities of child views:
  [super layoutSubviews];

  CGRect bounds = self.bounds;

  CGRect titleFrame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.titleEdgeInsets);
  CGRect imageFrame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.imageEdgeInsets);
  if (self.titleAtBottom) {
    CGFloat titleHeight = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits: titleFrame.size].height;
    titleFrame.origin.y = CGRectGetMaxY(titleFrame)-titleHeight;
    titleFrame.size.height = titleHeight;
    titleFrame = CGRectStandardize(titleFrame);
    self.titleLabel.frame = titleFrame;

    CGFloat imageBottom = CGRectGetMinY(titleFrame)-(self.titleEdgeInsets.top+self.imageEdgeInsets.bottom);
    imageFrame.size.height = imageBottom - CGRectGetMinY(imageFrame);
    self.imageView.frame = CGRectStandardize(imageFrame);
  } else {
    CGFloat titleHeight = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits: titleFrame.size].height;
    titleFrame.size.height = titleHeight;
    titleFrame = CGRectStandardize(titleFrame);
    self.titleLabel.frame = titleFrame;

    CGFloat imageTop = CGRectGetMaxY(titleFrame)+(self.titleEdgeInsets.bottom+self.imageEdgeInsets.top);
    imageFrame.size.height = CGRectGetMaxY(imageFrame) - imageTop;
    self.imageView.frame = CGRectStandardize(imageFrame);
  }
}

- (void)setTitleAtBottom:(BOOL)newTitleAtBottom {
  if (titleAtBottom!=newTitleAtBottom) {
    titleAtBottom=newTitleAtBottom;
    [self setNeedsLayout];
  }
}

@end

而已。像魅力一样工作。如果按钮太小以适合标题和文本,则可能会出现问题。


它确实确实像一种魅力!以及自动布局。非常感谢您分享此解决方案。我对此一无所知,并诉诸创建自己的UIControl子类。
valeCocoa

1

我认为做到这一点的最好方法之一是将UIButton子类化并重写一些渲染方法:

- (void)awakeFromNib
{
    [super awakeFromNib];
    [self setupSubViews];
}

- (instancetype)init
{
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        [self setupSubViews];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setupSubViews
{
    [self.imageView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
    [self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1 constant:0]];
    [self.titleLabel setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
    [self addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[imageView][titleLabel]|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterX metrics:nil views:@{@"imageView": self.imageView, @"titleLabel": self.titleLabel}]];
}

- (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize
{
    CGSize imageSize = self.imageView.image.size;
    CGSize titleSize = [self.titleLabel.text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: self.titleLabel.font}];
    return CGSizeMake(MAX(imageSize.width, titleSize.width), imageSize.height + titleSize.height);
}

1

@simeon 在Objective-C中的解决方案

#import "CenteredButton.h"

@implementation CenteredButton

- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect
{
    CGRect rect = [super titleRectForContentRect: contentRect];
    return CGRectMake(0,
                      contentRect.size.height - rect.size.height - 5,
                      contentRect.size.width,
                      rect.size.height);
}

- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect
{
    CGRect rect = [super imageRectForContentRect: contentRect];
    CGRect titleRect = [self titleRectForContentRect: contentRect];

    return CGRectMake(contentRect.size.width / 2.0 - rect.size.width / 2.0,
                      (contentRect.size.height - titleRect.size.height)/2.0 - rect.size.height/2.0,
                      rect.size.width,
                      rect.size.height);
}

- (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize {
    CGSize imageSize = [super intrinsicContentSize];

    if (self.imageView.image) {
        UIImage* image = self.imageView.image;
        CGFloat labelHeight = 0.0;

        CGSize labelSize = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits: CGSizeMake([self contentRectForBounds: self.bounds].size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)];
        if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, labelSize)) {
            labelHeight = imageSize.height;
        }

        return CGSizeMake(MAX(labelSize.width, imageSize.width), image.size.height + labelHeight + 5);
    }

    return imageSize;
}

- (id) initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
     if (self) {
         [self centerTitleLabel];
     }
    return self;

}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
    if (self) {
        [self centerTitleLabel];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)centerTitleLabel {
    self.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
}

@end

我认为internalContentSize在这里不正确。我不知道CGSizeEqualToSize的作用是什么,但是如果标签大小与UILabel的固有内容大小匹配,则标签大小仅> 0。仅CGSizeMake(MAX(labelSize.width, image.size.width), image.size.height + labelSize.height + 5.0)在if情况下返回就足够了
Oliver

1

如果您使用的是自定义字体,则titleLabel大小的计算将无法正常进行,应将其替换为

let titleLabelSize = self.titleLabel?.text?.size(withAttributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.font: self.titleLabel!.font!])


1

您可以创建一个NSAttributedString并将图像作为附件,然后将其设置为按钮的属性标题,而不用去尝试放置带有边缘插图的图标和文本,

let titleText = NSAttributedString(string: yourTitle, attributes: attributes)
let imageAttachment = NSTextAttachment()
imageAttachment.image = yourImage

let title = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "")
title.append(NSAttributedString(attachment: imageAttachment))
title.append(titleText)

button.setAttributedTitle(title, for: .normal)

对于OP应该在文本下方居中放置文字的问题不起作用。一个UIButton的文本字段的布局,只显示1行,所以使用属性串在断线时,它甚至不工作。否则将是一个很好的解决方案。
曼努埃尔

进行设置button.titleLabel?.numberOfLines以获取所需的行数也很重要
Swearwolf

1

本地化友好解决方案:

有很多很棒的解决方案专家,但是我想在这里为使用本地化的人添加注释。

如果将语言方向从LtR更改为RtL,则需要反转左右EdgeInstets的值,以正确布置按钮。

使用类似的解决方案,我可以如下实现:

extension UIButton {

    func alignVertical(spacing: CGFloat, lang: String) {
        guard let imageSize = self.imageView?.image?.size,
            let text = self.titleLabel?.text,
            let font = self.titleLabel?.font
        else { return }

        let labelString = NSString(string: text)
        let titleSize = labelString.size(
            withAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: font]
        )

        var titleLeftInset: CGFloat = -imageSize.width
        var titleRigtInset: CGFloat = 0.0

        var imageLeftInset: CGFloat = 0.0
        var imageRightInset: CGFloat = -titleSize.width

        if Locale.current.languageCode! != "en" { // If not Left to Right language
            titleLeftInset = 0.0
            titleRigtInset = -imageSize.width

            imageLeftInset = -titleSize.width
            imageRightInset = 0.0
        }

        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: 0.0,
            left: titleLeftInset,
            bottom: -(imageSize.height + spacing),
            right: titleRigtInset
        )
        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: -(titleSize.height + spacing),
            left: imageLeftInset,
            bottom: 0.0,
            right: imageRightInset
        )
        let edgeOffset = abs(titleSize.height - imageSize.height) / 2.0;
        self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
            top: edgeOffset,
            left: 0.0,
            bottom: edgeOffset,
            right: 0.0
        )
    }
}

1
有许多非英语LTR语言。您最好检查一下按钮上的有效用户界面布局方向。
Alexsander Akers

1

带有子类UIButton的顶部图像和底部标题按钮

class VerticalButton: UIButton {
  override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    let padding: CGFloat = 8
    let iH = imageView?.frame.height ?? 0
    let tH = titleLabel?.frame.height ?? 0
    let v: CGFloat = (frame.height - iH - tH - padding) / 2
    if let iv = imageView {
      let x = (frame.width - iv.frame.width) / 2
      iv.frame.origin.y = v
      iv.frame.origin.x = x
    }

    if let tl = titleLabel {
      let x = (frame.width - tl.frame.width) / 2
      tl.frame.origin.y = frame.height - tl.frame.height - v
      tl.frame.origin.x = x
    }
  }
}

1

对于这个问题,这绝对是一个矫kill过正的问题,但是...在我的一个项目中,我首先必须实现一个按钮,该按钮的图标最左对齐。然后我们在图像下得到了另一个带有标题的按钮。我搜索了一个现有的解决方案,但是没有运气,因此,这里是可对齐的按钮:

@IBDesignable
class AlignableButton: UIButton {

override class var requiresConstraintBasedLayout: Bool {
    return true
}

@objc enum IconAlignment: Int {
    case top, left, right, bottom
}

// MARK: - Designables
@IBInspectable var iconAlignmentValue: Int {
    set {
        iconAlignment = IconAlignment(rawValue: newValue) ?? .left
    }
    get {
        return iconAlignment.rawValue
    }
}

var iconAlignment: IconAlignment = .left

@IBInspectable var titleAlignmentValue: Int {
    set {
        titleAlignment = NSTextAlignment(rawValue: newValue) ?? .left
    }
    get {
        return titleAlignment.rawValue
    }
}

var titleAlignment: NSTextAlignment = .left

// MARK: - Corner Radius
@IBInspectable
var cornerRadius: CGFloat {
    get {
        return layer.cornerRadius
    }
    set {
        layer.masksToBounds = (newValue != 0)
        layer.cornerRadius = newValue
    }
}

// MARK: - Content size
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
    
    switch iconAlignment {
    case .top, .bottom:
        return verticalAlignedIntrinsicContentSize
    
    default:
        return super.intrinsicContentSize
    }
}

private var verticalAlignedIntrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
    
    if let imageSize = imageView?.intrinsicContentSize,
        let labelSize = titleLabel?.intrinsicContentSize {
        
        let width = max(imageSize.width, labelSize.width) + contentEdgeInsets.left + contentEdgeInsets.right
        let height = imageSize.height + labelSize.height + contentEdgeInsets.top + contentEdgeInsets.bottom
        
        return CGSize(
            width: ceil(width),
            height: ceil(height)
        )
    }
    
    return super.intrinsicContentSize
}

// MARK: - Image Rect
override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    
    switch iconAlignment {
    case .top:
        return topAlignedImageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    case .bottom:
        return bottomAlignedImageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    case .left:
        return leftAlignedImageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    case .right:
        return rightAlignedImageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    }
}

func topAlignedImageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let rect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    
    let x = (contentRect.width - rect.width) / 2.0 + contentRect.minX
    let y = contentRect.minY
    let w = rect.width
    let h = rect.height
    
    return CGRect(
        x: x,
        y: y,
        width: w,
        height: h
    ).inset(by: imageEdgeInsets)
}

func bottomAlignedImageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let rect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    
    let x = (contentRect.width - rect.width) / 2.0 + contentRect.minX
    let y = contentRect.height - rect.height + contentRect.minY
    let w = rect.width
    let h = rect.height
    
    return CGRect(
        x: x,
        y: y,
        width: w,
        height: h
    ).inset(by: imageEdgeInsets)
}

func leftAlignedImageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let rect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    
    let x = contentRect.minX
    let y = (contentRect.height - rect.height) / 2 + contentRect.minY
    let w = rect.width
    let h = rect.height
    
    return CGRect(
        x: x,
        y: y,
        width: w,
        height: h
    ).inset(by: imageEdgeInsets)
}

func rightAlignedImageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let rect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    
    let x = (contentRect.width - rect.width) + contentRect.minX
    let y = (contentRect.height - rect.height) / 2 + contentRect.minY
    let w = rect.width
    let h = rect.height
    
    return CGRect(
        x: x,
        y: y,
        width: w,
        height: h
    ).inset(by: imageEdgeInsets)
}

// MARK: - Title Rect
override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    
    switch iconAlignment {
    case .top:
        return topAlignedTitleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    case .bottom:
        return bottomAlignedTitleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    case .left:
        return leftAlignedTitleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    case .right:
        return rightAlignedTitleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    }
}

func topAlignedTitleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    
    let rect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)

    let x = contentRect.minX
    let y = contentRect.height - rect.height + contentRect.minY
    let w = contentRect.width
    let h = rect.height
    
    return CGRect(
        x: x,
        y: y,
        width: w,
        height: h
    ).inset(by: titleEdgeInsets)
}

func bottomAlignedTitleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    
    let rect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    
    let x = contentRect.minX
    let y = contentRect.minY
    let w = contentRect.width
    let h = rect.height
    
    return CGRect(
        x: x,
        y: y,
        width: w,
        height: h
    ).inset(by: titleEdgeInsets)
}

func leftAlignedTitleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    
    let titleRect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    let imageRect = self.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    
    let x = imageRect.width + imageRect.minX
    let y = (contentRect.height - titleRect.height) / 2.0 + contentRect.minY
    let w = contentRect.width - imageRect.width * 2.0
    let h = titleRect.height
    
    return CGRect(
        x: x,
        y: y,
        width: w,
        height: h
    ).inset(by: titleEdgeInsets)
}

func rightAlignedTitleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    
    let titleRect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    let imageRect = self.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)

    let x = contentRect.minX + imageRect.width
    let y = (contentRect.height - titleRect.height) / 2.0 + contentRect.minY
    let w = contentRect.width - imageRect.width * 2.0
    let h = titleRect.height
    
    return CGRect(
        x: x,
        y: y,
        width: w,
        height: h
    ).inset(by: titleEdgeInsets)
}

// MARK: - Lifecycle
override func awakeFromNib() {
    super.awakeFromNib()
    
    titleLabel?.textAlignment = titleAlignment
}

override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder() {
    super.prepareForInterfaceBuilder()
    
    titleLabel?.textAlignment = titleAlignment
}
}

希望你觉得它有用。


0

UIButton子类内部类似这样的东西

public override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()

    imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-10, 0, 0, 0)
    titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -bounds.size.width/2 - 10, -30, 0)
}

0

非常简单。

代替这个:

   button.setImage(UIImage(named: "image"), forState: .Normal)

用这个:

   button.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "image", forState: .Normal)

然后,您可以使用以下命令轻松在按钮上添加文本:

// button.titleLabel!.font = UIFont(name:“ FontName”,大小:30)

 button.setTitle("TitleText", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
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