Answers:
如果格式是“固定的”,则意味着您不必使用其他格式,则可以使用纯JavaScript而不是使用整个库来格式化日期:
//Pad given value to the left with "0"
function AddZero(num) {
return (num >= 0 && num < 10) ? "0" + num : num + "";
}
window.onload = function() {
var now = new Date();
var strDateTime = [[AddZero(now.getDate()),
AddZero(now.getMonth() + 1),
now.getFullYear()].join("/"),
[AddZero(now.getHours()),
AddZero(now.getMinutes())].join(":"),
now.getHours() >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM"].join(" ");
document.getElementById("Console").innerHTML = "Now: " + strDateTime;
};
<div id="Console"></div>
该变量strDateTime
将以您想要的格式保存日期/时间,并且您应该可以根据需要轻松地对其进行调整。
我使用的join
是一种很好的做法,仅此而已,这比将字符串加在一起更好。
var now = new Date();
now.format("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm TT");
在此处获取详细信息:恶意Badassery»JavaScript日期格式
function pad_2(number)
{
return (number < 10 ? '0' : '') + number;
}
function hours(date)
{
var hours = date.getHours();
if(hours > 12)
return hours - 12; // Substract 12 hours when 13:00 and more
return hours;
}
function am_pm(date)
{
if(date.getHours()==0 && date.getMinutes()==0 && date.getSeconds()==0)
return ''; // No AM for MidNight
if(date.getHours()==12 && date.getMinutes()==0 && date.getSeconds()==0)
return ''; // No PM for Noon
if(date.getHours()<12)
return ' AM';
return ' PM';
}
function date_format(date)
{
return pad_2(date.getDate()) + '/' +
pad_2(date.getMonth()+1) + '/' +
(date.getFullYear() + ' ').substring(2) +
pad_2(hours(date)) + ':' +
pad_2(date.getMinutes()) +
am_pm(date);
}
截至2012年9月3日10:11,代码已更正
您可以使用下面添加的代码片段将Date转换为几乎任何格式。
码:
dateFormat(new Date(),"dd/mm/yy h:MM TT")
//"20/06/14 6:49 PM"
其他例子
// Can also be used as a standalone function
dateFormat(new Date(), "dddd, mmmm dS, yyyy, h:MM:ss TT");
// Saturday, June 9th, 2007, 5:46:21 PM
dateFormat(new Date(),"dddd d mmmm yyyy")
//Monday 2 June 2014"
片段:
将从此链接中获取的以下代码添加到您的代码中。
var dateFormat = function () {
var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g,
timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g,
pad = function (val, len) {
val = String(val);
len = len || 2;
while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
return val;
};
// Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure
return function (date, mask, utc) {
var dF = dateFormat;
// You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date)) {
mask = date;
date = undefined;
}
// Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date;
if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError("invalid date");
mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);
// Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
mask = mask.slice(4);
utc = true;
}
var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
d = date[_ + "Date"](),
D = date[_ + "Day"](),
m = date[_ + "Month"](),
y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
flags = {
d: d,
dd: pad(d),
ddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
m: m + 1,
mm: pad(m + 1),
mmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
yy: String(y).slice(2),
yyyy: y,
h: H % 12 || 12,
hh: pad(H % 12 || 12),
H: H,
HH: pad(H),
M: M,
MM: pad(M),
s: s,
ss: pad(s),
l: pad(L, 3),
L: pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
t: H < 12 ? "a" : "p",
tt: H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
T: H < 12 ? "A" : "P",
TT: H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
Z: utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
o: (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
};
return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
});
};
}();
// Some common format strings
dateFormat.masks = {
"default": "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
shortDate: "m/d/yy",
mediumDate: "mmm d, yyyy",
longDate: "mmmm d, yyyy",
fullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
shortTime: "h:MM TT",
mediumTime: "h:MM:ss TT",
longTime: "h:MM:ss TT Z",
isoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd",
isoTime: "HH:MM:ss",
isoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
};
// Internationalization strings
dateFormat.i18n = {
dayNames: [
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
],
monthNames: [
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
]
};
// For convenience...
Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {
return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
};
@Shadow向导的代码应返回02:45 PM,而不是14:45 PM。所以我修改了他的代码:
function getNowDateTimeStr(){
var now = new Date();
var hour = now.getHours() - (now.getHours() >= 12 ? 12 : 0);
return [[AddZero(now.getDate()), AddZero(now.getMonth() + 1), now.getFullYear()].join("/"), [AddZero(hour), AddZero(now.getMinutes())].join(":"), now.getHours() >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM"].join(" ");
}
//Pad given value to the left with "0"
function AddZero(num) {
return (num >= 0 && num < 10) ? "0" + num : num + "";
}