如何关闭屏幕键盘？

我正在收集带有a的用户输入，TextFormField并且当用户按a FloatingActionButton指示完成操作时，我想关闭屏幕键盘。

如何使键盘自动消失？

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePageState createState() => new MyHomePageState();
}

class MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  TextEditingController _controller = new TextEditingController();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        child: new Icon(Icons.send),
        onPressed: () {
          setState(() {
            // send message
            // dismiss on screen keyboard here
            _controller.clear();
          });
        },
      ),
      body: new Container(
        alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
        padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
        child: new TextFormField(
          controller: _controller,
          decoration: new InputDecoration(labelText: 'Example Text'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      home: new MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

从Flutter v1.7.8 + hotfix.2开始，方法是：

FocusScope.of(context).unfocus()

评论 PR：

现在＃31909（be75fb3）已着陆，您应该使用 FocusScope.of(context).unfocus()代替 FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(FocusNode())，因为FocusNodes是 ChangeNotifiers，并且应该正确处理。

-> 不要使用̶r̶e̶q̶u̶e̶s̶t̶F̶o̶c̶u̶s̶(̶F̶o̶c̶u̶s̶N̶o̶d̶e̶(̶)̶了。

 F̶o̶c̶u̶s̶S̶c̶o̶p̶e̶.̶o̶f̶(̶c̶o̶n̶t̶e̶x̶t̶)̶.̶r̶e̶q̶u̶e̶s̶t̶F̶o̶c̶u̶s̶(̶F̶o̶c̶u̶s̶N̶o̶d̶e̶(̶)̶)̶;̶

注意：此答案已过时。查看最新版本的Flutter的答案。

您可以通过移开键盘的焦点TextFormField并将其分配给未使用的键盘来关闭键盘FocusNode：

FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(FocusNode());

FocusScope解决方案对我不起作用。我发现了另一个：

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod('TextInput.hide');

它解决了我的问题。

对于Flutter 1.17.3（截至2020年6月为稳定通道），请使用

FocusManager.instance.primaryFocus.unfocus();

以上所有解决方案都不适合我。

Flutter建议这样做-将小部件放在新的GestureDetector（）中，轻按该小部件将隐藏键盘和onTap使用 FocusScope.of（context）.requestFocus（new FocusNode（））

class Home extends StatelessWidget {
@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var widget = new MaterialApp(
        home: new Scaffold(
            body: new Container(
                height:500.0,
                child: new GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                        FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(new FocusNode());
                    },
                    child: new Container(
                        color: Colors.white,
                        child:  new Column(
                            mainAxisAlignment:  MainAxisAlignment.center,
                            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,

                            children: [
                                new TextField( ),
                                new Text("Test"),                                
                            ],
                        )
                    )
                )
            )
        ),
    );

    return widget;
}}

以下代码帮助我隐藏了键盘

   void initState() {
   SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod('TextInput.hide');
   super.initState();
   }

滚动列表时自动隐藏键盘的.unfocus（）示例实现

FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();

你可以在找到

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/36869#issuecomment-518118441

感谢szotp

GestureDetector(
          onTap: () {
            FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();
          },
          child:Container(
    alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
    padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
    child: new TextFormField(
      controller: _controller,
      decoration: new InputDecoration(labelText: 'Example Text'),
    ),
  ), })

轻按手势尝试一下

就像在Flutter中，一切都是小部件一样，我决定将SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod('TextInput.hide');和FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(FocusNode());方法包装在一个简短的实用程序模块中，其中包含一个小部件和一个mixin。

使用该小部件，您可以使用该小部件包装任何小部件（使用良好的IDE支持时非常方便）KeyboardHider：

class SimpleWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return KeyboardHider(
      /* Here comes a widget tree that eventually opens the keyboard,
       * but the widget that opened the keyboard doesn't necessarily
       * takes care of hiding it, so we wrap everything in a
       * KeyboardHider widget */
      child: Container(),
    );
  }
}

使用mixin，您可以在任何交互时触发从任何状态或小部件隐藏键盘：

class SimpleWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _SimpleWidgetState createState() => _SimpleWidgetState();
}

class _SimpleWidgetState extends State<SimpleWidget> with KeyboardHiderMixin {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return RaisedButton(
      onPressed: () {
        // Hide the keyboard:
        hideKeyboard();
        // Do other stuff, for example:
        // Update the state, make an HTTP request, ...
      },
    );
  }
}

只需创建一个keyboard_hider.dart文件，即可使用小部件和mixin：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

/// Mixin that enables hiding the keyboard easily upon any interaction or logic
/// from any class.
abstract class KeyboardHiderMixin {
  void hideKeyboard({
    BuildContext context,
    bool hideTextInput = true,
    bool requestFocusNode = true,
  }) {
    if (hideTextInput) {
      SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod('TextInput.hide');
    }
    if (context != null && requestFocusNode) {
      FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(FocusNode());
    }
  }
}

/// A widget that can be used to hide the text input that are opened by text
/// fields automatically on tap.
///
/// Delegates to [KeyboardHiderMixin] for hiding the keyboard on tap.
class KeyboardHider extends StatelessWidget with KeyboardHiderMixin {
  final Widget child;

  /// Decide whether to use
  /// `SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod('TextInput.hide');`
  /// to hide the keyboard
  final bool hideTextInput;
  final bool requestFocusNode;

  /// One of hideTextInput or requestFocusNode must be true, otherwise using the
  /// widget is pointless as it will not even try to hide the keyboard.
  const KeyboardHider({
    Key key,
    @required this.child,
    this.hideTextInput = true,
    this.requestFocusNode = true,
  })  : assert(child != null),
        assert(hideTextInput || requestFocusNode),
        super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return GestureDetector(
      behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque,
      onTap: () {
        hideKeyboard(
          context: context,
          hideTextInput: hideTextInput,
          requestFocusNode: requestFocusNode,
        );
      },
      child: child,
    );
  }
}

您可以使用类中的unfocus()方法FocusNode。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePageState createState() => new MyHomePageState();
}

class MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  TextEditingController _controller = new TextEditingController();
  FocusNode _focusNode = new FocusNode(); //1 - declare and initialize variable

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        child: new Icon(Icons.send),
        onPressed: () {
            _focusNode.unfocus(); //3 - call this method here
        },
      ),
      body: new Container(
        alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
        padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
        child: new TextFormField(
          controller: _controller,
          focusNode: _focusNode, //2 - assign it to your TextFormField
          decoration: new InputDecoration(labelText: 'Example Text'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      home: new MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

对于不同的版本，似乎采用不同的方法。我正在使用Flutter v1.17.1，以下对我有用。

onTap: () {
    FocusScopeNode currentFocus = FocusScope.of(context);
    if (!currentFocus.hasPrimaryFocus && currentFocus.focusedChild != null) {
       currentFocus.focusedChild.unfocus();
    }
}

_dismissKeyboard(BuildContext context) {
   FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(new FocusNode());
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return new GestureDetector(
    onTap: () {
    this._dismissKeyboard(context);
    },
    child: new Container(
    color: Colors.white,
    child: new Column(
        children: <Widget>[/*...*/],
    ),
    ),
 );
}

尝试使用文本编辑控制器。一开始

    final myController = TextEditingController();
     @override
  void dispose() {
    // Clean up the controller when the widget is disposed.
    myController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

在新闻发布会上

onPressed: () {
            commentController.clear();}

这将关闭键盘。