galambalazs的解决方案很棒！它在Chrome和Firefox中都非常适合我。并且也可以扩展它，以防止浏览器窗口发生任何默认事件。假设您正在画布上做一个应用程序。您可以这样做：
var events = {
preventDefault: function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
},
//spacebar: 32, pageup: 33, pagedown: 34, end: 35, home: 36,
//left: 37, up: 38, right: 39, down: 40
keys: [32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40],
keydown: function(e) {
for (var i = events.keys.length; i--;) {
if (e.keyCode === events.keys[i]) {
events.preventDefault(e);
return;
}
}
},
wheel: function(e) {
events.preventDefault(e);
},
disable: function() {
if (window.addEventListener) {
window.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', events.wheel, false);
}
window.onmousewheel = document.onmousewheel = events.wheel;
document.onkeydown = helpers.events.keydown;
},
enable: function() {
if (window.removeEventListener) {
window.removeEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', events.wheel, false);
}
window.onmousewheel = document.onmousewheel = document.onkeydown = null;
}
}
然后在您的应用上，假设您要处理自己的事件，例如鼠标，键盘，触摸事件等...您可以在鼠标进入画布内时禁用默认事件，并在鼠标进入时重新启用它们熄灭：
function setMouseEvents(canvas) {
var useCapture = false;
//Mouse enter event
canvas.addEventListener('mouseenter', function(event) {
events.disable();
}, useCapture);
//Mouse leave event
canvas.addEventListener('mouseleave', function(event) {
events.enable();
}, useCapture);
}
您甚至可以通过此hack禁用右键菜单：
function disableRightClickMenu(canvas) {
var my_gradient = canvas.context.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 225);
my_gradient.addColorStop(0, "white");
my_gradient.addColorStop(1, "white");
canvas.context.fillStyle = my_gradient;
canvas.context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
canvas.oncontextmenu = function() { return false; };
}