iPhone:如何用动画切换标签?


106

我正在使用标签栏驱动的应用程序中以编程方式切换标签UITabBarController.selectedIndex。我要解决的问题是如何为视图之间的过渡设置动画。即。从当前选项卡的视图到所选选项卡的视图。

首先想到的是利用UITabBarControllerDelegate,但是似乎在以编程方式切换选项卡时未调用此方法。我现在正在考虑将UITabBarDelegate.didSelectItem:作为设置过渡动画的可能钩子。

有没有人设法使过渡动画?如果是,怎么办?


1
FWIW,其中许多获得高度投票的答案早于Runo答案Heberti 答案中概述的自定义过渡。这些是解决这些自定义动画的正确方法。请参阅WWDC 2013视频使用视图控制器的自定义过渡
罗布

Answers:


154

更新04/2016: Justed想更新此内容,对所有人的所有投票表示感谢。另请注意,这最初是在... ARC之前,约束之前,...之前写的。因此,在决定是否使用这些技术时,请考虑到这一点。可能会有更多现代方法。哦,如果找到一个。请添加回复,以便所有人都能看到。谢谢。

一段时间以后 ...

经过大量研究,我提出了两个可行的解决方案。这两个选项在标签之间都起作用并且起作用。

解决方案1:从视图过渡(简单)

这是最简单的方法,并且使用了预定义的UIView过渡方法。使用此解决方案,我们不需要管理视图,因为该方法可以为我们完成工作。

// Get views. controllerIndex is passed in as the controller we want to go to. 
UIView * fromView = tabBarController.selectedViewController.view;
UIView * toView = [[tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:controllerIndex] view];

// Transition using a page curl.
[UIView transitionFromView:fromView 
                    toView:toView 
                  duration:0.5 
                   options:(controllerIndex > tabBarController.selectedIndex ? UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp : UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown)
                completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                    if (finished) {
                        tabBarController.selectedIndex = controllerIndex;
                    }
                }];

解决方案2:滚动(更复杂)

一个更复杂的解决方案,但可以让您更好地控制动画。在此示例中,我们可以打开和关闭视图。对于这一点,我们需要自己管理视图。

// Get the views.
UIView * fromView = tabBarController.selectedViewController.view;
UIView * toView = [[tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:controllerIndex] view];

// Get the size of the view area.
CGRect viewSize = fromView.frame;
BOOL scrollRight = controllerIndex > tabBarController.selectedIndex;

// Add the to view to the tab bar view.
[fromView.superview addSubview:toView];

// Position it off screen.
toView.frame = CGRectMake((scrollRight ? 320 : -320), viewSize.origin.y, 320, viewSize.size.height);

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 
                 animations: ^{

                     // Animate the views on and off the screen. This will appear to slide.
                     fromView.frame =CGRectMake((scrollRight ? -320 : 320), viewSize.origin.y, 320, viewSize.size.height);
                     toView.frame =CGRectMake(0, viewSize.origin.y, 320, viewSize.size.height);
                 }

                 completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                     if (finished) {

                         // Remove the old view from the tabbar view.
                         [fromView removeFromSuperview];
                         tabBarController.selectedIndex = controllerIndex;                
                     }
                 }];

Swift中的此解决方案:

extension TabViewController: UITabBarControllerDelegate {
      public func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelectViewController viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {

           let fromView: UIView = tabBarController.selectedViewController!.view
           let toView  : UIView = viewController.view
           if fromView == toView {
                 return false
           }

           UIView.transitionFromView(fromView, toView: toView, duration: 0.3, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.TransitionCrossDissolve) { (finished:Bool) in

        }
        return true
   }
}

1
非常感谢您的回答,它确实运行良好。但是,我在两种解决方案中都发现了一个错误,我不确定这是否对所有人都发生,但是似乎在转换页面时,导航栏和状态栏之间存在间隙,然后在动画结束后,差距缩小。这使动画的结束有些不稳定。你知道为什么会这样吗?
Enrico Susatyo 2011年

嗯,我的代码没有发生。这听起来很像是我之前看到的一个问题,在该问题中,新视图框架相对于窗口和状态栏的位置不正确。尝试运行脚趾代码以交换视图而不进行过渡,然后查看它是否仍然发生。
drekka 2011年

是的,它仍然发生而没有进行过渡。我尝试了第一种方法。这可能是框架的位置,我会再讲一点。我尝试将框架向上移动,并尝试将框架与fromView匹配,但到目前为止还没有运气...
Enrico Susatyo 2011年

2
@EmileCormier将其放在TabBar委托的shouldSelectViewController方法中,并在此返回NO
cheesus 2012年

2
@drekka这对我不起作用。您能解释一下controllerIndex是从哪里来的吗?为什么不只将tabBarControllerDelegate方法中的[viewController view]用于“ toView”?Thnaks
shannoga 2012年

25

以下是我尝试使用代码形式drekka到委托(UITabBarControllerDelegate)方法中

- (BOOL)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {

    NSArray *tabViewControllers = tabBarController.viewControllers;
    UIView * fromView = tabBarController.selectedViewController.view;
    UIView * toView = viewController.view;
    if (fromView == toView)
        return false;
    NSUInteger fromIndex = [tabViewControllers indexOfObject:tabBarController.selectedViewController];
    NSUInteger toIndex = [tabViewControllers indexOfObject:viewController];

    [UIView transitionFromView:fromView
                        toView:toView
                      duration:0.3
                       options: toIndex > fromIndex ? UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft : UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight
                    completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                        if (finished) {
                            tabBarController.selectedIndex = toIndex;
                        }
                    }];
    return true;
}

2
您应该根据方法声明返回一些值,但是这种方法很好用+1
voromax

2
您可以通过添加self.delegate = self;将委托设置为UITabController实现文件。在您的viewDidLoad()函数中。这将允许上述函数被调用。
克里斯·弗雷姆根

21

我的iOS7.0或更高版本的解决方案。

您可以在标签栏的委托中指定自定义动画控制器。

实现一个动画控制器,如下所示:

@interface TabSwitchAnimationController : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>

@end

@implementation TabSwitchAnimationController

- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
    return 0.2;
}

- (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
    UIViewController* fromVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
    UIViewController* toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
    UIView* toView = toVC.view;
    UIView* fromView = fromVC.view;

    UIView* containerView = [transitionContext containerView];
    [containerView addSubview:toView];
    toView.frame = [transitionContext finalFrameForViewController:toVC];

    // Animate by fading
    toView.alpha = 0.0;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:[self transitionDuration:transitionContext]
                          delay:0.0
                        options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut | UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction
                     animations:^{
                         toView.alpha = 1.0;
                     }
                     completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                         toView.alpha = 1.0;
                         [fromView removeFromSuperview];
                         [transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
                     }];
}

@end

然后在您的UITabBarControllerDelegate中使用它:

- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController
            animationControllerForTransitionFromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC
                                              toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC
{
    return [[TabSwitchAnimationController alloc] init];
}

2
并记住将Delegate连接到TabViewController的代理出口。做工精美。这里最干净的解决方案。
安德鲁·邓肯

现在,当我在IOS 10.x中研究此功能时,可以通过情节提要和迅速完成此操作吗?
mobibob

16

代替使用tabBarController:shouldSelectViewController:更好地实现tabBarController:animationControllerForTransitionFromViewController:toViewController:

TransitioningObject.swift

import UIKit

class TransitioningObject: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

    func animateTransition(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
        let fromView: UIView = transitionContext.viewForKey(UITransitionContextFromViewKey)!
        let toView: UIView = transitionContext.viewForKey(UITransitionContextToViewKey)!

        transitionContext.containerView().addSubview(fromView)
        transitionContext.containerView().addSubview(toView)

        UIView.transitionFromView(fromView, toView: toView, duration: transitionDuration(transitionContext), options: UIViewAnimationOptions.TransitionCrossDissolve) { finished in
            transitionContext.completeTransition(true)
        }
    }

    func transitionDuration(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) -> NSTimeInterval {
        return 0.25
    }
}

TabBarViewController.swift

import UIKit

    class TabBarViewController: UITabBarController, UITabBarControllerDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.delegate = self
    }

    // MARK: - Tabbar delegate

    func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, animationControllerForTransitionFromViewController fromVC: UIViewController, toViewController toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        return TransitioningObject()
    }
}

3
这似乎是最好的答案。此解决方案没有问题。
sabiland

15

我认为您可以使用CATransition轻松实现UITabBarControlelr的转换;这还将解决使用transitionFromView:toView的任何副作用:

在自UITabBarController扩展的自定义TabBarController类中使用此函数。

- (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController (UIViewController*)viewController {

    CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
    [animation setType:kCATransitionFade];
    [animation setDuration:0.25];
    [animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:
                              kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn]];
    [self.view.window.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"fadeTransition"];
}

希望这可以帮助 :)


1
我认为我们可以使用“ shouldSelectViewController”代替“ didSelectViewController”
Ryan Wu

13

我在这里尝试各种答案后写了一篇文章

代码在Swift中,您可以通过调用来以动画方式更改标签页animateToTab

func animateToTab(toIndex: Int) {
    let tabViewControllers = viewControllers!
    let fromView = selectedViewController!.view
    let toView = tabViewControllers[toIndex].view    
    let fromIndex = tabViewControllers.indexOf(selectedViewController!)

    guard fromIndex != toIndex else {return}

    // Add the toView to the tab bar view
    fromView.superview!.addSubview(toView)

    // Position toView off screen (to the left/right of fromView)
    let screenWidth = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size.width;
    let scrollRight = toIndex > fromIndex;
    let offset = (scrollRight ? screenWidth : -screenWidth)
    toView.center = CGPoint(x: fromView.center.x + offset, y: toView.center.y)

    // Disable interaction during animation
    view.userInteractionEnabled = false

    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseOut, animations: {

            // Slide the views by -offset
            fromView.center = CGPoint(x: fromView.center.x - offset, y: fromView.center.y);
            toView.center   = CGPoint(x: toView.center.x - offset, y: toView.center.y);

        }, completion: { finished in

            // Remove the old view from the tabbar view.
            fromView.removeFromSuperview()
            self.selectedIndex = toIndex
            self.view.userInteractionEnabled = true
        })
}

如果您希望所有选项卡更改都具有动画,请UITabBarControllerDelegate像这样将其钩住:

func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelectViewController viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
    let tabViewControllers = tabBarController.viewControllers!
    guard let toIndex = tabViewControllers.indexOf(viewController) else {
        return false
    }

    // Our method
    animateToTab(toIndex)

    return true
}

这是非常干净的动画。
Mohammad Zekrallah's

9

我在Swift中的解决方案:

创建自定义TabBar类并将其设置在故事板TabBar中

class MainTabBarController: UITabBarController, UITabBarControllerDelegate {

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.delegate = self
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelectViewController viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {


    let tabViewControllers = tabBarController.viewControllers!
    let fromView = tabBarController.selectedViewController!.view
    let toView = viewController.view

    if (fromView == toView) {
        return false
    }

    let fromIndex = tabViewControllers.indexOf(tabBarController.selectedViewController!)
    let toIndex = tabViewControllers.indexOf(viewController)

    let offScreenRight = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(toView.frame.width, 0)
    let offScreenLeft = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(-toView.frame.width, 0)

    // start the toView to the right of the screen


    if (toIndex < fromIndex) {
        toView.transform = offScreenLeft
        fromView.transform = offScreenRight
    } else {
        toView.transform = offScreenRight
        fromView.transform = offScreenLeft
    }

    fromView.tag = 124
    toView.addSubview(fromView)

    self.view.userInteractionEnabled = false
    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseOut, animations: {

        toView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity

        }, completion: { finished in

            let subViews = toView.subviews
            for subview in subViews{
                if (subview.tag == 124) {
                    subview.removeFromSuperview()
                }
            }
            tabBarController.selectedIndex = toIndex!
            self.view.userInteractionEnabled = true

    })

    return true
 }

}

这在ios9中不起作用-从find方法返回错误,即'[UIViewController]向下转换?到'[UIViewController]'仅解开可选参数;您是要使用'!'吗?
lozflan 2016年

这几乎是一件好事,除了我遇到了一个不会动画的错误(finished错误)。我不知道为什么会这样,但是我认为这与CA转换有关,后者认为“没有动画效果”。我转而使用框架动画,效果很好。
samwize

3

我使用@Mofumofu的解决方案并将其升级到Swift 1.2,还实现了上/下动画。意思是,如果新的ViewController的索引大于旧的ViewController的索引,则出现新的ViewController并向上推旧的ViewController。否则,方向朝下。

class TabScrollPageAnimationController: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

    let tabBarController: UITabBarController

    init(tabBarController: UITabBarController) {
        self.tabBarController = tabBarController
    }

    func transitionDuration(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) -> NSTimeInterval {
        return 0.5
    }

    func animateTransition(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
        if let fromVC = transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey),
            let toVC = transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey) {
                let fromView = fromVC.view
                let toView = toVC.view

                let containerView = transitionContext.containerView()

                var directionUpwardMultiplier: CGFloat = 1.0
                if let vcs = tabBarController.viewControllers as? [UIViewController],
                    let fIndex = find(vcs, fromVC),
                    let tIndex = find(vcs, toVC) {
                        directionUpwardMultiplier = (fIndex < tIndex) ? +1.0 : -1.0
                }

                containerView.clipsToBounds = false
                containerView.addSubview(toView)

                var fromViewEndFrame = fromView.frame
                fromViewEndFrame.origin.y -= (containerView.frame.height * directionUpwardMultiplier)

                let toViewEndFrame = transitionContext.finalFrameForViewController(toVC)
                var toViewStartFrame = toViewEndFrame
                toViewStartFrame.origin.y += (containerView.frame.height * directionUpwardMultiplier)
                toView.frame = toViewStartFrame

                toView.alpha = 0.0
                UIView.animateWithDuration(transitionDuration(transitionContext), delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1.0, initialSpringVelocity: 0.0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseInOut, animations: { () -> Void in
                    toView.alpha = 1.0
                    toView.frame = toViewEndFrame
                    fromView.alpha = 0.0
                    fromView.frame = fromViewEndFrame
                }, completion: { (completed) -> Void in
                    toView.alpha = 1.0
                    fromView.removeFromSuperview()
                    transitionContext.completeTransition(completed)
                    containerView.clipsToBounds = true
                })

        }
    }

}

在容器ViewController中:

extension XYViewController: UITabBarControllerDelegate {

    func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, animationControllerForTransitionFromViewController fromVC: UIViewController, toViewController toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        return TabScrollPageAnimationController(tabBarController: tabBarController)
    }

}

3

这是我的Swift 3解决方案:

我像这样重写UITabBarViewController的selectedIndex:

override var selectedIndex: Int{
    get{
        return super.selectedIndex
    }
    set{
        animateToTab(toIndex: newValue)
        super.selectedIndex = newValue
    }
}

然后,我使用模仿本地推送/弹出动画的此函数:

func animateToTab(toIndex: Int) {
    guard let tabViewControllers = viewControllers, tabViewControllers.count > toIndex, let fromViewController = selectedViewController, let fromIndex = tabViewControllers.index(of: fromViewController), fromIndex != toIndex else {return}

    view.isUserInteractionEnabled = false

    let toViewController = tabViewControllers[toIndex]
    let push = toIndex > fromIndex
    let bounds = UIScreen.main.bounds

    let offScreenCenter = CGPoint(x: fromViewController.view.center.x + bounds.width, y: toViewController.view.center.y)
    let partiallyOffCenter = CGPoint(x: fromViewController.view.center.x - bounds.width*0.25, y: fromViewController.view.center.y)

    if push{
        fromViewController.view.superview?.addSubview(toViewController.view)
        toViewController.view.center = offScreenCenter
    }else{
        fromViewController.view.superview?.insertSubview(toViewController.view, belowSubview: fromViewController.view)
        toViewController.view.center = partiallyOffCenter
    }

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: .curveEaseIn, animations: {
        toViewController.view.center   = fromViewController.view.center
        fromViewController.view.center = push ? partiallyOffCenter : offScreenCenter
    }, completion: { finished in
        fromViewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
        self.view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    })
}

希望对您有所帮助:)


2

跳跃动画的修复程序...

UIView * fromView = self.view.superview;


2

这可以通过两种方式解决

1-将其一次写入您的AppDelegate.m文件中。切记在AppDelegate.h中在冒号(:)后使用<>包括UITabBarControllerDelegate。

-(void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarControllerThis didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
    [UIView transitionWithView:viewController.view
                      duration:0.1
                       options:UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve
                    animations:^(void){
                    } completion:^(BOOL finished){
                        [UIView beginAnimations:@"animation" context:nil];
                        [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.7];
                        [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
                        [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft
                                               forView:viewController.view
                                                 cache:NO];
                        [UIView commitAnimations];
                    }];
}

2-将其写入每个ViewController.m文件中

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [UIView transitionWithView:self.view
                      duration:1.0
                       options:UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve
                    animations:^(void){
                        [super viewWillAppear:YES];
                    } completion:^(BOOL finished){
                    }];
}

希望这个帮助...!


1
如何为导航控制器之间的过渡设置动画?tabBarControllerDelegate仅适用于视图控制器。
saeppi 2013年

我都尝试过,第一个显示新视图,然后动画显示,看起来很奇怪。第二个似乎没有任何影响。我进入了与tab2关联的视图,并将代码添加到viewWillAppear并对其进行了测试,并且选项卡之间没有可见的动画。
香农·科尔

尝试使用默认的Xcode TabBarController项目。1或2都没有运气。我真的希望他们能工作。:)我只是想念什么吗?
安德鲁·邓肯

我也是,没有运气..有什么想法吗?
2015年

2

您可以根据所点击的项目进行动画处理-在本示例中,如果所点击的索引>大于上一个选定索引,则我们将执行flipFromLeft;如果所创建的索引小于先前选择的索引,则我们将对flipFromRight进行动画处理。这是Swift 4:实现UITabBarControllerDelegate方法

func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {

    let fromView: UIView = tabBarController.selectedViewController!.view
    let toView: UIView = viewController.view

    if fromView == toView {
        return false
    }

    if let tappedIndex = tabBarController.viewControllers?.index(of: viewController) {
        if tappedIndex > tabBarController.selectedIndex {
            UIView.transition(from: fromView, to: toView, duration: 0.5, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.transitionFlipFromLeft, completion: nil)
        } else {
            UIView.transition(from: fromView, to: toView, duration: 0.5, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.transitionFlipFromRight, completion: nil)
        }
    }
    return true
}

这是行不通的。我已经在视图控制器中实现了它
devedv

@devedv什么不适用于此解决方案?您是否将UITabBarControllerDelegate设置为ViewController?
Teetz

是的,我在AppDelegate类AppDelegate中做了以下操作:UIResponder,UIApplicationDelegate,UITabBarControllerDelegate {}。我是新手,请问您能详细说明答案中的步骤吗?
devedv

@devdev如果这是您的AppDelegate类,请将函数放在您的AppDelegate中,并且应该可以工作
Teetz


1

drekka的回答确实很棒。我稍微调整了滚动过渡,使动画看起来更像苹果的推式动画。我在第一个动画完成时添加了一个附加动画,以使滑动效果看起来正确。

// Disable interaction during animation to avoids bugs.
self.tabBarController.view.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

// Get the views.
UIView * fromView = tabBarController.selectedViewController.view;
UIView * toView = [[tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:controllerIndex] view];

// Get the size of the view area.
CGRect viewSize = fromView.frame;
BOOL scrollRight = controllerIndex > tabBarController.selectedIndex;

// Add the to view to the tab bar view.
[fromView.superview addSubview:toView];
[fromView.superview addSubview:fromView];

self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = 0;

// Position it off screen.
toView.frame = CGRectMake((scrollRight ? (viewSize.size.width *.25) : -(viewSize.size.width * .25 )), viewSize.origin.y, viewSize.size.width, viewSize.size.height);

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 
             animations: ^{
                 // Animate the views on and off the screen.
                 [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
                 fromView.frame = CGRectMake(viewSize.size.width * .95, viewSize.origin.y, viewSize.size.width, viewSize.size.height);
                 toView.frame = CGRectMake((viewSize.origin.x * .90), viewSize.origin.y, viewSize.size.width, viewSize.size.height);
             }

             completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                 if (finished) {
                     // Being new animation.
                     [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
                                          animations: ^{
                                              [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveLinear];
                                              fromView.frame = CGRectMake(viewSize.size.width, viewSize.origin.y, viewSize.size.width, viewSize.size.height);
                                              toView.frame = CGRectMake((viewSize.origin.x), viewSize.origin.y, viewSize.size.width, viewSize.size.height);
                                          }
                                          completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                                              if (finished) {
                                                  // Remove the old view from the tabbar view.
                                                  [fromView removeFromSuperview];
                                                  // Restore interaction.
                                                  self.tabBarController.view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
                                              }
                                          }];
                 }
             }];

0

我想在按下按钮时在两个子视图控制器之间使用一个翻转过渡,并实现如下:

-(IBAction)flipViewControllers:(id)sender{
    NSUInteger index = self.selectedIndex;
    index++;
    if(index >= self.childViewControllers.count){
        index = 0;
    }

    self.selectedIndex = index;

    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.75];
    [UIView setAnimationTransition:index % 2 ? UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft : UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight
                           forView:self.view
                             cache:YES];
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

我还将背景颜色设置为黑色,在我的情况下,我通过设置navigationController.view.backgroundColor做到了这一点,但在您的情况下,它可能是window.backgroundColor,可以在应用程序委托中轻松设置。


0

这是我的工作代码(用于3个标签,还没有在更多标签上尝试过!!)来制作标签之间的过渡动​​画。它主要基于drekka的解决方案,但是已经在选项卡的委托方法中实现,因此如果您仅复制/粘贴它,它就可以完成工作。(您永远不知道!)

-(BOOL)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {

// Important! We validate that the selected tab is not the current tab, to avoid misplacing views
if (tabBarController.selectedViewController == viewController) {
    return NO;
}

// Find the selected view's index
NSUInteger controllerIndex = 0;
for (UIViewController *vc in tabBarController.viewControllers) {
    if (vc == viewController) {
        controllerIndex = [tabBarController.viewControllers indexOfObject:vc];
    }
}

CGFloat screenWidth = SCREEN_SIZE.width;

// Note: We must invert the views according to the direction of the scrolling ( FROM Left TO right or FROM right TO left )
UIView * fromView = tabBarController.selectedViewController.view;
UIView * toView = viewController.view;

[fromView.superview addSubview:toView];
CGRect fromViewInitialFrame = fromView.frame;
CGRect fromViewNewframe = fromView.frame;

CGRect toViewInitialFrame = toView.frame;

if ( controllerIndex > tabBarController.selectedIndex ) {
// FROM left TO right ( tab0 to tab1 or tab2 )

    // The final frame for the current view. It will be displaced to the left
    fromViewNewframe.origin.x = -screenWidth;
    // The initial frame for the new view. It will be displaced to the left
    toViewInitialFrame.origin.x = screenWidth;
    toView.frame = toViewInitialFrame;

} else {
// FROM right TO left ( tab2 to tab1 or tab0 )

    // The final frame for the current view. It will be displaced to the right
    fromViewNewframe.origin.x = screenWidth;
    // The initial frame for the new view. It will be displaced to the right
    toViewInitialFrame.origin.x = -screenWidth;
    toView.frame = toViewInitialFrame;
}

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
    // The new view will be placed where the initial view was placed
    toView.frame = fromViewInitialFrame;
    // The initial view will be place outside the screen bounds
    fromView.frame = fromViewNewframe;

    tabBarController.selectedIndex = controllerIndex;

    // To prevent user interaction during the animation
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents];

} completion:^(BOOL finished) {

    // Before removing the initial view, we adjust its frame to avoid visual lags
    fromView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, fromView.frame.size.width, fromView.frame.size.height);
    [fromView removeFromSuperview];

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endIgnoringInteractionEvents];
}];

return NO;

}


尽管此代码段可以解决问题,但提供说明确实有助于提高您的帖子质量。请记住,您将来会为读者回答这个问题,而这些人可能不知道您提出代码建议的原因。
Ferrybig '16

感谢小费Ferrybig!我确实尝试过尽可能多地记录代码,以使其更容易理解,希望对您有所帮助
Nahuel Roldan

0

这在Swift 3中对我有用

func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {

    if let fromView = tabBarController.selectedViewController?.view, let toView = viewController.view {

        if fromView == toView {
            return false
        }

        UIView.transition(from: fromView, to: toView, duration: 0.2, options: .transitionCrossDissolve) { (finished) in
        }
    }

    return true
}

0

@samwize答案翻译为Swift 3-2 竖起大拇指,创建了从左到右的页面效果:

func animateToTab(toIndex: Int) {
        let tabViewControllers = viewControllers!
        let fromView = selectedViewController!.view
        let toView = tabViewControllers[toIndex].view
        let fromIndex = tabViewControllers.index(of: selectedViewController!)

        guard fromIndex != toIndex else {return}

        // Add the toView to the tab bar view
        fromView?.superview!.addSubview(toView!)

        // Position toView off screen (to the left/right of fromView)
        let screenWidth = screenSize.width
        let scrollRight = toIndex > fromIndex!
        let offset = (scrollRight ? screenWidth : -screenWidth)
        toView?.center = CGPoint(x: (fromView?.center.x)! + offset, y: (toView?.center.y)!)

        // Disable interaction during animation
        view.isUserInteractionEnabled = false

        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseOut, animations: {

            // Slide the views by -offset
            fromView?.center = CGPoint(x: (fromView?.center.x)! - offset, y: (fromView?.center.y)!);
            toView?.center   = CGPoint(x: (toView?.center.x)! - offset, y: (toView?.center.y)!);

        }, completion: { finished in

            // Remove the old view from the tabbar view.
            fromView?.removeFromSuperview()
            self.selectedIndex = toIndex
            self.view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        })
    }

0

@samwize的答案已针对Swift 5更新:

如果希望所有选项卡更改都具有动画,请使用UITabBarControllerDelegate并实现此方法:

func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
  let tabViewControllers = tabBarController.viewControllers!
  guard let toIndex = tabViewControllers.indexOf(value:viewController) else {
    return false
  }
  animateToTab(toIndex: toIndex, fadeOutFromView: false, fadeInToView: false)
  return true
}

通过调用以动画方式以编程方式更改选项卡animateToTab

func animateToTab(toIndex: Int, fadeOutFromView: Bool, fadeInToView: Bool) {
  let tabViewControllers = viewControllers!
  let fromView = selectedViewController!.view
  let toView = tabViewControllers[toIndex].view
  let fromIndex = tabViewControllers.indexOf(value:selectedViewController!)
  guard fromIndex != toIndex else {return}

  // Add the toView to the tab bar view
  fromView!.superview!.addSubview(toView!)

  // Position toView off screen (to the left/right of fromView)
  let screenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
  let scrollRight = toIndex > fromIndex!;
  let offset = (scrollRight ? screenWidth : -screenWidth)
  toView!.center = CGPoint(x: fromView!.center.x + offset, y: toView!.center.y)

  // Disable interaction during animation
  view.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
  if fadeInToView {
    toView!.alpha = 0.1
  }

  UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: [.curveEaseOut], animations: {

    if fadeOutFromView {
      fromView!.alpha = 0.0
    }

    if fadeInToView {
      toView!.alpha = 1.0
    }

    // Slide the views by -offset
    fromView!.center = CGPoint(x: fromView!.center.x - offset, y: fromView!.center.y);
    toView!.center   = CGPoint(x: toView!.center.x - offset, y: toView!.center.y);

  }, completion: { finished in
    // Remove the old view from the tabbar view.
    fromView!.removeFromSuperview()
    self.selectedIndex = toIndex
    self.view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
  })
}

-2

迅捷4+

你的UITabBarControllerDelegate方法应该是这样的,

func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {

    animateToTab(toIndex: (tabBarController.viewControllers?.index(of: viewController))!)
    return true
}

方法是

func animateToTab(toIndex: Int) {
    let tabViewControllers = viewControllers!
    let fromView = selectedViewController!.view
    let toView = tabViewControllers[toIndex].view
    let fromIndex = tabViewControllers.index(of: selectedViewController!)

    guard fromIndex != toIndex else {return}

    // Add the toView to the tab bar view
    fromView!.superview!.addSubview(toView!)

    // Position toView off screen (to the left/right of fromView)
    let screenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width;
    let scrollRight = toIndex > fromIndex!;
    let offset = (scrollRight ? screenWidth : -screenWidth)
    toView!.center = CGPoint(x: fromView!.center.x + offset, y: toView!.center.y)

    // Disable interaction during animation
    view.isUserInteractionEnabled = false

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseOut, animations: {

        // Slide the views by -offset
        fromView!.center = CGPoint(x: fromView!.center.x - offset, y: fromView!.center.y);
        toView!.center   = CGPoint(x: toView!.center.x - offset, y: toView!.center.y);

    }, completion: { finished in

        // Remove the old view from the tabbar view.
        fromView!.removeFromSuperview()
        self.selectedIndex = toIndex
        self.view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    });

}
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