如何在Android中添加新联系人

69

我写了以下代码在android电话簿中添加新联系人，它正在工作，但是当我打开联系人菜单时，我看不到添加的新联系人。谁能帮我找出问题所在？

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;

import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AddContacts extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        try {
            ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
            ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
            cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, "New Name");
            cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "1234567890");
            cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
            cr.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, cv);

            Toast.makeText(this, "Contact added", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            TextView tv = new TextView(this);
            tv.setText(e.toString());
            setContentView(tv);
        }
    }
}
android 
— 阿迪亚·梅塔（Aditya Mehta）
source
1
此链接可能是usefuk至saigeethamn.blogspot.com/2009/09/…–
— Parag Chauhan
1
谢谢你，Parag Saigeethamn的博客也很有帮助
— Aditya Mehta
但适用于旧版本的android
— Aditya Mehta
1
这是针对新版本的：saigeethamn.blogspot.in/2011/05/…–
— AndroidGuy
khawar ...您的答案对我来说也是极好的，它也可以工作，但是我想添加与铃声plz的联系，发布铃声代码，我有一些代码，但是它不起作用if（ringpathpath！= null）{ops.add（ContentProviderOperation.newInsert （ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI）.withValueBackReference（ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID，0）.withValue（ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE，ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE）.withValue（ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.Build，） （））; }
— AndroidRaji 2012年

Answers:

179

我在这里发布了一段代码，用于添加新联系人。这对我来说可以。希望对您有帮助。

 String DisplayName = "XYZ";
 String MobileNumber = "123456";
 String HomeNumber = "1111";
 String WorkNumber = "2222";
 String emailID = "email@nomail.com";
 String company = "bad";
 String jobTitle = "abcd";

 ArrayList < ContentProviderOperation > ops = new ArrayList < ContentProviderOperation > ();

 ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
 ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
     .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
     .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
     .build());

 //------------------------------------------------------ Names
 if (DisplayName != null) {
     ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
     ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
         .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
         .withValue(
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
     DisplayName).build());
 }

 //------------------------------------------------------ Mobile Number                     
 if (MobileNumber != null) {
     ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.
     newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
         .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, MobileNumber)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
         .build());
 }

 //------------------------------------------------------ Home Numbers
 if (HomeNumber != null) {
     ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
         .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, HomeNumber)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME)
         .build());
 }

 //------------------------------------------------------ Work Numbers
 if (WorkNumber != null) {
     ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
         .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, WorkNumber)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK)
         .build());
 }

 //------------------------------------------------------ Email
 if (emailID != null) {
     ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
         .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, emailID)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK)
         .build());
 }

 //------------------------------------------------------ Organization
 if (!company.equals("") && !jobTitle.equals("")) {
     ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
         .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, company)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE, jobTitle)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
         .build());
 }

 // Asking the Contact provider to create a new contact                 
 try {
     getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
 } catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
     Toast.makeText(myContext, "Exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }

这是代码。根据您的需要进行集成。希望对您有所帮助。

— 卡瓦尔
source
请帮助......仍然没有在联系人菜单中显示新添加的联系人
— Aditya Mehta
12
嗨，Aditya，我刚刚检查了Android2.1和Android 2.2中的代码。对我来说很好。我刚刚添加了“ android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS”。希望您正在使用此权限。如果不是，请添加此内容，然后重试=）
— Khawar
5
不客气...请投票或接受为您使用的答案:)
— Khawar
1
有没有办法，在调用applyBatch（）之后，我会获得新添加的联系人的URI，因为我需要将用户带到People应用程序的Contact-Detail屏幕。
— AndroidGuy 2012年
1
如果电子邮件地址或某些其他属性超过一次，而不是如何处理
— Supreet 2013年
23

这些示例很好，我想指出的是，使用Intent可以达到相同的结果。该意图将打开“联系人”应用程序，其中已填写了您提供的字段。

用户可以保存新创建的联系人。

您可以在这里阅读有关内容：https : //developer.android.com/training/contacts-provider/modify-data.html

Intent contactIntent = new Intent(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.ACTION);
contactIntent.setType(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE);

contactIntent
        .putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, "Contact Name")
        .putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "5555555555");

startActivityForResult(contactIntent, 1);

startActivityForResult（）使您有机会查看结果。

我注意到resultCode可在大于5.0的设备上使用，

但我有一个较旧的Samsung（<5），总是返回RESULT_CANCELLED（0）。

据我了解，如果活动不希望返回任何内容，则为默认返回值。

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);

    if (requestCode == 1)
    {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Added Contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Cancelled Added Contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}
— j
source
如何使用这种方法来保存多个电话号码，例如手机，公司等？
— Surekha '18
22

这对我来说很好：

ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
            int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();

            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
                    .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());
            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
                    .newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,rawContactInsertIndex)
                    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                    .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Vikas Patidar") // Name of the person
                    .build());
            ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
                    .newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValueBackReference(
                            ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,   rawContactInsertIndex)
                    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                    .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "9999999999") // Number of the person
                    .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE).build()); // Type of mobile number                    
            try
            {
                ContentProviderResult[] res = getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
            }
            catch (RemoteException e)
            { 
                // error
            }
            catch (OperationApplicationException e) 
            {
                // error
            }
— 维卡斯·帕蒂达（Vikas Patidar）
source
谢谢Creative MItian和Khawar，这两个代码是相同的，Creative MItian发布的代码可能适用于较旧的API
— Aditya Mehta
@aditya梅塔：你检查了ContactsContract这只是新的API
— 维卡斯Patidar
我在Android 2.2和Android 2.3中看到了ContactsContract。
— Aditya Mehta
有没有办法为帐户和帐户类型指定值？当前指定它，不显示添加的联系人。
— setzamora 2011年
6
为什么会有“ rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size（）”，如果很明显它将为0？
— Android开发人员
2

并非以上答案不正确，但我发现此代码非常易于理解，因此我在这里与所有人共享。并且还有WRITE_CONTACTS许可检查。

这是有关如何将电话号码，电子邮件，网站等添加到现有联系人的完整代码。

public static void addNumberToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String number) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
    addInfoToAddressBookContact(
            context,
            contactRawId,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_OTHER,
            number
    );
}

public static void addEmailToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String email) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
    addInfoToAddressBookContact(
            context,
            contactRawId,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_OTHER,
            email
    );
}

public static void addURLToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String url) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
    addInfoToAddressBookContact(
            context,
            contactRawId,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.URL,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE_OTHER,
            url
    );
}

private static void addInfoToAddressBookContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String mimeType, String whatToAdd, String typeKey, int type, String data) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
    if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
        return;
    }
    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, contactRawId)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, mimeType)
            .withValue(whatToAdd, data)
            .withValue(typeKey, type)
            .build());
    getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
}
— 发生错误
source
0 
 private void addContact(String name, String number){
    Uri addContactsUri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
    long rowContactId = getRawContactId();
    String displayName = name;
    insertContactDisplayName(addContactsUri, rowContactId, displayName);
    String phoneNumber = number;
    String phoneTypeStr = "Mobile";//work,home etc
    insertContactPhoneNumber(addContactsUri, rowContactId, phoneNumber, phoneTypeStr);
}

private void insertContactDisplayName(Uri addContactsUri, long rawContactId, String displayName)
{
    ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();

    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

    // Put contact display name value.
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, displayName);

    activity.getContentResolver().insert(addContactsUri, contentValues);

}


private long getRawContactId()
{
    // Inser an empty contact.
    ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
    Uri rawContactUri = activity.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
    // Get the newly created contact raw id.
    long ret = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
    return ret;
}

private void insertContactPhoneNumber(Uri addContactsUri, long rawContactId, String phoneNumber, String phoneTypeStr) {
    // Create a ContentValues object.
    ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();

    // Each contact must has an id to avoid java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: raw_contact_id is required error.
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);

    // Each contact must has an mime type to avoid java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: mimetype is required error.
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

    // Put phone number value.
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phoneNumber);

    // Calculate phone type by user selection.
    int phoneContactType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME;

    if ("home".equalsIgnoreCase(phoneTypeStr)) {
        phoneContactType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME;
    } else if ("mobile".equalsIgnoreCase(phoneTypeStr)) {
        phoneContactType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE;
    } else if ("work".equalsIgnoreCase(phoneTypeStr)) {
        phoneContactType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK;
    }
    // Put phone type value.
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, phoneContactType);

    // Insert new contact data into phone contact list.
    activity.getContentResolver().insert(addContactsUri, contentValues);

}
— 吉加尔
source
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