Answers:
如果满足您的需要,有多种方法可以使它成为更通用的解决方案。
例如,如果您想让所有列表首选项都以摘要形式显示其选择,则可以在onSharedPreferenceChanged
实现中使用它:
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
这很容易扩展到其他首选项类别。
并通过getPreferenceCount
与getPreference
在功能PreferenceScreen
和PreferenceCategory
,你可以很容易地编写一个通用函数走偏好树设置类型的所有喜好的你渴望自己的概要toString
表示
"%s"
为ListPreference
,并ListPreference.getSummary()
使用当前所选条目(或""
如果未选择)格式化摘要。
这是我的解决方案... FWIW
package com.example.PrefTest;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
public class Preferences extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(Preferences.this, R.xml.preferences,
false);
initSummary(getPreferenceScreen());
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Set up a listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Unregister the listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
String key) {
updatePrefSummary(findPreference(key));
}
private void initSummary(Preference p) {
if (p instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
PreferenceGroup pGrp = (PreferenceGroup) p;
for (int i = 0; i < pGrp.getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
initSummary(pGrp.getPreference(i));
}
} else {
updatePrefSummary(p);
}
}
private void updatePrefSummary(Preference p) {
if (p instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) p;
p.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
if (p instanceof EditTextPreference) {
EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) p;
if (p.getTitle().toString().toLowerCase().contains("password"))
{
p.setSummary("******");
} else {
p.setSummary(editTextPref.getText());
}
}
if (p instanceof MultiSelectListPreference) {
EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) p;
p.setSummary(editTextPref.getText());
}
}
}
EditTextPreference
是android:password="true"
它显示的值
if editTextPref.getText() == ""
),如何修改代码以显示资源(xml)文件的摘要?如何获得摘要值updatePrefSummary
?p.getSummary()
并editTextPref.getSummary()
返回已修改的值。
PreferenceCategory
和PreferenceScreen
都继承自PreferenceGroup
,因此我改为initSummary
处理a PreferenceGroup
。这避免了中的另一个循环的需要onCreate()
。行为更改:嵌套的PreferenceScreens现在也可以递归处理了。
Android 文档说,可以在中使用String格式标记getSummary()
:
如果摘要中包含String格式标记(即“%s”或“%1 $ s”),则当前条目值将代替其位置。
简单地android:summary="Clean up messages after %s days"
在ListPreference中指定xml声明对我有用。
注意:这仅适用于ListPreference
。
android:defaultValue="0"
在ListPreference中)来解决。这是最明智的答案,对我有用。
defaultValue
和均%s
不起作用。通常,在其他版本上,它可以工作。有什么解决办法吗?我当然不想为此编写自定义类。令人难以置信的是,谷歌使最琐碎的任务变得如此痛苦。
如果您使用PreferenceFragment
,这就是我解决的方法。这是自我解释。
public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings);
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
for (int i = 0; i < getPreferenceScreen().getPreferenceCount(); ++i) {
Preference preference = getPreferenceScreen().getPreference(i);
if (preference instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
PreferenceGroup preferenceGroup = (PreferenceGroup) preference;
for (int j = 0; j < preferenceGroup.getPreferenceCount(); ++j) {
Preference singlePref = preferenceGroup.getPreference(j);
updatePreference(singlePref, singlePref.getKey());
}
} else {
updatePreference(preference, preference.getKey());
}
}
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
updatePreference(findPreference(key), key);
}
private void updatePreference(Preference preference, String key) {
if (preference == null) return;
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
listPreference.setSummary(listPreference.getEntry());
return;
}
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences();
preference.setSummary(sharedPrefs.getString(key, "Default"));
}
}
updatePreference
CODE中if (preference instanceof EditTextPreference) { EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) preference; preference.setSummary(editTextPref.getText()); }
感谢@EddieB
unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener
?
findPreference(CharSequence key) This method was deprecated in API level 11. This function is not relevant for a modern fragment-based PreferenceActivity.
PreferenceActivity.findPreference
(以及其他几种方法),因为Google希望您切换到此答案中显示的技术,而该技术将PreferenceFragment.findPreference
改为使用。
我的选择是扩展ListPreference,这很干净:
public class ListPreferenceShowSummary extends ListPreference {
private final static String TAG = ListPreferenceShowSummary.class.getName();
public ListPreferenceShowSummary(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public ListPreferenceShowSummary(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
private void init() {
setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference arg0, Object arg1) {
arg0.setSummary(getEntry());
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public CharSequence getSummary() {
return super.getEntry();
}
}
然后添加您的settings.xml:
<yourpackage.ListPreferenceShowSummary
android:key="key" android:title="title"
android:entries="@array/entries" android:entryValues="@array/values"
android:defaultValue="first value"/>
init()
功能是更新summary
时所必需的。没有它,它将仅保留最初的条目。
您可以覆盖默认的首选项类并实现该功能。
public class MyListPreference extends ListPreference {
public MyListPreference(Context context) { super(context); }
public MyListPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); }
@Override
public void setValue(String value) {
super.setValue(value);
setSummary(getEntry());
}
}
稍后在xml中,您可以使用自定义首选项,例如
<your.package.name.MyListPreference
android:key="noteInterval"
android:defaultValue="60"
android:title="Notification Interval"
android:entries="@array/noteInterval"
android:entryValues="@array/noteIntervalValues"
/>
几个小时后,我被用于解决此类问题,我实现了以下代码:
[更新:最终版本清单]
public class MyPreferencesActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
...
ListPreference m_updateList;
...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
m_updateList = (ListPreference) findPreference(getString(R.string.pref_update_interval_key));
String currentValue = m_updateList.getValue();
if (currentValue == null) {
m_updateList.setValue((String)m_updateList.getEntryValues()[DEFAULT_UPDATE_TIME_INDEX]);
currentValue = m_updateList.getValue();
}
updateListSummary(currentValue);
m_updateList.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
updateListSummary(newValue.toString());
return true;
}
});
}
private void updateListSummary(String newValue) {
int index = m_updateList.findIndexOfValue(newValue);
CharSequence entry = m_updateList.getEntries()[index];
m_updateList.setSummary(entry);
}
}
那是唯一对我有用的解决方案。在尝试从ListPreferences继承子类并实现android:summary =“ bla bla bla%s”之前。两者都不起作用。
可能像ListPreference一样:修改getSummary以获取您想要的内容:
package your.package.preference;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
public class EditTextPreference extends android.preference.EditTextPreference{
public EditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public EditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public EditTextPreference(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public CharSequence getSummary() {
if(super.getSummary() == null) return null;
String summary = super.getSummary().toString();
return String.format(summary, getText());
}
}
并在您的xml中使用它:
<your.package.EditTextPreference
android:key="pref_alpha"
android:summary="Actual value: %s"
android:title="Title"
android:defaultValue="default"
/>
因此,您可以使用%s
而不是实际值来编写摘要。
android.support.v7.preference.EditTextPreference
,仅当创建首选项活动时,这不会在更改首选项时更新摘要。OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener.onSharedPreferenceChanged
在首选项片段类中未实现的一种解决方法是也重写android.support.v7.preference.EditTextPreference.setText(String text)
:@Override public void setText(String text) { super.setText(text); this.setSummary(this.getText()); }
这是将摘要设置为所选值所需的代码。它还在启动时设置值,并遵守默认值,而不仅仅是更改。只需将“ R.layout.prefs”更改为您的xml文件,然后将setSummary方法扩展为您的需要。它实际上仅在处理ListPreferences,但是很容易自定义以遵守其他Preferences。
package de.koem.timetunnel;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;
public class Prefs
extends PreferenceActivity
implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.prefs);
this.initSummaries(this.getPreferenceScreen());
this.getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
/**
* Set the summaries of all preferences
*/
private void initSummaries(PreferenceGroup pg) {
for (int i = 0; i < pg.getPreferenceCount(); ++i) {
Preference p = pg.getPreference(i);
if (p instanceof PreferenceGroup)
this.initSummaries((PreferenceGroup) p); // recursion
else
this.setSummary(p);
}
}
/**
* Set the summaries of the given preference
*/
private void setSummary(Preference pref) {
// react on type or key
if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
/**
* used to change the summary of a preference
*/
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sp, String key) {
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
this.setSummary(pref);
}
// private static final String LOGTAG = "Prefs";
}
Koem
setOnPreferenceChangeListener(Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener onPreferenceChangeListener)
单个首选项的-method 监听对它们的更改。
实际上,CheckBoxPreference确实能够基于复选框的值指定其他摘要。请参阅android:summaryOff和android:summaryOn属性(以及相应的CheckBoxPreference方法)。
public class MyEditTextPreference extends EditTextPreference {
public MyEditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public MyEditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public void setText(String text) {
super.setText(text);
setSummary(text);
}
}
如果仍在寻找答案,则应查看出三十三的答案。
<ListPreference
android:key="pref_list"
android:title="A list of preferences"
android:summary="%s"
android:entries="@array/pref_list_entries"
android:entryValues="@array/pref_list_entries_values"
android:defaultValue="0" />
Android将用首选项的当前字符串值替换%s,如ListPreference的选择器所示。
感谢您的提示!
我有一个首选项屏幕,想要显示每个列表首选项的值作为摘要。
这是我现在的方式:
public class Preferences extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Set up initial values for all list preferences
Map<String, ?> sharedPreferencesMap = getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().getAll();
Preference pref;
ListPreference listPref;
for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : sharedPreferencesMap.entrySet()) {
pref = findPreference(entry.getKey());
if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
// Set up a listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Unregister the listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
这对我有用,但是我想知道最好的解决方案是什么(性能,稳定性,可扩展性):一个是Koem还是另一个?
感谢Reto,进行详细说明!
如果这对任何人都有帮助,我必须更改Reto Meier提出的代码,以使其与Android 1.5的SDK一起使用
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Setup the initial values
mListPreference.setSummary("Current value is " + mListPreference.getEntry().toString());
// Set up a listener whenever a key changes
...
}
相同的更改适用于回调函数 onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key)
干杯,
克里斯
我使用ListPreference的以下后代解决了该问题:
public class EnumPreference extends ListPreference {
public EnumPreference(Context aContext, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(aContext,attrs);
}
@Override
protected View onCreateView(ViewGroup parent) {
setSummary(getEntry());
return super.onCreateView(parent);
}
@Override
protected boolean persistString(String aNewValue) {
if (super.persistString(aNewValue)) {
setSummary(getEntry());
notifyChanged();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
从1.6到4.0.4似乎对我来说工作正常。
public class ProfileManagement extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnPreferenceChangeListener {
EditTextPreference screenName;
ListPreference sex;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.profile_management);
screenName = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("editTextPref");
sex = (ListPreference) findPreference("sexSelector");
screenName.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
sex.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
preference.setSummary(newValue.toString());
return true;
}
}
我已经看到所有投票的答案都显示了如何使用准确的当前值来设置摘要,但是OP也希望这样:
“ x天后清除消息” * <-摘要,其中x是当前的首选项值
这是我实现这一目标的答案
由于文件说,有关ListPreference.getSummary()
:
返回此ListPreference的摘要。如果摘要中包含String格式标记(即“%s”或“%1 $ s”),则当前条目值将代替其位置。
但是,我尝试了几种设备,但似乎不起作用。通过一些研究,我在此答案中找到了一个很好的解决方案。它仅包含扩展Preference
您使用和覆盖的所有内容getSummary()
,以按照Android文档的规定工作。
如果您只想显示每个字段的纯文本值作为其摘要,则以下代码应该最容易维护。它仅需进行两项更改(第13和21行,标记为“此处更改”):
package com.my.package;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
public class PreferencesActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
private final String[] mAutoSummaryFields = { "pref_key1", "pref_key2", "pref_key3" }; // change here
private final int mEntryCount = mAutoSummaryFields.length;
private Preference[] mPreferenceEntries;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_file); // change here
mPreferenceEntries = new Preference[mEntryCount];
for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
mPreferenceEntries[i] = getPreferenceScreen().findPreference(mAutoSummaryFields[i]);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
updateSummary(mAutoSummaryFields[i]); // initialization
}
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); // register change listener
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); // unregister change listener
}
private void updateSummary(String key) {
for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
if (key.equals(mAutoSummaryFields[i])) {
if (mPreferenceEntries[i] instanceof EditTextPreference) {
final EditTextPreference currentPreference = (EditTextPreference) mPreferenceEntries[i];
mPreferenceEntries[i].setSummary(currentPreference.getText());
}
else if (mPreferenceEntries[i] instanceof ListPreference) {
final ListPreference currentPreference = (ListPreference) mPreferenceEntries[i];
mPreferenceEntries[i].setSummary(currentPreference.getEntry());
}
break;
}
}
}
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
updateSummary(key);
}
}
这是我的解决方案:
protected String getPreference(Preference x) {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3993982/how-to-check-type-of-variable-in-java
if (x instanceof CheckBoxPreference)
return "CheckBoxPreference";
else if (x instanceof EditTextPreference)
return "EditTextPreference";
else if (x instanceof ListPreference)
return "ListPreference";
else if (x instanceof MultiSelectListPreference)
return "MultiSelectListPreference";
else if (x instanceof RingtonePreference)
return "RingtonePreference";
else if (x instanceof SwitchPreference)
return "SwitchPreference";
else if (x instanceof TwoStatePreference)
return "TwoStatePreference";
else if (x instanceof DialogPreference) // Needs to be after ListPreference
return "DialogPreference";
else
return "undefined";
}
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences prefs, String key) {
Log.i(TAG, "+ onSharedPreferenceChanged(prefs:" + prefs + ", key:" + key + ")");
if( key != null ) {
updatePreference(prefs, key);
setSummary(key);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Preference without key!");
}
Log.i(TAG, "- onSharedPreferenceChanged()");
}
protected boolean setSummary() {
return _setSummary(null);
}
protected boolean setSummary(String sKey) {
return _setSummary(sKey);
}
private boolean _setSummary(String sKey) {
if (sKey == null) Log.i(TAG, "Initializing");
else Log.i(TAG, sKey);
// Get Preferences
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
// Iterate through all Shared Preferences
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9310479/how-to-iterate-through-all-keys-of-shared-preferences
Map<String, ?> keys = sharedPrefs.getAll();
for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : keys.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
// Do work only if initializing (null) or updating specific preference key
if ( (sKey == null) || (sKey.equals(key)) ) {
String value = entry.getValue().toString();
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
String preference = getPreference(pref);
Log.d("map values", key + " | " + value + " | " + preference);
pref.setSummary(key + " | " + value + " | " + preference);
if (sKey != null) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void updatePreference(SharedPreferences prefs, String key) {
Log.i(TAG, "+ updatePreference(prefs:" + prefs + ", key:" + key + ")");
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
String preferenceType = getPreference(pref);
Log.i(TAG, "preferenceType = " + preferenceType);
Log.i(TAG, "- updatePreference()");
}
创建PreferenceActivity并实现OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener的公共类
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.global_preferences,
false);
this.addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.global_preferences);
this.getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
setSummary();
}
仅供参考:
findPreference(CharSequence key)
This method was deprecated in API level 11. This function is not relevant
for a modern fragment-based PreferenceActivity.
更多的原因可以看Answer
上面@ASD的精巧(在这里找到来源),用于@ %s
中android:summary
的每个字段preferences.xml
。(当前优先级值替换为%s
。)
<ListPreference
...
android:summary="Length of longest word to return as match is %s"
...
/>
由于androidx中的Preference类具有SummaryProvider接口,因此无需OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener即可完成。提供了EditTextPreference和ListPreference的简单实现。基于EddieB的答案,它看起来可能像这样。在androidx.preference:preference:1.1.0-alpha03上测试。
package com.example.util.timereminder.ui.prefs;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.example.util.timereminder.R;
import androidx.preference.EditTextPreference;
import androidx.preference.ListPreference;
import androidx.preference.Preference;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceGroup;
/**
* Displays different preferences.
*/
public class PrefsFragmentExample extends PreferenceFragmentCompat {
@Override
public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey) {
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
initSummary(getPreferenceScreen());
}
/**
* Walks through all preferences.
*
* @param p The starting preference to search from.
*/
private void initSummary(Preference p) {
if (p instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
PreferenceGroup pGrp = (PreferenceGroup) p;
for (int i = 0; i < pGrp.getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
initSummary(pGrp.getPreference(i));
}
} else {
setPreferenceSummary(p);
}
}
/**
* Sets up summary providers for the preferences.
*
* @param p The preference to set up summary provider.
*/
private void setPreferenceSummary(Preference p) {
// No need to set up preference summaries for checkbox preferences because
// they can be set up in xml using summaryOff and summary On
if (p instanceof ListPreference) {
p.setSummaryProvider(ListPreference.SimpleSummaryProvider.getInstance());
} else if (p instanceof EditTextPreference) {
p.setSummaryProvider(EditTextPreference.SimpleSummaryProvider.getInstance());
}
}
}
在这里,所有这些都是从Eclipse示例中切出的 SettingsActivity
。我必须复制所有这些太多的代码,以显示这些android开发人员如何完美选择更通用和稳定的编码样式。
我留下了适用PreferenceActivity
于平板电脑和更大API 的代码。
public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupSummaryUpdatablePreferencesScreen();
}
private void setupSummaryUpdatablePreferencesScreen() {
// In the simplified UI, fragments are not used at all and we instead
// use the older PreferenceActivity APIs.
// Add 'general' preferences.
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog preferences to
// their values. When their values change, their summaries are updated
// to reflect the new value, per the Android Design guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_text"));
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_list"));
}
/**
* A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary
* to reflect its new value.
*/
private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener = new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
private String TAG = SettingsActivity.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
String stringValue = value.toString();
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
// For list preferences, look up the correct display value in
// the preference's 'entries' list.
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
int index = listPreference.findIndexOfValue(stringValue);
// Set the summary to reflect the new value.
preference.setSummary(
index >= 0
? listPreference.getEntries()[index]
: null);
} else {
// For all other preferences, set the summary to the value's
// simple string representation.
preference.setSummary(stringValue);
}
Log.i(TAG, "pref changed : " + preference.getKey() + " " + value);
return true;
}
};
/**
* Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the
* preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the
* preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also
* immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format is
* dependent on the type of preference.
*
* @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener
*/
private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
// Set the listener to watch for value changes.
preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);
// Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's
// current value.
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference,
PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
.getString(preference.getKey(), ""));
}
}
xml/pref_general.xml
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference accepts EditText attributes. -->
<!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
<EditTextPreference
android:capitalize="words"
android:defaultValue="@string/pref_default_display_name"
android:inputType="textCapWords"
android:key="example_text"
android:maxLines="1"
android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
android:singleLine="true"
android:title="@string/pref_title_display_name" />
<!-- NOTE: Hide buttons to simplify the UI. Users can touch outside the dialog todismiss it.-->
<!-- NOTE: ListPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
<ListPreference
android:defaultValue="-1"
android:entries="@array/pref_example_list_titles"
android:entryValues="@array/pref_example_list_values"
android:key="example_list"
android:negativeButtonText="@null"
android:positiveButtonText="@null"
android:title="@string/pref_title_add_friends_to_messages" />
</PreferenceScreen>
values/strings_activity_settings.xml
<resources>
<!-- Strings related to Settings -->
<!-- Example General settings -->
<string name="pref_title_display_name">Display name</string>
<string name="pref_default_display_name">John Smith</string>
<string name="pref_title_add_friends_to_messages">Add friends to messages</string>
<string-array name="pref_example_list_titles">
<item>Always</item>
<item>When possible</item>
<item>Never</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="pref_example_list_values">
<item>1</item>
<item>0</item>
<item>-1</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
注意:实际上,我只想发表评论,例如“ Google的PreferenceActivity示例也很有趣”。但是我没有足够的声望点。所以请不要怪我。
(对不起,英语不好)
您必须在onCreate方法上使用bindPreferenceSummaryToValue函数。
例:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Add 'general' preferences, defined in the XML file
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
// For all preferences, attach an OnPreferenceChangeListener so the UI summary can be
// updated when the preference changes.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference(getString(R.string.pref_location_key)));
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference(getString(R.string.pref_units_key)));
}
在Udacity Android课程上查看第3课:https ://www.udacity.com/course/viewer#!/c-ud853/l-1474559101/e-1643578599/m-1643578601
对于EditTextPreference:
当然,即使您需要特定的edittextpreference,但我可以使用每个Preference都可以做到这一点:
............
private static final String KEY_EDIT_TEXT_PREFERENCE2 = "on_a1";
public static String value = "";
............
private void updatePreference(Preference preference, String key) {
if (key.equals(KEY_EDIT_TEXT_PREFERENCE2)) {
preference = findPreference(key);
if (preference instanceof EditTextPreference) {
editTextPreference = (EditTextPreference) preference;
editTextPreference.setSummary(editTextPreference.getText());
value = editTextPreference.getText().toString();
return;
}
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences();
preference.setSummary(sharedPrefs.getString(KEY_EDIT_TEXT_PREFERENCE2, ""));
}
}
然后在onResume();中
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SharedPreferences etext = getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences();
String str = etext.getString("value", "");
editTextPreference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference(KEY_EDIT_TEXT_PREFERENCE2);
editTextPreference.setText(str);
editTextPreference.setSummary(editTextPreference.getText());
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
在:
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
updatePreference(findPreference(key), key);
}
我的解决方案是创建一个custom EditTextPreference
,用于XML,如下所示:<com.example.EditTextPreference android:title="Example Title" />
EditTextPreference.java: -
package com.example;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
public class EditTextPreference extends android.preference.EditTextPreference
{
public EditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public EditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
public EditTextPreference(Context context)
{
super(context, null);
}
@Override
protected void onDialogClosed(boolean positiveResult)
{
super.onDialogClosed(positiveResult);
setSummary(getSummary());
}
@Override
public CharSequence getSummary()
{
return getText();
}
}
根据Android文档,您可以app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true"
在ListPreference和EditTextPreference组件中使用。
要将a的摘要设置为ListPreference
在对话框中选择的值,可以使用以下代码:
package yourpackage;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
public class ListPreference extends android.preference.ListPreference {
public ListPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
protected void onDialogClosed(boolean positiveResult) {
super.onDialogClosed(positiveResult);
if (positiveResult) setSummary(getEntry());
}
protected void onSetInitialValue(boolean restoreValue, Object defaultValue) {
super.onSetInitialValue(restoreValue, defaultValue);
setSummary(getEntry());
}
}
并yourpackage.ListPreference
在您preferences.xml
记住的对象中引用该对象,以在那里指定,android:defaultValue
因为这会触发对的调用onSetInitialValue()
。
如果需要,可以在调用setSummary()
适合您的应用程序之前修改文本。
因为我使用的是custom PreferenceDataStore
,所以无法在其中添加侦听器,SharedPreference
因此我不得不编写一种有点黑的解决方案来侦听每个首选项:
class SettingsFragment : PreferenceFragmentCompat(), Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
private val handler: Handler by lazy { Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) }
override fun onCreatePreferences(savedInstanceState: Bundle?, rootKey: String?) {
preferenceManager.preferenceDataStore = prefs
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.app_preferences)
onPreferenceChange(preferenceScreen, null)
}
override fun onPreferenceChange(preference: Preference, newValue: Any?): Boolean {
preference.onPreferenceChangeListener = this
when (preference) {
is PreferenceGroup -> for (i in 0 until preference.preferenceCount) {
onPreferenceChange(preference.getPreference(i), null)
}
is ListPreference -> {
if (preference.value == null) {
preference.isPersistent = false
preference.value = Preference::class.java.getDeclaredField("mDefaultValue")
.apply { isAccessible = true }
.get(preference).toString()
preference.isPersistent = true
}
postPreferenceUpdate(Runnable { preference.summary = preference.entry })
}
}
return true
}
/**
* We can't directly update the preference summary update because [onPreferenceChange]'s result
* is used to decide whether or not to update the pref value.
*/
private fun postPreferenceUpdate(r: Runnable) = handler.post(r)
}
如果您使用的是AndroidX,则可以使用自定义SummaryProvider
。这种方法可以用于任何Preference
。
文档中的示例(Java):
EditTextPreference countingPreference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("counting");
countingPreference.setSummaryProvider(new SummaryProvider<EditTextPreference>() {
@Override
public CharSequence provideSummary(EditTextPreference preference) {
String text = preference.getText();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)){
return "Not set";
}
return "Length of saved value: " + text.length();
}
});
文档中的示例(科特琳):
val countingPreference = findPreference("counting") as EditTextPreference
countingPreference.summaryProvider = SummaryProvider<EditTextPreference> { preference ->
val text = preference.text
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
"Not set"
} else {
"Length of saved value: " + text.length
}
}