除了建议的内容外，我还要发布与相关的源代码SynchronizedMap。
为了使Map线程安全，我们可以使用Collections.synchronizedMapstatement并输入map实例作为参数。
synchronizedMapin 的实现Collections如下
public static <K,V> Map<K,V> synchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m) {
return new SynchronizedMap<>(m);
}
如您所见，输入Map对象由该SynchronizedMap对象包装。
让我们深入实施SynchronizedMap，
private static class SynchronizedMap<K,V>
implements Map<K,V>, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1978198479659022715L;
private final Map<K,V> m; // Backing Map
final Object mutex; // Object on which to synchronize
SynchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m) {
this.m = Objects.requireNonNull(m);
mutex = this;
}
SynchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m, Object mutex) {
this.m = m;
this.mutex = mutex;
}
public int size() {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.size();}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.isEmpty();}
}
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.containsKey(key);}
}
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.containsValue(value);}
}
public V get(Object key) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.get(key);}
}
public V put(K key, V value) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.put(key, value);}
}
public V remove(Object key) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.remove(key);}
}
public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
synchronized (mutex) {m.putAll(map);}
}
public void clear() {
synchronized (mutex) {m.clear();}
}
private transient Set<K> keySet;
private transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet;
private transient Collection<V> values;
public Set<K> keySet() {
synchronized (mutex) {
if (keySet==null)
keySet = new SynchronizedSet<>(m.keySet(), mutex);
return keySet;
}
}
public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {
synchronized (mutex) {
if (entrySet==null)
entrySet = new SynchronizedSet<>(m.entrySet(), mutex);
return entrySet;
}
}
public Collection<V> values() {
synchronized (mutex) {
if (values==null)
values = new SynchronizedCollection<>(m.values(), mutex);
return values;
}
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o)
return true;
synchronized (mutex) {return m.equals(o);}
}
public int hashCode() {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.hashCode();}
}
public String toString() {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.toString();}
}
// Override default methods in Map
@Override
public V getOrDefault(Object k, V defaultValue) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.getOrDefault(k, defaultValue);}
}
@Override
public void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) {
synchronized (mutex) {m.forEach(action);}
}
@Override
public void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) {
synchronized (mutex) {m.replaceAll(function);}
}
@Override
public V putIfAbsent(K key, V value) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.putIfAbsent(key, value);}
}
@Override
public boolean remove(Object key, Object value) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.remove(key, value);}
}
@Override
public boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.replace(key, oldValue, newValue);}
}
@Override
public V replace(K key, V value) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.replace(key, value);}
}
@Override
public V computeIfAbsent(K key,
Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.computeIfAbsent(key, mappingFunction);}
}
@Override
public V computeIfPresent(K key,
BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.computeIfPresent(key, remappingFunction);}
}
@Override
public V compute(K key,
BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.compute(key, remappingFunction);}
}
@Override
public V merge(K key, V value,
BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
synchronized (mutex) {return m.merge(key, value, remappingFunction);}
}
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
synchronized (mutex) {s.defaultWriteObject();}
}
}
什么SynchronizedMap也可以概括为添加单个锁定到输入的主要方法Map的对象。锁保护的所有方法不能同时被多个线程访问。这意味着可以对对象中的所有数据执行相同的正常操作，put并且get可以由单个线程同时执行Map。
它现在使Map对象线程安全，但是在某些情况下性能可能成为问题。
将ConcurrentMap在执行要复杂得多，我们可以参考构建一个更好的HashMap了解详情。简而言之，它的实现考虑了线程安全性和性能。