Answers:
您可以使用Base64 Android类：
String encodedImage = Base64.encodeToString(byteArrayImage, Base64.DEFAULT);但是，您必须将图像转换为字节数组。这是一个例子：
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/path/to/image.jpg");
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos); // bm is the bitmap object
byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();*更新*
如果您使用的是较旧的SDK库（因为您希望它在具有旧版OS的手机上运行），则不会打包Base64类（因为它只是在API级别8 AKA 2.2版中发布的）。
请查看本文以找到解决方法：
除了使用之外Bitmap，您还可以通过一些琐碎的操作来做到这一点InputStream。好吧，我不确定，但是我认为这有点有效。
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName); // You can get an inputStream using any I/O API
byte[] bytes;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bytes = output.toByteArray();
String encodedString = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);如果您需要基于JSON的Base64，请查看Jackson：它在底层（JsonParser，JsonGenerator）和数据绑定级别都对作为Base64的二进制数据进行读写支持。这样你就可以拥有POJO具有byte []属性的，自动处理编码/解码。
同样重要的是，它也非常有效。
// Put the image file path into this method
public static String getFileToByte(String filePath){
Bitmap bmp = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
byte[] bt = null;
String encodeString = null;
try{
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
bt = bos.toByteArray();
encodeString = Base64.encodeToString(bt, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encodeString;
}该代码在我的项目中运行完美：
profile_image.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap bmap = profile_image.getDrawingCache();
String encodedImageData = getEncoded64ImageStringFromBitmap(bmap);
public String getEncoded64ImageStringFromBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, stream);
byte[] byteFormat = stream.toByteArray();
// Get the Base64 string
String imgString = Base64.encodeToString(byteFormat, Base64.NO_WRAP);
return imgString;
}如果您是在Android上执行此操作，那么以下是从React Native代码库复制的帮助程序：
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Base64OutputStream;
import android.util.Log;
// You probably don't want to do this with large files
// (will allocate a large string and can cause an OOM crash).
private String readFileAsBase64String(String path) {
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Base64OutputStream b64os = new Base64OutputStream(baos, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead;
try {
while ((bytesRead = is.read(buffer)) > -1) {
b64os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
return baos.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot read file " + path, e);
// Or throw if you prefer
return "";
} finally {
closeQuietly(is);
closeQuietly(b64os); // This also closes baos
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "File not found " + path, e);
// Or throw if you prefer
return "";
}
}
private static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}这是Kotlin中的编码和解码代码：
fun encode(imageUri: Uri): String {
val input = activity.getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri)
val image = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input , null, null)
// Encode image to base64 string
val baos = ByteArrayOutputStream()
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos)
var imageBytes = baos.toByteArray()
val imageString = Base64.encodeToString(imageBytes, Base64.DEFAULT)
return imageString
}
fun decode(imageString: String) {
// Decode base64 string to image
val imageBytes = Base64.decode(imageString, Base64.DEFAULT)
val decodedImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.size)
imageview.setImageBitmap(decodedImage)
}byte[] decodedString = Base64.decode(result.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);以下是可以帮助您的伪代码：
public String getBase64FromFile(String path)
{
Bitmap bmp = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
byte[] baat = null;
String encodeString = null;
try
{
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
baat = baos.toByteArray();
encodeString = Base64.encodeToString(baat, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encodeString;
}在Android中将图像转换为Base64字符串：
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.yourimage);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
byte[] imageBytes = baos.toByteArray();
String imageString = Base64.encodeToString(imageBytes, Base64.DEFAULT);这是用于图像编码和图像解码的代码。
在XML文件中
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="yyuyuyuuyuyuyu"
android:id="@+id/tv5"
/>在Java文件中：
TextView textView5;
Bitmap bitmap;
textView5 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv5);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.logo);
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, stream);
byte[] byteFormat = stream.toByteArray();
// Get the Base64 string
String imgString = Base64.encodeToString(byteFormat, Base64.NO_WRAP);
return imgString;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
textView5.setText(s);
}
}.execute();对于那些寻求将图像文件转换为Base64字符串而不进行压缩或先将其转换为位图的有效方法的用户，可以将文件编码为base64
val base64EncodedImage = FileInputStream(imageItem.localSrc).use {inputStream - >
ByteArrayOutputStream().use {outputStream - >
Base64OutputStream(outputStream, Base64.DEFAULT).use {
base64FilterStream - >
inputStream.copyTo(base64FilterStream)
base64FilterStream.flush()
outputStream.toString()
}
}
}希望这可以帮助！
使用此代码：
byte[] decodedString = Base64.decode(Base64String.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
Bitmap decodedByte = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(decodedString, 0, decodedString.length);