Answers:
您可以为HtmlHelper创建扩展方法,以简化CSHTML文件中的代码。您可以使用以下方法替换标签:
// Sample usage in CSHTML
@Html.ActionImage("Edit", new { id = MyId }, "~/Content/Images/Image.bmp", "Edit")
这是上述代码的示例扩展方法:
// Extension method
public static MvcHtmlString ActionImage(this HtmlHelper html, string action, object routeValues, string imagePath, string alt)
{
var url = new UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext);
// build the <img> tag
var imgBuilder = new TagBuilder("img");
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute("src", url.Content(imagePath));
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute("alt", alt);
string imgHtml = imgBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing);
// build the <a> tag
var anchorBuilder = new TagBuilder("a");
anchorBuilder.MergeAttribute("href", url.Action(action, routeValues));
anchorBuilder.InnerHtml = imgHtml; // include the <img> tag inside
string anchorHtml = anchorBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
return MvcHtmlString.Create(anchorHtml);
}
routeValues
为ActionResult
,然后将url.Action
功能更改routeValues
为routeValues.GetRouteValueDictionary()
/configuration/system.web/pages/namespaces
元素中引用该类的名称空间。
alt
,我var attributes = HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes);
最终接受一个对象使用匿名对象接收html属性foreach (var attr in attributes){ imgBuilder.MergeAttribute(attr.Key, attr.Value.ToString());}
/Views
文件夹
您可以使用Url.Content
适用于所有链接的方法,因为它将波浪号~
转换为根uri。
<a href="@Url.Action("Edit", new { id=MyId })">
<img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/Images/Image.bmp")", alt="Edit" />
</a>
<a href="@Url.Action("Index","Home")"><img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/myimage.gif")" alt="Home" /></a>
基于上面卢卡斯的答案,这是一个重载,它以控制器名称作为参数,类似于ActionLink。当图像链接到其他控制器中的Action时,请使用此重载。
// Extension method
public static MvcHtmlString ActionImage(this HtmlHelper html, string action, string controllerName, object routeValues, string imagePath, string alt)
{
var url = new UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext);
// build the <img> tag
var imgBuilder = new TagBuilder("img");
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute("src", url.Content(imagePath));
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute("alt", alt);
string imgHtml = imgBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing);
// build the <a> tag
var anchorBuilder = new TagBuilder("a");
anchorBuilder.MergeAttribute("href", url.Action(action, controllerName, routeValues));
anchorBuilder.InnerHtml = imgHtml; // include the <img> tag inside
string anchorHtml = anchorBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
return MvcHtmlString.Create(anchorHtml);
}
好了,您可以使用@Lucas解决方案,但是还有另一种方法。
@Html.ActionLink("Update", "Update", *Your object value*, new { @class = "imgLink"})
现在,将此类添加到CSS文件或页面中:
.imgLink
{
background: url(YourImage.png) no-repeat;
}
使用该类,任何链接都将具有您想要的图像。
ControllerName
采取行动。像这样:@Html.ActionLink("Update", "Update", "*Your Controller*",*object values*, new {@class = "imgLink"})
事实证明这是一个非常有用的线程。
对于那些对花括号过敏的人,这里是Lucas和Crake的答案的VB.NET版本:
Public Module ActionImage
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()>
Function ActionImage(html As HtmlHelper, Action As String, RouteValues As Object, ImagePath As String, AltText As String) As MvcHtmlString
Dim url = New UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext)
Dim imgHtml As String
'Build the <img> tag
Dim imgBuilder = New TagBuilder("img")
With imgBuilder
.MergeAttribute("src", url.Content(ImagePath))
.MergeAttribute("alt", AltText)
imgHtml = .ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal)
End With
Dim aHtml As String
'Build the <a> tag
Dim aBuilder = New TagBuilder("a")
With aBuilder
.MergeAttribute("href", url.Action(Action, RouteValues))
.InnerHtml = imgHtml 'Include the <img> tag inside
aHtml = aBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal)
End With
Return MvcHtmlString.Create(aHtml)
End Function
<Extension()>
Function ActionImage(html As HtmlHelper, Action As String, Controller As String, RouteValues As Object, ImagePath As String, AltText As String) As MvcHtmlString
Dim url = New UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext)
Dim imgHtml As String
'Build the <img> tag
Dim imgBuilder = New TagBuilder("img")
With imgBuilder
.MergeAttribute("src", url.Content(ImagePath))
.MergeAttribute("alt", AltText)
imgHtml = .ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal)
End With
Dim aHtml As String
'Build the <a> tag
Dim aBuilder = New TagBuilder("a")
With aBuilder
.MergeAttribute("href", url.Action(Action, Controller, RouteValues))
.InnerHtml = imgHtml 'Include the <img> tag inside
aHtml = aBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal)
End With
Return MvcHtmlString.Create(aHtml)
End Function
End Module
此扩展方法也可以使用(放置在公共静态类中):
public static MvcHtmlString ImageActionLink(this AjaxHelper helper, string imageUrl, string altText, string actionName, object routeValues, AjaxOptions ajaxOptions)
{
var builder = new TagBuilder("img");
builder.MergeAttribute("src", imageUrl);
builder.MergeAttribute("alt", altText);
var link = helper.ActionLink("[replaceme]", actionName, routeValues, ajaxOptions);
return new MvcHtmlString( link.ToHtmlString().Replace("[replaceme]", builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing)) );
}
为了添加到Luke开始的所有令人敬畏的工作中,我还要发布一个带有css类值并将class和alt视为可选参数的对象(在ASP.NET 3.5+下有效)。这将允许更多功能,但减少所需的重载方法的数量。
// Extension method
public static MvcHtmlString ActionImage(this HtmlHelper html, string action,
string controllerName, object routeValues, string imagePath, string alt = null, string cssClass = null)
{
var url = new UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext);
// build the <img> tag
var imgBuilder = new TagBuilder("img");
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute("src", url.Content(imagePath));
if(alt != null)
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute("alt", alt);
if (cssClass != null)
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute("class", cssClass);
string imgHtml = imgBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing);
// build the <a> tag
var anchorBuilder = new TagBuilder("a");
anchorBuilder.MergeAttribute("href", url.Action(action, controllerName, routeValues));
anchorBuilder.InnerHtml = imgHtml; // include the <img> tag inside
string anchorHtml = anchorBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
return MvcHtmlString.Create(anchorHtml);
}
幻灯片修改已更改助手
public static IHtmlString ActionImageLink(this HtmlHelper html, string action, object routeValues, string styleClass, string alt)
{
var url = new UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext);
var anchorBuilder = new TagBuilder("a");
anchorBuilder.MergeAttribute("href", url.Action(action, routeValues));
anchorBuilder.AddCssClass(styleClass);
string anchorHtml = anchorBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
return new HtmlString(anchorHtml);
}
CSS类
.Edit {
background: url('../images/edit.png') no-repeat right;
display: inline-block;
height: 16px;
width: 16px;
}
创建链接只需传递类名
@Html.ActionImageLink("Edit", new { id = item.ID }, "Edit" , "Edit")
我加入了Lucas的回答和“ ASP.NET MVC帮助器,将两个对象htmlAttributes合并在一起 ”,以及controllerName到以下代码:
// CSHTML中的示例用法
@Html.ActionImage("Edit",
"EditController"
new { id = MyId },
"~/Content/Images/Image.bmp",
new { width=108, height=129, alt="Edit" })
以及上面代码的扩展类:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace MVC.Extensions
{
public static class MvcHtmlStringExt
{
// Extension method
public static MvcHtmlString ActionImage(
this HtmlHelper html,
string action,
string controllerName,
object routeValues,
string imagePath,
object htmlAttributes)
{
///programming/4896439/action-image-mvc3-razor
var url = new UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext);
// build the <img> tag
var imgBuilder = new TagBuilder("img");
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute("src", url.Content(imagePath));
var dictAttributes = htmlAttributes.ToDictionary();
if (dictAttributes != null)
{
foreach (var attribute in dictAttributes)
{
imgBuilder.MergeAttribute(attribute.Key, attribute.Value.ToString(), true);
}
}
string imgHtml = imgBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing);
// build the <a> tag
var anchorBuilder = new TagBuilder("a");
anchorBuilder.MergeAttribute("href", url.Action(action, controllerName, routeValues));
anchorBuilder.InnerHtml = imgHtml; // include the <img> tag inside
string anchorHtml = anchorBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
return MvcHtmlString.Create(anchorHtml);
}
public static IDictionary<string, object> ToDictionary(this object data)
{
///programming/6038255/asp-net-mvc-helpers-merging-two-object-htmlattributes-together
if (data == null) return null; // Or throw an ArgumentNullException if you want
BindingFlags publicAttributes = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;
Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (PropertyInfo property in
data.GetType().GetProperties(publicAttributes))
{
if (property.CanRead)
{
dictionary.Add(property.Name, property.GetValue(data, null));
}
}
return dictionary;
}
}
}
~/Content
)。路径../../Content
可能不是来自不同的路线有效(例如/
,/Home
,/Home/Index
)。