我从Chase的AutoResizeTextView类开始，进行了较小的更改，以使其可以垂直和水平放置。
我还发现了一个错误，该错误在某些相当模糊的情况下会导致布局编辑器（在Eclipse中）出现空指针异常。
更改1：垂直和水平调整文本
Chase的原始版本会减小文本大小，直到垂直适合为止，但允许文本比目标宽。就我而言，我需要文本适合指定的宽度。
此更改使其调整大小，直到文本在垂直和水平方向上都适合为止。
从resizeText(int ,int)更改为：
// Get the required text height
int textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
// Until we either fit within our text view or we had reached our min text size, incrementally try smaller sizes
while(textHeight > height && targetTextSize > mMinTextSize) {
targetTextSize = Math.max(targetTextSize - 2, mMinTextSize);
textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
}
至：
// Get the required text height
int textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
int textWidth = getTextWidth(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
// Until we either fit within our text view or we had reached our min text size, incrementally try smaller sizes
while(((textHeight >= height) || (textWidth >= width) ) && targetTextSize > mMinTextSize) {
targetTextSize = Math.max(targetTextSize - 2, mMinTextSize);
textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
textWidth = getTextWidth(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
}
然后，在文件末尾附加getTextWidth()例程。它只是稍作修改getTextHeight()。将它们组合成一个返回高度和宽度的例程可能会更有效。
// Set the text size of the text paint object and use a static layout to render text off screen before measuring
private int getTextWidth(CharSequence source, TextPaint paint, int width, float textSize) {
// Update the text paint object
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
// Draw using a static layout
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(source, paint, width, Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, true);
layout.draw(sTextResizeCanvas);
return layout.getWidth();
}
变更2：在Eclipse Android布局编辑器中修复EmptyStackException
在相当模糊和非常精确的条件下，布局编辑器将无法显示布局的图形显示。它将在com.android.ide.eclipse.adt中引发“ EmptyStackException：null”异常。
所需条件是：
-创建一个AutoResizeTextView小部件
-为该小部件创建样式-在样式中
指定文本项；不在小部件定义中
如：
res / layout / main.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<com.ajw.DemoCrashInADT.AutoResizeTextView
android:id="@+id/resizingText"
style="@style/myTextStyle" />
</LinearLayout>
res / values / myStyles.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="myTextStyle" parent="@android:style/Widget.TextView">
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
<item name="android:text">some message</item>
</style>
</resources>
对于这些文件，在编辑时选择“ 图形布局”选项卡main.xml将显示：
错误！
EmptyStackException：null
异常详细信息记录在“窗口”>“显示视图”>“错误日志”中
而不是布局的图形视图。
为了使本来就很长的故事简短一些，我将其追溯到以下几行（同样是resizeText）：
// If there is a max text size set, use the lesser of that and the default text size
float targetTextSize = mMaxTextSize > 0 ? Math.min(mTextSize, mMaxTextSize) : mTextSize;
问题在于，在特定条件下，mTextSize永远不会初始化。它的值为0。
通过上述targetTextSize设置，将其设置为零（作为Math.min的结果）。
零将作为参数传递给getTextHeight()（和getTextWidth()）textSize。当到达时，
layout.draw(sTextResizeCanvas);
我们得到了例外。
这是更有效的测试，如果(mTextSize == 0)在开始时resizeText()，而不是在测试中getTextHeight()和getTextWidth(); 尽早进行测试可以节省所有干预工作。
有了这些更新，文件（如在我的崩溃演示测试应用程序中一样）现在是：
//
// from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5033012/auto-scale-textview-text-to-fit-within-bounds
//
//
package com.ajw.DemoCrashInADT;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Text view that auto adjusts text size to fit within the view. If the text
* size equals the minimum text size and still does not fit, append with an
* ellipsis.
*
* 2011-10-29 changes by Alan Jay Weiner
* * change to fit both vertically and horizontally
* * test mTextSize for 0 in resizeText() to fix exception in Layout Editor
*
* @author Chase Colburn
* @since Apr 4, 2011
*/
public class AutoResizeTextView extends TextView {
// Minimum text size for this text view
public static final float MIN_TEXT_SIZE = 20;
// Interface for resize notifications
public interface OnTextResizeListener {
public void onTextResize(TextView textView, float oldSize, float newSize);
}
// Off screen canvas for text size rendering
private static final Canvas sTextResizeCanvas = new Canvas();
// Our ellipse string
private static final String mEllipsis = "...";
// Registered resize listener
private OnTextResizeListener mTextResizeListener;
// Flag for text and/or size changes to force a resize
private boolean mNeedsResize = false;
// Text size that is set from code. This acts as a starting point for
// resizing
private float mTextSize;
// Temporary upper bounds on the starting text size
private float mMaxTextSize = 0;
// Lower bounds for text size
private float mMinTextSize = MIN_TEXT_SIZE;
// Text view line spacing multiplier
private float mSpacingMult = 1.0f;
// Text view additional line spacing
private float mSpacingAdd = 0.0f;
// Add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text size
private boolean mAddEllipsis = true;
// Default constructor override
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
// Default constructor when inflating from XML file
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
// Default constructor override
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* When text changes, set the force resize flag to true and reset the text
* size.
*/
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(final CharSequence text, final int start,
final int before, final int after) {
mNeedsResize = true;
// Since this view may be reused, it is good to reset the text size
resetTextSize();
}
/**
* If the text view size changed, set the force resize flag to true
*/
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
if (w != oldw || h != oldh) {
mNeedsResize = true;
}
}
/**
* Register listener to receive resize notifications
*
* @param listener
*/
public void setOnResizeListener(OnTextResizeListener listener) {
mTextResizeListener = listener;
}
/**
* Override the set text size to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setTextSize(float size) {
super.setTextSize(size);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* Override the set text size to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setTextSize(int unit, float size) {
super.setTextSize(unit, size);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* Override the set line spacing to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
mSpacingMult = mult;
mSpacingAdd = add;
}
/**
* Set the upper text size limit and invalidate the view
*
* @param maxTextSize
*/
public void setMaxTextSize(float maxTextSize) {
mMaxTextSize = maxTextSize;
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
/**
* Return upper text size limit
*
* @return
*/
public float getMaxTextSize() {
return mMaxTextSize;
}
/**
* Set the lower text size limit and invalidate the view
*
* @param minTextSize
*/
public void setMinTextSize(float minTextSize) {
mMinTextSize = minTextSize;
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
/**
* Return lower text size limit
*
* @return
*/
public float getMinTextSize() {
return mMinTextSize;
}
/**
* Set flag to add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text size
*
* @param addEllipsis
*/
public void setAddEllipsis(boolean addEllipsis) {
mAddEllipsis = addEllipsis;
}
/**
* Return flag to add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text
* size
*
* @return
*/
public boolean getAddEllipsis() {
return mAddEllipsis;
}
/**
* Reset the text to the original size
*/
public void resetTextSize() {
super.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, mTextSize);
mMaxTextSize = mTextSize;
}
/**
* Resize text after measuring
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
if (changed || mNeedsResize) {
int widthLimit = (right - left) - getCompoundPaddingLeft()
- getCompoundPaddingRight();
int heightLimit = (bottom - top) - getCompoundPaddingBottom()
- getCompoundPaddingTop();
resizeText(widthLimit, heightLimit);
}
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
}
/**
* Resize the text size with default width and height
*/
public void resizeText() {
int heightLimit = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop();
int widthLimit = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
resizeText(widthLimit, heightLimit);
}
/**
* Resize the text size with specified width and height
*
* @param width
* @param height
*/
public void resizeText(int width, int height) {
CharSequence text = getText();
// Do not resize if the view does not have dimensions or there is no
// text
// or if mTextSize has not been initialized
if (text == null || text.length() == 0 || height <= 0 || width <= 0
|| mTextSize == 0) {
return;
}
// Get the text view's paint object
TextPaint textPaint = getPaint();
// Store the current text size
float oldTextSize = textPaint.getTextSize();
// If there is a max text size set, use the lesser of that and the
// default text size
float targetTextSize = mMaxTextSize > 0 ? Math.min(mTextSize, mMaxTextSize)
: mTextSize;
// Get the required text height
int textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
int textWidth = getTextWidth(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
// Until we either fit within our text view or we had reached our min
// text size, incrementally try smaller sizes
while (((textHeight > height) || (textWidth > width))
&& targetTextSize > mMinTextSize) {
targetTextSize = Math.max(targetTextSize - 2, mMinTextSize);
textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
textWidth = getTextWidth(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
}
// If we had reached our minimum text size and still don't fit, append
// an ellipsis
if (mAddEllipsis && targetTextSize == mMinTextSize && textHeight > height) {
// Draw using a static layout
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(text, textPaint, width,
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, false);
layout.draw(sTextResizeCanvas);
int lastLine = layout.getLineForVertical(height) - 1;
int start = layout.getLineStart(lastLine);
int end = layout.getLineEnd(lastLine);
float lineWidth = layout.getLineWidth(lastLine);
float ellipseWidth = textPaint.measureText(mEllipsis);
// Trim characters off until we have enough room to draw the
// ellipsis
while (width < lineWidth + ellipseWidth) {
lineWidth = textPaint.measureText(text.subSequence(start, --end + 1)
.toString());
}
setText(text.subSequence(0, end) + mEllipsis);
}
// Some devices try to auto adjust line spacing, so force default line
// spacing
// and invalidate the layout as a side effect
textPaint.setTextSize(targetTextSize);
setLineSpacing(mSpacingAdd, mSpacingMult);
// Notify the listener if registered
if (mTextResizeListener != null) {
mTextResizeListener.onTextResize(this, oldTextSize, targetTextSize);
}
// Reset force resize flag
mNeedsResize = false;
}
// Set the text size of the text paint object and use a static layout to
// render text off screen before measuring
private int getTextHeight(CharSequence source, TextPaint paint, int width,
float textSize) {
// Update the text paint object
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
// Draw using a static layout
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(source, paint, width,
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, true);
layout.draw(sTextResizeCanvas);
return layout.getHeight();
}
// Set the text size of the text paint object and use a static layout to
// render text off screen before measuring
private int getTextWidth(CharSequence source, TextPaint paint, int width,
float textSize) {
// Update the text paint object
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
// Draw using a static layout
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(source, paint, width,
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, true);
layout.draw(sTextResizeCanvas);
return layout.getWidth();
}
}
非常感谢Chase发布了初始代码。我喜欢阅读它，以了解它是如何工作的，并且很高兴能够添加到它。
