从Azure应用配置动态更新.net核心配置

我正在尝试做的事情： 我试图使用.net核心2.1 mvc Web应用程序设置Azure应用配置，并在Azure应用配置中使用一个前哨键，目的是能够以天蓝色更改键，而没有一个键将在我的应用程序中更新，直到哨兵值更改。从理论上讲，这应该允许我安全地热交换配置。

我的问题是： 执行此操作时，没有可用的WatchAndReloadAll（）方法来监视IWebHostBuilder上的哨兵，并且备用的Refresh（）方法似乎并未刷新状态。

背景信息以及我尝试过的操作： 上周，我参加了圣地亚哥的VS Live，并观看了有关Azure App Configuration的演示。我在尝试使应用程序在隐含它时刷新配置值时遇到了一些问题，因此我也参考了此演示，介绍了如何执行此操作。相关部分的时间大约是10分钟。但是，该方法在IWebHostBuilder上似乎不可用。

我正在参考的文档： 在官方文档中没有对此方法的引用，请参阅doc quickstart .net core和doc dynamic configuration .net core

我的环境： 使用从Visual Studio Enterprise 2019运行的dot net core 2.1，以及适用于Microsoft.Azure.AppConfiguration.AspNetCore 2.0.0-preview-010060003-1250的最新预览nuget程序包

我的代码： 在演示中，他们通过CreateWebHostBuilder（string [] args）方法创建了一个IWebHostBuilder，如下所示：

public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args)
{
    return WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
    .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
    {
        var settings = config.Build();
        config.AddAzureAppConfiguration(options =>
        {
            options.Connect(settings["ConnectionStrings:AzureConfiguration"])
            .Use(keyFilter: "TestApp:*")
            .WatchAndReloadAll(key: "TestApp:Sentinel", pollInterval: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
        }); 
    })
    .UseStartup<Startup>();
}

我也使用当前文档以这种方式进行了尝试：

public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
    .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
    {
        var settings = config.Build();

        config.AddAzureAppConfiguration(options =>
        {
            // fetch connection string from local config. Could use KeyVault, or Secrets as well.
            options.Connect(settings["ConnectionStrings:AzureConfiguration"])
            // filter configs so we are only searching against configs that meet this pattern
            .Use(keyFilter: "WebApp:*")
            .ConfigureRefresh(refreshOptions =>
            { 
                // In theory, when this value changes, on the next refresh operation, the config will update all modified configs since it was last refreshed.
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Sentinel", true);
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Settings:BackgroundColor", false);
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Settings:FontColor", false);
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Settings:FontSize", false);
                refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Settings:Message", false);
            });
        });
    })
    .UseStartup<Startup>();

然后，在我的启动课程中：

public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
    Configuration = configuration;
}

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.Configure<Settings>(Configuration.GetSection("WebApp:Settings"));
    services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
    {
        // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
        options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
        options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
    });

    services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
        app.UseHsts();
    }

    app.UseAzureAppConfiguration();
    app.UseHttpsRedirection();
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseCookiePolicy();

    app.UseMvc(routes =>
    {
        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "default",
            template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
    });
}

最后是我的设置配置模型：

public class Settings
{
    public string BackgroundColor { get; set; }
    public long FontSize { get; set; }
    public string FontColor { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
}

现在，在我的控制器中，我将这些设置拖放到视图包中以在视图上显示。

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly Settings _Settings;

    public HomeController(IOptionsSnapshot<Settings> settings)
    {
        _Settings = settings.Value;
    }

    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        ViewData["BackgroundColor"] = _Settings.BackgroundColor;
        ViewData["FontSize"] = _Settings.FontSize;
        ViewData["FontColor"] = _Settings.FontColor;
        ViewData["Message"] = _Settings.Message;

        return View();
    }
}

显示更改的简单视图：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<style>
    body {
        background-color: @ViewData["BackgroundColor"]
    }
    h1 {
        color: @ViewData["FontColor"];
        font-size: @ViewData["FontSize"];
    }
</style>
<head>
    <title>Index View</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>@ViewData["Message"]</h1>
</body>
</html>

我可以得到它来第一次拉下配置，但是刷新功能似乎没有任何作用。

在上一个示例中，我希望在哨兵设置为任何新值时更新配置，或者至少在更改后30秒更新值。等待时间不长，不会更新值，只有完全关闭并重新启动应用程序才会加载新配置。

更新：添加app.UseAzureAppConfiguration（）; 在启动时的configure方法中，并为config设置缓存上的显式超时，以固定refresh方法在固定的时间后刷新，但是sendinel功能仍然不起作用，refresh方法上的updateAll标志也不起作用。

好的，经过大量的测试和反复试验后，我可以正常工作了。

我的问题是在配置方法上缺少天蓝色的服务。这里有一些有趣的行为，因为它仍然会下拉设置，如果丢失，它只会更新。因此，一旦将其放入并根据每个文档配置了适当的哨兵，它将与updateAll标志一起使用。但是，目前尚未记录。

解决方法如下：

在Program.cs中：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.AzureAppConfiguration;

namespace ASPNetCoreApp
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }   // Main

        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
            {
                var settings = config.Build();

                config.AddAzureAppConfiguration(options =>
                {
                    // fetch connection string from local config. Could use KeyVault, or Secrets as well.
                    options.Connect(settings["ConnectionStrings:AzureConfiguration"])
                    // filter configs so we are only searching against configs that meet this pattern
                    .Use(keyFilter: "WebApp:*")
                    .ConfigureRefresh(refreshOptions =>
                    { 
                        // When this value changes, on the next refresh operation, the config will update all modified configs since it was last refreshed.
                        refreshOptions.Register("WebApp:Sentinel", true);
                        // Set a timeout for the cache so that it will poll the azure config every X timespan.
                        refreshOptions.SetCacheExpiration(cacheExpirationTime: new System.TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 15, 0));
                    });
                });
            })
            .UseStartup<Startup>();
    }
}

然后在Startup.cs中：

using ASPNetCoreApp.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace ASPNetCoreApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // bind the config to our DI container for the settings we are pulling down from azure.
            services.Configure<Settings>(Configuration.GetSection("WebApp:Settings"));
            services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
            {
                // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
                options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
            });

            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                app.UseHsts();
            }
            // Set the Azure middleware to handle configuration
            // It will pull the config down without this, but will not refresh.
            app.UseAzureAppConfiguration();
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseCookiePolicy();

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }
    }
}

我将我的天蓝色检索到的数据绑定到“设置”模型：

namespace ASPNetCoreApp.Models
{
    public class Settings
    {
        public string BackgroundColor { get; set; }
        public long FontSize { get; set; }
        public string FontColor { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
    }
}

将配置设置为ViewBag的通用家庭控制器，以传入我们的视图：

using ASPNetCoreApp.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace ASPNetCoreApp.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly Settings _Settings;

        public HomeController(IOptionsSnapshot<Settings> settings)
        {
            _Settings = settings.Value;
        }
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewData["BackgroundColor"] = _Settings.BackgroundColor;
            ViewData["FontSize"] = _Settings.FontSize;
            ViewData["FontColor"] = _Settings.FontColor;
            ViewData["Message"] = _Settings.Message;

            return View();
        }

        public IActionResult About()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";

            return View();
        }

        public IActionResult Contact()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "Your contact page.";

            return View();
        }

        public IActionResult Privacy()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [ResponseCache(Duration = 0, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public IActionResult Error()
        {
            return View(new ErrorViewModel { RequestId = Activity.Current?.Id ?? HttpContext.TraceIdentifier });
        }
    }
}

我们的观点：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<style>
    body {
        background-color: @ViewData["BackgroundColor"]
    }
    h1 {
        color: @ViewData["FontColor"];
        font-size: @ViewData["FontSize"];
    }
</style>
<head>
    <title>Index View</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>@ViewData["Message"]</h1>
</body>
</html>

希望这对别人有帮助！