我正在使用以下代码创建一个颜色对象。
curView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithHue:229 saturation:40 brightness:75 alpha:1];
如何从创建的颜色对象中检索RGB值?
我正在使用以下代码创建一个颜色对象。
curView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithHue:229 saturation:40 brightness:75 alpha:1];
如何从创建的颜色对象中检索RGB值?
Answers:
const CGFloat *colors = CGColorGetComponents( curView.backgroundColor.CGColor );
这些链接提供了更多详细信息:
colors
,您可以编写类似以下内容的内容:CGFloat red = colors[0];
error: <EXPR>:3:1: error: 'CGColorGetComponents' has been replaced by property 'CGColor.components'
在iOS 5中,您可以使用:
CGFloat red = 0.0, green = 0.0, blue = 0.0, alpha =0.0;
[multipliedColor getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];
NSKeyedArchiver
,如下所示:multipliedColor = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject: multipliedColor]];
SWIFT 3和4
我发现cgColor.components不会总是返回4个颜色值,所以我更改了它,以便从CIColor包装器中获取它们。
extension UIColor {
var redValue: CGFloat{ return CIColor(color: self).red }
var greenValue: CGFloat{ return CIColor(color: self).green }
var blueValue: CGFloat{ return CIColor(color: self).blue }
var alphaValue: CGFloat{ return CIColor(color: self).alpha }
}
SWIFT 2
extension UIColor {
var red: CGFloat{ return CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)[0] }
var green: CGFloat{ return CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)[1] }
var blue: CGFloat{ return CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)[2] }
var alpha: CGFloat{ return CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)[3] }
}
这不是最有效的方法,所以我不会在不断重绘视图的地方使用它。
希望这会有所帮助
CGFloat red, green, blue, alpha;
//Create a sample color
UIColor *redColor = [UIColor redColor];
//Call
[redColor getRed: &red
green: &green
blue: &blue
alpha: &alpha];
NSLog(@"red = %f. Green = %f. Blue = %f. Alpha = %f",
red,
green,
blue,
alpha);
刚刚为此做了一个类别。
NSLog(@"%f", [UIColor blueColor].blue); // 1.000000
像这样:
typedef enum { R, G, B, A } UIColorComponentIndices;
@implementation UIColor (EPPZKit)
-(CGFloat)red
{ return CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)[R]; }
-(CGFloat)green
{ return CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)[G]; }
-(CGFloat)blue
{ return CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)[B]; }
-(CGFloat)alpha
{ return CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)[A]; }
@end
部分eppz!kit
包含更多的UIColor好东西。
const float* colors = CGColorGetComponents( curView.backgroundColor.CGColor );
谢谢。我必须const
在该行的开头添加,因为它正在生成警告。
UIColor *color = [[UIColor greenColor] retain]; //line 1
//OR(You will have color variable either like line 1 or line 2)
color = curView.backgroundColor;//line 2
CGColorRef colorRef = [color CGColor];
int _countComponents = CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(colorRef);
if (_countComponents == 4) {
const CGFloat *_components = CGColorGetComponents(colorRef);
CGFloat red = _components[0];
CGFloat green = _components[1];
CGFloat blue = _components[2];
CGFloat alpha = _components[3];
NSLog(@"%f,%f,%f,%f",red,green,blue,alpha);
}
[color release];
从iOS 2.0开始,UIColor
调用了一个私有实例方法,styleString
该方法返回颜色的RGB或RGBA字符串表示形式,即使对于RGB空间之外的whiteColor之类的颜色也是如此。
目标C:
@interface UIColor (Private)
- (NSString *)styleString;
@end
// ...
[[UIColor whiteColor] styleString]; // rgb(255,255,255)
[[UIColor redColor] styleString]; // rgb(255,0,0)
[[UIColor lightTextColor] styleString]; // rgba(255,255,255,0.600000)
在Swift中,您可以使用桥接标头公开接口。使用纯Swift,您将需要@objc
使用private方法和unsafeBitCast
UIColor
以下协议创建协议:
@objc protocol UIColorPrivate {
func styleString() -> String
}
let white = UIColor.whiteColor()
let red = UIColor.redColor()
let lightTextColor = UIColor.lightTextColor()
let whitePrivate = unsafeBitCast(white, UIColorPrivate.self)
let redPrivate = unsafeBitCast(red, UIColorPrivate.self)
let lightTextColorPrivate = unsafeBitCast(lightTextColor, UIColorPrivate.self)
whitePrivate.styleString() // rgb(255,255,255)
redPrivate.styleString() // rgb(255,0,0)
lightTextColorPrivate.styleString() // rgba(255,255,255,0.600000)
票数最高的答案已过时:
错误:: 3:1:错误:“ CGColorGetComponents”已替换为“ CGColor.components”属性
相反,使用
myUIColor.cgColor.components
使用HandyUIKit可以很容易地做到这一点:
import HandyUIKit
let color = UIColor(red: 0.1, green: 0.2, blue: 0.3, alpha: 0.4)
// get any of the rgba values
color.rgba.red // => 0.1
color.rgba.green // => 0.2
color.rgba.blue // => 0.3
color.rgba.alpha // => 0.4
还有一个类似的选项来获取hsba
值:
let color = UIColor(hue: 0.1, saturation: 0.2, brightness: 0.3, alpha: 0.4)
// you can get any of the hsba values, too
color.hsba.hue // => 0.1
color.hsba.saturation // => 0.2
color.hsba.brightness // => 0.3
color.hsba.alpha // => 0.4
只需使用Carthage安装它,就可以了。
希望对您有所帮助!
我为此和其他颜色控件制作的一些有用的宏:
在您的情况下,您只需要使用
getRGBA(myColor, red, green, blue, alpha);
NSLog(@"Red Value: %f", red);
NSLog(@"Blue Value: %f", green);
NSLog(@"Green Value: %f", blue);
#define rgba(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)(r))/255.0f green:((float)(g))/255.0f blue:((float)(b))/255.0f alpha:a]
#define rgb(r,g,b) rgba(r, g, b, 1.0f)
#define rgbaf(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r) green:(g) blue:(b) alpha:a]
#define rgbf(r,g,b) rgbaf(r, g, b, 1.0f)
#define rgba_fromColor(__color, __r, __g, __b, __a) \
CGFloat __r, __g, __b, __a;\
UIColor *__unpackedColor = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:__color]];/*Bring system colors into compatible color-space (e.g. DarkGrayColor)*/\
[__unpackedColor getRed:&__r green:&__g blue:&__b alpha:&__a];
#define getRGBA(__color, __r, __g, __b, __a) hsba_fromColor(__color, __r, __g, __b, __a)
#define getRed(__color) (\
(^float (void){\
rgba_fromColor(__color, r, g, b, a);\
return r;\
})()\
)
#define getGreen(__color) (\
(^float (void){\
rgba_fromColor(__color, r, g, b, a);\
return g;\
})()\
)
#define getBlue(__color) (\
(^float (void){\
rgba_fromColor(__color, r, g, b, a);\
return b;\
})()\
)
#define getAlpha(__color) (\
(^float (void){\
rgba_fromColor(__color, r, g, b, a);\
return a;\
})()\
)
#define hsba(h,s,b,a) [UIColor colorWithHue:((float)(h))/360.0f saturation:((float)(s))/100.0f brightness:((float)(b))/100.0f alpha:a]
#define hsb(h,s,b) hsba(h, s, b, 1.0f)
#define hsbaf(h,s,b,a) [UIColor colorWithHue:(h) saturation:(s) brightness:(b) alpha:a]
#define hsbf(h,s,b) rgbaf(h, s, b, 1.0f)
#define hsba_fromColor(__color, __h, __s, __b, __a) \
CGFloat __h, __s, __b, __a;\
UIColor *__unpackedColor = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:__color]];/*Bring system colors into compatible color-space (e.g. DarkGrayColor)*/\
[__unpackedColor getHue:&__h saturation:&__s brightness:&__b alpha:&__a];
#define getHSBA(__color, __h, __s, __b, __a) rgba_fromColor(__color, __h, __s, __b, __a)
#define getHue(__color) (\
(^float (void){\
hsba_fromColor(__color, h, s, b, a);\
return h;\
})()\
)
#define getSaturation(__color) (\
(^float (void){\
hsba_fromColor(__color, h, s, b, a);\
return s;\
})()\
)
#define getBrightness(__color) (\
(^float (void){\
hsba_fromColor(__color, h, s, b, a);\
return b;\
})()\
)
/*
///already defined in RGBA macros
#define getAlpha(__color) (\
(^float (void){\
hsba_fromColor(__color, h, s, b, a);\
return a;\
})()\
)
*/