我接受了以上答案，因为@Gigi是正确的（到目前为止），但是我很烦恼，并提出了以下PowerShell脚本。
首先，我在解决方案文件夹（UpdateBuildVersion.ps1）中有脚本：
#Get Path to csproj
$path = "$PSScriptRoot\src\ProjectFolder\ProjectName.csproj"
#Read csproj (XML)
$xml = [xml](Get-Content $path)
#Retrieve Version Nodes
$assemblyVersion = $xml.Project.PropertyGroup.AssemblyVersion
$fileVersion = $xml.Project.PropertyGroup.FileVersion
#Split the Version Numbers
$avMajor, $avMinor, $avBuild = $assemblyVersion.Split(".")
$fvMajor, $fvMinor, $fvBuild = $fileVersion.Split(".")
#Increment Revision
$avBuild = [Convert]::ToInt32($avBuild,10)+1
$fvBuild = [Convert]::ToInt32($fvBuild,10)+1
#Put new version back into csproj (XML)
$xml.Project.PropertyGroup.AssemblyVersion = "$avMajor.$avMinor.$avBuild"
$xml.Project.PropertyGroup.FileVersion = "$fvMajor.$fvMinor.$fvBuild"
#Save csproj (XML)
$xml.Save($path)
我将此添加到csproj文件：
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<AssemblyVersion>0.0.1</AssemblyVersion>
<FileVersion>0.0.1</FileVersion>
<PreBuildEvent>powershell.exe –NonInteractive –ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -command "& {$(SolutionDir)UpdateBuildVersion.ps1}"</PreBuildEvent>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
即使将其设置为PreBuildEvent，事实是直到将文件加载到内存中之后，版本号才会更新，因此，直到下一次构建之前，版本号才会反映出来。实际上，您可以将其更改为PostBuildEvent，并且具有相同的效果。
我还创建了以下两个脚本：（UpdateMinorVersion.ps1）
#Get Path to csproj
$path = "$PSScriptRoot\src\ProjectFolder\ProjectName.csproj"
#Read csproj (XML)
$xml = [xml](Get-Content $path)
#Retrieve Version Nodes
$assemblyVersion = $xml.Project.PropertyGroup.AssemblyVersion
$fileVersion = $xml.Project.PropertyGroup.FileVersion
#Split the Version Numbers
$avMajor, $avMinor, $avBuild = $assemblyVersion.Split(".")
$fvMajor, $fvMinor, $fvBuild = $fileVersion.Split(".")
#Increment Minor Version - Will reset all sub nodes
$avMinor = [Convert]::ToInt32($avMinor,10)+1
$fvMinor = [Convert]::ToInt32($fvMinor,10)+1
$avBuild = 0
$fvBuild = 0
#Put new version back into csproj (XML)
$xml.Project.PropertyGroup.AssemblyVersion = "$avMajor.$avMinor.$avBuild"
$xml.Project.PropertyGroup.FileVersion = "$fvMajor.$fvMinor.$fvBuild"
#Save csproj (XML)
$xml.Save($path)
（UpdateMajorVersion.ps1）
#Get Path to csproj
$path = "$PSScriptRoot\src\ProjectFolder\ProjectName.csproj"
#Read csproj (XML)
$xml = [xml](Get-Content $path)
#Retrieve Version Nodes
$assemblyVersion = $xml.Project.PropertyGroup.AssemblyVersion
$fileVersion = $xml.Project.PropertyGroup.FileVersion
#Split the Version Numbers
$avMajor, $avMinor, $avBuild = $assemblyVersion.Split(".")
$fvMajor, $fvMinor, $fvBuild = $fileVersion.Split(".")
#Increment Major Version - Will reset all sub nodes
$avMajor = [Convert]::ToInt32($avMajor,10)+1
$fvMajor = [Convert]::ToInt32($fvMajor,10)+1
$avMinor = 0
$fvMinor = 0
$avBuild = 0
$fvBuild = 0
#Put new version back into csproj (XML)
$xml.Project.PropertyGroup.AssemblyVersion = "$avMajor.$avMinor.$avBuild"
$xml.Project.PropertyGroup.FileVersion = "$fvMajor.$fvMinor.$fvBuild"
#Save csproj (XML)
$xml.Save($path)
/p:标志传递到dotnet msbuild，然后设置版本，公司，版权...所有这些好东西。