Answers:
为默认值minOccurs
和maxOccurs
是1。因此:
<xsd:element minOccurs="1" name="asdf"/>
基数为[1-1]注意:如果仅指定minOccurs属性,则该值不能大于1,因为maxOccurs的默认值为1。
<xsd:element minOccurs="5" maxOccurs="2" name="asdf"/>
无效
<xsd:element maxOccurs="2" name="asdf"/>
基数为[1-2]注意:如果仅指定maxOccurs属性,则它不能小于1,因为minOccurs的默认值为1。
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="0"/>
是使该元素被禁止的有效组合。
有关更多信息,请参见http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/#OccurrenceConstraints
新的扩展答案,可解决一个古老的常见问题...
minOccurs
,maxOccurs
默认为1
。<xsd:element name="A"/>
手段A
是必需的,并且必须出现一次。
<xsd:element name="A" minOccurs="0"/>
means A
是可选的,最多可以出现一次。
<xsd:element name="A" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
方式A
是必需的,可以重复无限次。
<xsd:element name="A" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
means A
是可选的,可以重复无数次。
通常,当minOccurs的值为1或更大时,要求元素出现。元素可能出现的最大次数由其声明中的maxOccurs属性的值确定。该值可以是一个正整数,例如41,或者是无界以表示没有最大出现次数的术语。minOccurs和maxOccurs属性的默认值为1。因此,当声明元素(如注释)时没有maxOccurs属性时,该元素可能不会出现多次。请确保仅为minOccurs属性指定一个值,该值小于或等于maxOccurs的默认值,即为0或1。类似地,如果仅为maxOccurs属性指定一个值,则必须为大于或等于minOccurs的默认值,即1或更大。
<element
maxOccurs = (nonNegativeInteger | unbounded) : 1
minOccurs = nonNegativeInteger : 1
>
</element>
简短答案:
如用xsd编写的:
<xs:attribute name="minOccurs" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" use="optional" default="1"/>
<xs:attribute name="maxOccurs" type="xs:allNNI" use="optional" default="1"/>
如果为属性提供数字,则数字为边界。否则,属性应仅出现一次。
例:
XML格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="country.xsl"?>
<country xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="country.xsd">
<countryName>Australia</countryName>
<capital>Canberra</capital>
<nationalLanguage>English</nationalLanguage>
<population>21000000</population>
<currency>Australian Dollar</currency>
<nationalIdentities>
<nationalAnthem>Advance Australia Fair</nationalAnthem>
<nationalDay>Australia Day (26 January)</nationalDay>
<nationalColour>Green and Gold</nationalColour>
<nationalGemstone>Opal</nationalGemstone>
<nationalFlower>Wattle (Acacia pycnantha)</nationalFlower>
</nationalIdentities>
<publicHolidays>
<newYearDay>1 January</newYearDay>
<australiaDay>26 January</australiaDay>
<anzacDay>25 April</anzacDay>
<christmasDay>25 December</christmasDay>
<boxingDay>26 December</boxingDay>
<laborDay>Variable Date</laborDay>
<easter>Variable Date</easter>
<queenBirthDay>21 April (Variable Date)</queenBirthDay>
</publicHolidays>
<states>
<stateName><Name>NSW - New South Wales</Name></stateName>
<stateName><Name>VIC - Victoria</Name></stateName>
<stateName><Name>QLD - Queensland</Name></stateName>
<stateName><Name>SA - South Australia</Name></stateName>
<stateName><Name>WA - Western Australia</Name></stateName>
<stateName><Name>TAS - Tasmania</Name></stateName>
</states>
<territories>
<territoryName>ACT - Australian Capital Territory</territoryName>
<territoryName>NT - Northern Territory</territoryName>
</territories>
</country>
XSD:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="country">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="countryName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="capital" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="nationalLanguage" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="population" type="xs:double"/>
<xs:element name="currency" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="nationalIdentities">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="nationalAnthem" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="nationalDay" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="nationalColour" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="nationalGemstone" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="nationalFlower" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="publicHolidays">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="newYearDay" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="australiaDay" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="anzacDay" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="christmasDay" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="boxingDay" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="laborDay" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="easter" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="queenBirthDay" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="states">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="stateName" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Name" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="territories">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="territoryName" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
XSL:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="html" indent="yes" version="4.0"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<xsl:for-each select="country">
<xsl:value-of select="countryName"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="capital"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="nationalLanguage"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="population"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="currency"/><br/>
<xsl:for-each select="nationalIdentities">
<xsl:value-of select="nationalAnthem"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="nationalDay"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="nationalColour"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="nationalGemstone"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="nationalFlower"/><br/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:for-each select="publicHolidays">
<xsl:value-of select="newYearDay"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="australiaDay"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="anzacDay"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="christmasDay"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="boxingDay"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="laborDay"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="easter"/><br/>
<xsl:value-of select="queenBirthDay"/><br/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:for-each select="states/stateName">
<xsl:value-of select="Name"/><br/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
结果:
Australia
Canberra
English
21000000
Australian Dollar
Advance Australia Fair
Australia Day (26 January)
Green and Gold
Opal
Wattle (Acacia pycnantha)
1 January
26 January
25 April
25 December
26 December
Variable Date
Variable Date
21 April (Variable Date)
NSW - New South Wales
VIC - Victoria
QLD - Queensland
SA - South Australia
WA - Western Australia
TAS - Tasmania