网络搜寻器是一种计算机程序,用于从给定的网站URL收集/搜寻以下关键值(HREF链接,图像链接,元数据等)。它的设计非常聪明,可以跟踪从上一个URL已获取的不同HREF链接,因此,Crawler可以从一个网站跳转到其他网站。通常,它称为Web蜘蛛或Web Bot。这种机制始终充当Web搜索引擎的骨干。
请从我的技术博客中找到源代码-http: //www.algonuts.info/how-to-built-a-simple-web-crawler-in-php.html
<?php
class webCrawler
{
public $siteURL;
public $error;
function __construct()
{
$this->siteURL = "";
$this->error = "";
}
function parser()
{
global $hrefTag,$hrefTagCountStart,$hrefTagCountFinal,$hrefTagLengthStart,$hrefTagLengthFinal,$hrefTagPointer;
global $imgTag,$imgTagCountStart,$imgTagCountFinal,$imgTagLengthStart,$imgTagLengthFinal,$imgTagPointer;
global $Url_Extensions,$Document_Extensions,$Image_Extensions,$crawlOptions;
$dotCount = 0;
$slashCount = 0;
$singleSlashCount = 0;
$doubleSlashCount = 0;
$parentDirectoryCount = 0;
$linkBuffer = array();
if(($url = trim($this->siteURL)) != "")
{
$crawlURL = rtrim($url,"/");
if(($directoryURL = dirname($crawlURL)) == "http:")
{ $directoryURL = $crawlURL; }
$urlParser = preg_split("/\//",$crawlURL);
//-- Curl Start --
$curlObject = curl_init($crawlURL);
curl_setopt_array($curlObject,$crawlOptions);
$webPageContent = curl_exec($curlObject);
$errorNumber = curl_errno($curlObject);
curl_close($curlObject);
//-- Curl End --
if($errorNumber == 0)
{
$webPageCounter = 0;
$webPageLength = strlen($webPageContent);
while($webPageCounter < $webPageLength)
{
$character = $webPageContent[$webPageCounter];
if($character == "")
{
$webPageCounter++;
continue;
}
$character = strtolower($character);
//-- Href Filter Start --
if($hrefTagPointer[$hrefTagLengthStart] == $character)
{
$hrefTagLengthStart++;
if($hrefTagLengthStart == $hrefTagLengthFinal)
{
$hrefTagCountStart++;
if($hrefTagCountStart == $hrefTagCountFinal)
{
if($hrefURL != "")
{
if($parentDirectoryCount >= 1 || $singleSlashCount >= 1 || $doubleSlashCount >= 1)
{
if($doubleSlashCount >= 1)
{ $hrefURL = "http://".$hrefURL; }
else if($parentDirectoryCount >= 1)
{
$tempData = 0;
$tempString = "";
$tempTotal = count($urlParser) - $parentDirectoryCount;
while($tempData < $tempTotal)
{
$tempString .= $urlParser[$tempData]."/";
$tempData++;
}
$hrefURL = $tempString."".$hrefURL;
}
else if($singleSlashCount >= 1)
{ $hrefURL = $urlParser[0]."/".$urlParser[1]."/".$urlParser[2]."/".$hrefURL; }
}
$host = "";
$hrefURL = urldecode($hrefURL);
$hrefURL = rtrim($hrefURL,"/");
if(filter_var($hrefURL,FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) == true)
{
$dump = parse_url($hrefURL);
if(isset($dump["host"]))
{ $host = trim(strtolower($dump["host"])); }
}
else
{
$hrefURL = $directoryURL."/".$hrefURL;
if(filter_var($hrefURL,FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) == true)
{
$dump = parse_url($hrefURL);
if(isset($dump["host"]))
{ $host = trim(strtolower($dump["host"])); }
}
}
if($host != "")
{
$extension = pathinfo($hrefURL,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if($extension != "")
{
$tempBuffer ="";
$extensionlength = strlen($extension);
for($tempData = 0; $tempData < $extensionlength; $tempData++)
{
if($extension[$tempData] != "?")
{
$tempBuffer = $tempBuffer.$extension[$tempData];
continue;
}
else
{
$extension = trim($tempBuffer);
break;
}
}
if(in_array($extension,$Url_Extensions))
{ $type = "domain"; }
else if(in_array($extension,$Image_Extensions))
{ $type = "image"; }
else if(in_array($extension,$Document_Extensions))
{ $type = "document"; }
else
{ $type = "unknown"; }
}
else
{ $type = "domain"; }
if($hrefURL != "")
{
if($type == "domain" && !in_array($hrefURL,$this->linkBuffer["domain"]))
{ $this->linkBuffer["domain"][] = $hrefURL; }
if($type == "image" && !in_array($hrefURL,$this->linkBuffer["image"]))
{ $this->linkBuffer["image"][] = $hrefURL; }
if($type == "document" && !in_array($hrefURL,$this->linkBuffer["document"]))
{ $this->linkBuffer["document"][] = $hrefURL; }
if($type == "unknown" && !in_array($hrefURL,$this->linkBuffer["unknown"]))
{ $this->linkBuffer["unknown"][] = $hrefURL; }
}
}
}
$hrefTagCountStart = 0;
}
if($hrefTagCountStart == 3)
{
$hrefURL = "";
$dotCount = 0;
$slashCount = 0;
$singleSlashCount = 0;
$doubleSlashCount = 0;
$parentDirectoryCount = 0;
$webPageCounter++;
while($webPageCounter < $webPageLength)
{
$character = $webPageContent[$webPageCounter];
if($character == "")
{
$webPageCounter++;
continue;
}
if($character == "\"" || $character == "'")
{
$webPageCounter++;
while($webPageCounter < $webPageLength)
{
$character = $webPageContent[$webPageCounter];
if($character == "")
{
$webPageCounter++;
continue;
}
if($character == "\"" || $character == "'" || $character == "#")
{
$webPageCounter--;
break;
}
else if($hrefURL != "")
{ $hrefURL .= $character; }
else if($character == "." || $character == "/")
{
if($character == ".")
{
$dotCount++;
$slashCount = 0;
}
else if($character == "/")
{
$slashCount++;
if($dotCount == 2 && $slashCount == 1)
$parentDirectoryCount++;
else if($dotCount == 0 && $slashCount == 1)
$singleSlashCount++;
else if($dotCount == 0 && $slashCount == 2)
$doubleSlashCount++;
$dotCount = 0;
}
}
else
{ $hrefURL .= $character; }
$webPageCounter++;
}
break;
}
$webPageCounter++;
}
}
$hrefTagLengthStart = 0;
$hrefTagLengthFinal = strlen($hrefTag[$hrefTagCountStart]);
$hrefTagPointer =& $hrefTag[$hrefTagCountStart];
}
}
else
{ $hrefTagLengthStart = 0; }
//-- Href Filter End --
//-- Image Filter Start --
if($imgTagPointer[$imgTagLengthStart] == $character)
{
$imgTagLengthStart++;
if($imgTagLengthStart == $imgTagLengthFinal)
{
$imgTagCountStart++;
if($imgTagCountStart == $imgTagCountFinal)
{
if($imgURL != "")
{
if($parentDirectoryCount >= 1 || $singleSlashCount >= 1 || $doubleSlashCount >= 1)
{
if($doubleSlashCount >= 1)
{ $imgURL = "http://".$imgURL; }
else if($parentDirectoryCount >= 1)
{
$tempData = 0;
$tempString = "";
$tempTotal = count($urlParser) - $parentDirectoryCount;
while($tempData < $tempTotal)
{
$tempString .= $urlParser[$tempData]."/";
$tempData++;
}
$imgURL = $tempString."".$imgURL;
}
else if($singleSlashCount >= 1)
{ $imgURL = $urlParser[0]."/".$urlParser[1]."/".$urlParser[2]."/".$imgURL; }
}
$host = "";
$imgURL = urldecode($imgURL);
$imgURL = rtrim($imgURL,"/");
if(filter_var($imgURL,FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) == true)
{
$dump = parse_url($imgURL);
$host = trim(strtolower($dump["host"]));
}
else
{
$imgURL = $directoryURL."/".$imgURL;
if(filter_var($imgURL,FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) == true)
{
$dump = parse_url($imgURL);
$host = trim(strtolower($dump["host"]));
}
}
if($host != "")
{
$extension = pathinfo($imgURL,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if($extension != "")
{
$tempBuffer ="";
$extensionlength = strlen($extension);
for($tempData = 0; $tempData < $extensionlength; $tempData++)
{
if($extension[$tempData] != "?")
{
$tempBuffer = $tempBuffer.$extension[$tempData];
continue;
}
else
{
$extension = trim($tempBuffer);
break;
}
}
if(in_array($extension,$Url_Extensions))
{ $type = "domain"; }
else if(in_array($extension,$Image_Extensions))
{ $type = "image"; }
else if(in_array($extension,$Document_Extensions))
{ $type = "document"; }
else
{ $type = "unknown"; }
}
else
{ $type = "domain"; }
if($imgURL != "")
{
if($type == "domain" && !in_array($imgURL,$this->linkBuffer["domain"]))
{ $this->linkBuffer["domain"][] = $imgURL; }
if($type == "image" && !in_array($imgURL,$this->linkBuffer["image"]))
{ $this->linkBuffer["image"][] = $imgURL; }
if($type == "document" && !in_array($imgURL,$this->linkBuffer["document"]))
{ $this->linkBuffer["document"][] = $imgURL; }
if($type == "unknown" && !in_array($imgURL,$this->linkBuffer["unknown"]))
{ $this->linkBuffer["unknown"][] = $imgURL; }
}
}
}
$imgTagCountStart = 0;
}
if($imgTagCountStart == 3)
{
$imgURL = "";
$dotCount = 0;
$slashCount = 0;
$singleSlashCount = 0;
$doubleSlashCount = 0;
$parentDirectoryCount = 0;
$webPageCounter++;
while($webPageCounter < $webPageLength)
{
$character = $webPageContent[$webPageCounter];
if($character == "")
{
$webPageCounter++;
continue;
}
if($character == "\"" || $character == "'")
{
$webPageCounter++;
while($webPageCounter < $webPageLength)
{
$character = $webPageContent[$webPageCounter];
if($character == "")
{
$webPageCounter++;
continue;
}
if($character == "\"" || $character == "'" || $character == "#")
{
$webPageCounter--;
break;
}
else if($imgURL != "")
{ $imgURL .= $character; }
else if($character == "." || $character == "/")
{
if($character == ".")
{
$dotCount++;
$slashCount = 0;
}
else if($character == "/")
{
$slashCount++;
if($dotCount == 2 && $slashCount == 1)
$parentDirectoryCount++;
else if($dotCount == 0 && $slashCount == 1)
$singleSlashCount++;
else if($dotCount == 0 && $slashCount == 2)
$doubleSlashCount++;
$dotCount = 0;
}
}
else
{ $imgURL .= $character; }
$webPageCounter++;
}
break;
}
$webPageCounter++;
}
}
$imgTagLengthStart = 0;
$imgTagLengthFinal = strlen($imgTag[$imgTagCountStart]);
$imgTagPointer =& $imgTag[$imgTagCountStart];
}
}
else
{ $imgTagLengthStart = 0; }
//-- Image Filter End --
$webPageCounter++;
}
}
else
{ $this->error = "Unable to proceed, permission denied"; }
}
else
{ $this->error = "Please enter url"; }
if($this->error != "")
{ $this->linkBuffer["error"] = $this->error; }
return $this->linkBuffer;
}
}
?>