npm WARN…需要…的对等方，但未安装。您必须自己安装对等依赖项

203

我试图运行一个从github下载的项目。不幸的是，在npm install显示以下警告时。我试图根据此问题更改版本。但是，我有一个问题，因为某些软件包需要多个版本，而其他软件包则需要。考虑以下两行：

npm WARN @angular/cdk@2.0.0-beta.10 requires a peer of @angular/core@^4.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

npm WARN @angular/forms@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/core@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

因此，安装一些软件包会使依赖项列表大大增加。

有没有人有办法解决吗？

npm WARN @angular/animations@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/core@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/cdk@2.0.0-beta.10 requires a peer of @angular/core@^4.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/cdk@2.0.0-beta.10 requires a peer of @angular/common@^4.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/compiler@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/core@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/compiler-cli@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/core@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/forms@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/core@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/forms@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/common@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/forms@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/platform-browser@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/http@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/core@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/http@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/platform-browser@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/material@2.0.0-beta.10 requires a peer of @angular/core@^4.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/material@2.0.0-beta.10 requires a peer of @angular/common@^4.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/platform-browser-dynamic@2.4.10 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@2.4.10 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/platform-server@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/core@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/platform-server@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/common@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/platform-server@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/platform-browser@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/router@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/core@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/router@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/common@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/router@4.3.6 requires a peer of @angular/platform-browser@4.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN angularfire2@2.0.0-beta.7-pre requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN extract-text-webpack-plugin@3.0.0 requires a peer of webpack@^3.1.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

以下是内容package.json：

{
  "name": "fireplace",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "angular-cli": {},
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://github.com/name/fireplace.git"
  },
  "author": "name",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/name/fireplace/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/name/fireplace",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/common": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/compiler": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/core": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/flex-layout": "^2.0.0-rc.1",
    "@angular/forms": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/http": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/material": "^2.0.0-beta.2",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/platform-server": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/router": "^4.0.0-rc.2",
    "@types/lodash": "^4.14.53",
    "angular2-google-maps": "^0.17.0",
    "angular2-moment": "^1.2.0",
    "angularfire2": "^2.0.0-beta.8",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "d3": "^4.7.1",
    "d3-cloud": "^1.2.4",
    "firebase": "^3.6.10",
    "hammerjs": "^2.0.8",
    "lodash": "^4.17.4",
    "rxjs": "^5.2.0",
    "ts-helpers": "^1.1.1",
    "zone.js": "^0.7.6"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/cli": "^1.0.0-rc.1",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^2.4.0",
    "@types/jasmine": "2.5.38",
    "@types/node": "~6.0.60",
    "codelyzer": "~2.0.0",
    "jasmine-core": "2.5.2",
    "karma": "~1.4.1",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.0.0",
    "karma-cli": "~1.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "~1.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^0.2.1",
    "protractor": "~5.1.0",
    "ts-node": "~2.0.0",
    "tslint": "~4.4.2",
    "typescript": "^2.2.1",
    "webpack": "^2.2.1"
  }
}

ng serve 返回（我只粘贴开始和结束）：

ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/bidi/index.d.ts (8,99): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/portal/portal.d.ts (8,85): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/portal/portal-directives.d.ts (8,76): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/portal/dom-portal-host.d.ts (8,31): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/ripple/ripple-renderer.d.ts (9,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/ripple/ripple-renderer.d.ts (10,31): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/scrolling'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/ripple/ripple.d.ts (9,31): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/scrolling'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/ripple/ripple.d.ts (10,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/platform/platform.d.ts (8,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/keyboard/keycodes.d.ts (8,146): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/keycodes'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/core.d.ts (1,61): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/coercion'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/core.d.ts (2,49): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/observers'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/core.d.ts (3,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/collections'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/core.d.ts (9,15): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/core.d.ts (10,15): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/core.d.ts (14,252): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/autocomplete/autocomplete.d.ts (10,44): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/autocomplete/autocomplete-trigger.d.ts (10,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/autocomplete/autocomplete-trigger.d.ts (11,67): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/button/button.d.ts (9,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/a11y/focus-key-manager.d.ts (8,50): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/chips/chip-list.d.ts (10,33): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/chips/chip-list.d.ts (11,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/dialog/dialog-config.d.ts (9,27): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/dialog/dialog-container.d.ts (10,86): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/dialog/dialog-container.d.ts (11,34): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/dialog/dialog-ref.d.ts (8,28): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/dialog/dialog.d.ts (10,31): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/dialog/dialog.d.ts (11,62): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/datepicker/datepicker.d.ts (9,67): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/datepicker/datepicker.d.ts (10,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/grid-list/grid-list.d.ts (10,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/input/autosize.d.ts (10,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/input/input.d.ts (10,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/menu/menu-panel.d.ts (10,27): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/menu/menu-directive.d.ts (14,27): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/menu/menu-trigger.d.ts (9,43): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/menu/menu-trigger.d.ts (10,67): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/select/select.d.ts (10,33): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/select/select.d.ts (11,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/select/select.d.ts (12,109): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/select/select.d.ts (14,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/collections'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/select/select.d.ts (19,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/core/a11y/focus-trap.d.ts (8,95): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/slider/slider.d.ts (10,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/slide-toggle/slide-toggle.d.ts (9,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/snack-bar/snack-bar-config.d.ts (9,36): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/snack-bar/snack-bar-config.d.ts (10,27): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/snack-bar/snack-bar-container.d.ts (10,70): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/snack-bar/snack-bar-ref.d.ts (8,28): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/snack-bar/snack-bar.d.ts (9,25): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/snack-bar/snack-bar.d.ts (10,31): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/snack-bar/snack-bar.d.ts (11,31): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/a11y'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/sort/sort-header.d.ts (9,30): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/table'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/table/cell.d.ts (9,84): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/table'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/table/table.d.ts (1,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/table'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/table/row.d.ts (1,66): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/table'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tabs/tab-label.d.ts (9,41): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tabs/tab-body.d.ts (10,53): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/portal'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tabs/tab-body.d.ts (11,43): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tabs/tab-header.d.ts (9,43): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tabs/tab-nav-bar/tab-nav-bar.d.ts (9,31): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/scrolling'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tabs/tab-nav-bar/tab-nav-bar.d.ts (10,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tabs/tab-nav-bar/tab-nav-bar.d.ts (11,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tooltip/tooltip.d.ts (10,34): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/scrolling'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tooltip/tooltip.d.ts (12,32): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/bidi'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tooltip/tooltip.d.ts (13,26): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/platform'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/typings/tooltip/tooltip.d.ts (14,132): Cannot find module '@angular/cdk/overlay'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/auth/auth.module.ts (24,24): Property 'forRoot' does not exist on type 'typeof MaterialModule'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/common/data.model.ts (25,14): Type 'Feed' has no properties in common with type 'IFeed'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/common/data.model.ts (32,14): Type 'Like' has no properties in common with type 'ILike'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/common/data.model.ts (39,14): Type 'Follower' has no properties in common with type 'IFollower'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/sign-in/sign-in.module.ts (21,24): Property 'forRoot' does not exist on type 'typeof MaterialModule'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/word-cloud/word-cloud.component.ts (192,25): Property 'items' does not exist on type '{}'.
ERROR in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/word-cloud/word-cloud.component.ts (192,51): Property 'items' does not exist on type '{}'.
ERROR in Error encountered resolving symbol values statically. Calling function 'OpaqueToken', function calls are not supported. Consider replacing the function or lambda with a reference to an exported function, resolving symbol FirebaseUserConfig in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/angularfire2/tokens.d.ts, resolving symbol AngularFireModule.initializeApp in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/angularfire2/angularfire2.d.ts, resolving symbol FirebaseModule in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/firebase/firebase.module.ts, resolving symbol AppModule in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/app/app.module.ts, resolving symbol AppModule in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/app/app.module.ts
ERROR in ./node_modules/@angular/material/@angular/material.es5.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve '@angular/cdk/a11y' in '/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/@angular'
resolve '@angular/cdk/a11y' in '/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/@angular'
  Parsed request is a module
  using description file: /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/package.json (relative path: ./@angular)
    Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
  after using description file: /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/material/package.json (relative path: ./@angular)
    resolve as module
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/cdk/table]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/cdk/table.ts]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/cdk/table.js]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/cdk/table]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/cdk/table]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/cdk/table.ts]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/cdk/table.js]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/@angular/cdk/table]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/@angular/cdk/table]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/@angular/cdk/table.ts]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/@angular/cdk/table.js]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/@angular/cdk/table]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/@angular/cdk/table]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/@angular/cdk/table.ts]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/@angular/cdk/table.js]
[/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/@angular/cdk/table]
 @ ./node_modules/@angular/material/@angular/material.es5.js 34:0-218
 @ ./src/app/app.module.ts
 @ ./src/main.ts
 @ multi webpack-dev-server/client?http://localhost:4200 ./src/main.ts
ERROR in ./node_modules/css-loader?{"sourceMap":false,"importLoaders":1}!./node_modules/postcss-loader?{"ident":"postcss"}!./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js?{"sourceMap":false,"precision":8,"includePaths":[]}!./src/theme.scss
Module build failed: 
@import '~@angular/material/core/theming/all-theme';
^
      File to import not found or unreadable: ~@angular/material/core/theming/all-theme.
Parent style sheet: stdin
      in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/theme.scss (line 1, column 1)
Error: 
@import '~@angular/material/core/theming/all-theme';
^
      File to import not found or unreadable: ~@angular/material/core/theming/all-theme.
Parent style sheet: stdin
      in /Users/username/Projects/fireplace/src/theme.scss (line 1, column 1)
    at options.error (/Users/username/Projects/fireplace/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:291:26)
 @ ./src/theme.scss 4:14-186
 @ multi ./src/theme.scss ./src/styles.scss

webpack: Failed to compile.
javascript  angular  typescript  npm 
— 大卫·埃尔德里奇
source
4
Okey，但是例如当我这样做的时候，sudo npm install @angular/core@4.3.6 我仍然有npm WARN @angular/platform-browser@2.4.10 requires a peer of @angular/core@2.4.10 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
这些是警告。您可以忽略它们。您是否尝试过运行项目？它工作正常吗？或者您在运行时也遇到错误
— Karan Garg
@KaranGarg ng服务返回错误。我将它们添加到更新的问题。
4
@KaranGarg我有一个类似的问题，并且不想“忽略警告”需要什么配置才能不显示这种类型的警告。注意：对于我的项目是npm WARN react-test-renderer@16.1.1 requires a peer of react@^16.0.0 but none is installed.，是的，我确实安装了必需的对等设备。这是我的项目有问题还是项目有问题react-test-renderer？
— 马特
@ user7304253永远不会做sudo npm任何事情EVER
— Zach_is_my_name

Answers:

142

“ A需要B的同级，但没有安装”。将其视为“ A需要B的一个对等体，但该对等体尚未安装，并且我们不会告诉您需要哪个B的对等体。”

使用npm 3明确删除了对等依赖项的自动安装。

NPM博客

v3发行说明

因此，您无法使用npm 3及更高版本自动安装对等项依赖项。

更新的解决方案：

对每个对等依赖项使用以下命令进行安装并消除错误

npm install --save-dev xxxxx

不建议使用的解决方案：

  1. 您可以使用npm-install-peers查找并安装所需的对等依赖项。

    npm install -g npm-install-peers

    npm-install-peers

  2. 如果在更新任何软件包的版本后收到此错误，请删除node_modules目录并通过npm install或npm cache clean和重新安装软件包npm install。

— 里德姆·塔帕拉（Ridham Tarpara）
source
17
我正在调试与OP相同的问题，并且npm-install-peers仅返回This package doesn't seem to have any peerDependencies
— Lucas Gonze
需要检查一下，因为我已经使用了一段时间
— Ridham Tarpara
5
对于将来的读者来说，这不是正确的解决方案，因为npm-install-peers它将仅安装直接对等依赖项，而不安装依赖项的对等依赖项。查看他们链接的github页面。
— 普希金
'npm cache clean'不能直接使用。它将显示错误并引用sth。例如“ npm install --cache / tmp / empty-cache”！同样，“ npm缓存验证”不会毫不客气地告诉“确定”或“错误”，而是说明它做了什么而不是结果是什么。
— 德克·舒马赫
5
“ ...安装并消除错误”英语似乎不正确。还不清楚“ xxxxx”与A和之间的关系B。
— 马克-安德烈·Lafortune
73

对于形式的每个错误：

npm WARN {something} requires a peer of {other thing} but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

你应该：

$ npm install --save-dev "{other thing}"

注意：如果{other thing}包含空格，则需要使用引号，例如以下示例：

npm WARN rollup-plugin-uglify@6.0.3 requires a peer of rollup@>=0.66.0 <2 but none was installed.

解决：

$ npm install --save-dev "rollup@>=0.66.0 <2"
— 马克·安德烈·拉福尔敦
source
3
顺便说一句，“-save-dev”是做什么的？
— 加百利博览会
1
--save-dev保存依赖的发展依赖于你package.json- NPM文档
— 尤里
5
似乎仍然有很多困惑。如果NPM将输出建议的命令以安装缺少的对等依赖项，那将非常有帮助。
— pdoherty926
是否可以{other thing}全局安装？我不使用本地package.json文件，仅使用全局安装。
— Markus Laire
34

使用npm-install-peers的公认答案无效，也没有删除node_modules并重建。运行的答案

npm install --save-dev @xxxxx/xxxxx@latest

对于每一个，xxxxx都指向对等警告中的确切文本，因此有效。我只有四个警告，如果问题中有十几个或更多警告，编写命令脚本可能是一个好主意。

— 晴帽
source
6
package@latest是沿着兔子洞
— 走
10
为什么--save-dev呢 那不会在package.json中将peerDependency添加为devDependency吗？
— Fabian Lauer
2
为什么不保存呢？如果dev依赖项缺少必需的软件包，则应将其添加并保存到devDependencies中，以确保developer / CI的下一次安装将具有可用的相同节点模块。
— 佩里
9
请在“ xxxxx引用对等警告中的确切文字”中更明确地指出npm WARN ABC requires a peer of XYZ@VER but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.，我们应该使用ABC，XYZ还是警告的其他部分？
— Serge
6
@Serge我用了XYZ@VER您示例中的等价物，它对我
— 有用
5

运行这些说明后，我遇到了类似的问题并解决了！

npm install npm -g
npm install --save-dev @angular/cli@latest
npm install
npm start
— 首席开发人员
source
1
我怀疑npm install npm -g这不是每个人的好主意，因为这样会更新npm，正确吗？
— 加百利博览会
1
正确。说到最佳实践，每个节点开发人员最终都将使用nvm某天。它可以npm根据node您要使用的版本轻松地使版本保持最新。
— 首席开发人员
0

您只需要依赖于angular的一个主要版本，因此可以根据angular 2.x更新所有模块：

  • 将@ angular / flex-layout更新为^ 2.0.0-beta.9
  • 将@ angular / material更新为^ 2.0.0-beta.12
  • 将angularfire2更新为^ 4.0.0-rc.2
  • 将zone.js更新为^ 0.8.18
  • 将webpack更新为^ 3.8.1
  • 添加@ angular / cdk @ 2.0.0-beta.12（@ angular / material必需）
  • 用@ agm / core @ 1.0.0-beta.1（新名称）替换angular2-google-maps
— 加布里埃尔·布鲁
source
7
您能说明一个广义的解决方案吗？我有一个类似的问题，并且不想像上面的评论中所建议的那样“忽略警告”。需要什么配置才能不显示此类警告？注意：对于我的项目是npm WARN react-test-renderer@16.1.1 requires a peer of react@^16.0.0 but none is installed...，是的，我确实安装了必需的对等设备。这是我的项目有问题还是react-test-renderer项目有问题？还是我需要找到所有同级并以某种方式使其版本一致？
— 马特
0

总边缘情况：我在手动安装Arch AUR PKGBUILD文件时遇到此问题。就我而言，我需要删除“ pkg”，“ src”和“ node_modules”文件夹，然后它构建良好，没有此npm错误。

— 伊利亚·林恩
source
0 
npm install -g npm-install-peers

它将添加所有缺少的对等点并删除所有错误

— 胡马拉姆
source
使用此命令只能从项目中安装package.json内部的直接对等依赖项。您仍然会收到所有项目依赖项都缺少对等依赖项的警告。
— 山姆
现在似乎已弃用了所需的解决方案。不再工作了
— Ujjwal Singh，
0

就我而言，以下命令对我有用：

sudo npm cache clean --force
sudo npm install -g npm


sudo apt install libssl1.0-dev
sudo apt install nodejs-dev
sudo apt install node-gyp
sudo apt install npm

之后，如果您面对“无法找到模块'bcrypt'，那么您可以使用以下命令解决此问题：

npm install node-gyp -g
npm install bcrypt -g
npm install bcrypt --save

希望它也对您有用。

— 吉滕德拉
source
-1

在安装角材CDK时遇到了相同的问题：

npm install --save @angular/material @angular/cdk @angular/animations

-dev像下面这样添加对我有用：

npm install --save-dev @angular/material @angular/cdk @angular/animations
— 拉克扎
source
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