Spring Boot 2.2.0 Spring HateOas启动问题

12

我将项目从Spring Boot 2.1.9迁移到了2.2.0。在启动项目时，面临以下error消息。

可能造成的原因，也不hateoas在我的pom.xml文件中使用。

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.plugin.core.PluginRegistry<org.springframework.hateoas.client.LinkDiscoverer, org.springframework.http.MediaType>' available: expected single matching bean but found 17: modelBuilderPluginRegistry,modelPropertyBuilderPluginRegistry,typeNameProviderPluginRegistry,syntheticModelProviderPluginRegistry,documentationPluginRegistry,apiListingBuilderPluginRegistry,operationBuilderPluginRegistry,parameterBuilderPluginRegistry,expandedParameterBuilderPluginRegistry,resourceGroupingStrategyRegistry,operationModelsProviderPluginRegistry,defaultsProviderPluginRegistry,pathDecoratorRegistry,apiListingScannerPluginRegistry,relProviderPluginRegistry,linkDiscovererRegistry,entityLinksPluginRegistry


Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'linkDiscoverers' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/hateoas/config/HateoasConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'linkDiscoverers' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.plugin.core.PluginRegistry<org.springframework.hateoas.client.LinkDiscoverer, org.springframework.http.MediaType>' available: expected single matching bean but found 17: modelBuilderPluginRegistry,modelPropertyBuilderPluginRegistry,typeNameProviderPluginRegistry,syntheticModelProviderPluginRegistry,documentationPluginRegistry,apiListingBuilderPluginRegistry,operationBuilderPluginRegistry,parameterBuilderPluginRegistry,expandedParameterBuilderPluginRegistry,resourceGroupingStrategyRegistry,operationModelsProviderPluginRegistry,defaultsProviderPluginRegistry,pathDecoratorRegistry,apiListingScannerPluginRegistry,relProviderPluginRegistry,linkDiscovererRegistry,entityLinksPluginRegistry


***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:


Parameter 0 of method linkDiscoverers in org.springframework.hateoas.config.HateoasConfiguration 
required a single bean, but 17 were found:
- modelBuilderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- modelPropertyBuilderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- typeNameProviderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- syntheticModelProviderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- documentationPluginRegistry: defined in null
- apiListingBuilderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- operationBuilderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- parameterBuilderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- expandedParameterBuilderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- resourceGroupingStrategyRegistry: defined in null
- operationModelsProviderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- defaultsProviderPluginRegistry: defined in null
- pathDecoratorRegistry: defined in null
- apiListingScannerPluginRegistry: defined in null
- relProviderPluginRegistry: defined by method 'relProviderPluginRegistry' in class path resource [org/springframework/hateoas/config/HateoasConfiguration.class]
- linkDiscovererRegistry: defined in null
- entityLinksPluginRegistry: defined by method 'entityLinksPluginRegistry' in class path resource [org/springframework/hateoas/config/WebMvcEntityLinksConfiguration.class]

Pom

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <swagger-springfox.version>2.9.2</swagger-springfox.version>
    <sonar.jacoco.execPath>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.execPath>
    <jasypt-spring-boot-starter>2.1.1</jasypt-spring-boot-starter>
    <logbook-spring-boot-starter>1.13.0</logbook-spring-boot-starter>
    <assertj-swagger>0.8.1</assertj-swagger>
    <jacoco-version>0.8.4</jacoco-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger-springfox.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger-springfox.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger-springfox.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-core</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger-springfox.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-data-rest</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger-springfox.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-bean-validators</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger-springfox.version}</version>
    </dependency>
java  spring-boot  swagger-2.0  spring-hateoas 
— 维雅安·吉英达（Viyaan Jhiingade）
source
使用mvn dependency:tree并检查是否有其他因素导致Hateoas 依赖关系。IRC如果您使用依赖于Spring Hateoas的Spring Data REST。
— M. Deinum '19
我在升级时遇到了同样的问题。我确实知道依赖项来自何处，但无法找到解决方案。
— mkeathley '19
您能在这里指导我吗：stackoverflow.com/questions/60001241/…？
— Ash_P

Answers:

13

我Swagger + HATEOAS在spring-boot应用程序中遇到了这个问题。

该修复程序如下（编辑您的Swagger配置类）：

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public LinkDiscoverers discoverers() {
        List<LinkDiscoverer> plugins = new ArrayList<>();
        plugins.add(new CollectionJsonLinkDiscoverer());
        return new LinkDiscoverers(SimplePluginRegistry.create(plugins));

    }
}
— 柠檬
source
这似乎对我不起作用，因为_links它变成了响应，links并且_embedded变成content了响应，因此，我的大多数mvcMock测试都检查_links失败，并且API与spring-boot-starter-提供的功能不同。 hateos
— 克鲁鲁
我也有这种情况。您需要启用Hal + json
— Lemon
柠檬，请您详细说明一下？我尝试使用HalLinkDiscoverer该类而不是CollectionJsonLinkDiscoverer没有用的技巧，但是我的测试仍然失败，因为链接呈现为links和不是_links，内容呈现为content不是预期的_embedded
— Kerruba
我在配置Java文件中执行此操作的方式是@EnableHypermediaSupport(type=EnableHypermediaSupport.HypermediaType.HAL)必须包含org.springframework.hateoas.config.EnableHypermediaSupport。不确定是否重要，但我有一个依赖项：spring-boot-starter-hateoas
— 柠檬
@柠檬不错的答案！这适用于春季启动2.3.0 + HATEOAS +扬鞭2.9.2
— 阿尼什B.
2

最佳解决方案

在SwaggerConfig类中添加以下代码 

@Bean
public LinkDiscoverers discovers() {    
    List<LinkDiscoverer> plugins = new ArrayList<>();
    plugins.add(new CollectionJsonLinkDiscoverer());
    return new LinkDiscoverers(SimplePluginRegistry.create(plugins));[enter image description here][1]  
}
— 尚沙尔
source
1

试试这个版本2.6.1，我已经用这种方式解决了

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
— 泥泞的
source
1
这对我也没有任何改变。
— rougou
能否请您指导我在这里：stackoverflow.com/questions/60001241/...
— Ash_P
1

我使用时遇到的问题 

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
   <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
   <type>pom</type>
   <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
.....
.....
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
</dependency>

用springfox招摇 

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
  <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
  <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>

如果您查看Spring Hateoas依赖关系，则对spring-plugin-coreversion 有依赖关系2.0.0.RELEASE

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.plugin</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-plugin-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>

但spring-plugin-core在版本号中使用了依赖1.2.0.RELEASE。

spring-boot在bean的创建上有冲突，因此，您需要统一org.springframework.plugin版本以使spring能够看到它，如果您选择2.0.0.RELEASEswagger将能够进行编译，

因此版本1.2.0.RELEASE对于两个依赖项都适用，例如

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.plugin</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-plugin-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

之后，你需要配置类发起豆类swagger和hateoas这样的：


@EnableSwagger2
@Configuration
public class SwaggerConfiguration {

    @Primary
    @Bean
    public LinkDiscoverers discoverers() {
        List<LinkDiscoverer> plugins = new ArrayList<>();
        plugins.add(new CollectionJsonLinkDiscoverer());
        return new LinkDiscoverers(SimplePluginRegistry.create(plugins));
    }

    @Bean
    public Docket postsApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .groupName("{ApplicationName}")
                .apiInfo(buildApiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.regex("/.*"))
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo buildApiInfo() {
        Contact contact = new Contact("CompanyName", "https://company-domain.com", "mail@company.com");
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title(""{ApplicationName}"")
                .description("API Description")
                .license("license")
                .version("1.0")
                .contact(contact)
                .licenseUrl("licenseURl")
                .build();
    }
}
— 易卜拉欣·塔米米
source
0

因此，我实际上希望获得仇恨支持，并且遇到了同样的问题。事实证明，如果有

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.hateoas</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-hateoas</artifactId>
</dependency>

代替 

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
</dependency>
— 麦克斯利
source
2
还需要指出的是，当前与hateoas + swagger + spring boot 2.2.0不兼容。您可以运行hateoas或大摇大摆，但不能同时运行。github.com/springfox/springfox/issues/2932
— mkeathley，19-10-18
我不使用仇恨，也不需要它。我什至尝试从Spring Web Starter中排除Hateoas依赖。
— Viyaan Jhiingade
0

如果您想要Swagger，但可以与妥协HATEOAS，则只需删除HATEOAS依赖项并添加：

compile group: 'io.springfox', name: 'springfox-swagger-ui', version:'2.9.2'  
compile group: 'io.springfox', name: 'springfox-swagger2', version: '2.9.2'
— 奇妮塔普
source
0

解决了它，这是由于将Swagger + HATEOAS与Spring Boot 2.2.4结合使用时发生的。

package com.company.springbootworks.swagger;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.hateoas.client.LinkDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.hateoas.client.LinkDiscoverers;
import org.springframework.hateoas.mediatype.collectionjson.CollectionJsonLinkDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.plugin.core.SimplePluginRegistry;

import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.DocExpansion;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.ModelRendering;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.OperationsSorter;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.TagsSorter;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.UiConfiguration;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.UiConfigurationBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {

    @Bean
    public LinkDiscoverers discoverers() {
        List<LinkDiscoverer> plugins = new ArrayList<>();
        plugins.add(new CollectionJsonLinkDiscoverer());
        return new LinkDiscoverers(SimplePluginRegistry.create(plugins));

    }

    @Bean
    public Docket eDesignApi(SwaggerConfigProperties swaggerConfigProperties) {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo(swaggerConfigProperties))
                .enable(Boolean.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getEnabled())).select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any()).paths(PathSelectors.any()).build().pathMapping("/")
                .directModelSubstitute(LocalDate.class, String.class).genericModelSubstitutes(ResponseEntity.class)
                .useDefaultResponseMessages(Boolean.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getUseDefaultResponseMessages()))
                .enableUrlTemplating(Boolean.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getEnableUrlTemplating()));
    }

    @Bean
    UiConfiguration uiConfig(SwaggerConfigProperties swaggerConfigProperties) {
        return UiConfigurationBuilder.builder().deepLinking(Boolean.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getDeepLinking()))
                .displayOperationId(Boolean.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getDisplayOperationId()))
                .defaultModelsExpandDepth(Integer.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getDefaultModelsExpandDepth()))
                .defaultModelExpandDepth(Integer.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getDefaultModelExpandDepth()))
                .defaultModelRendering(ModelRendering.EXAMPLE)
                .displayRequestDuration(Boolean.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getDisplayRequestDuration()))
                .docExpansion(DocExpansion.NONE).filter(Boolean.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getFilter()))
                .maxDisplayedTags(Integer.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getMaxDisplayedTags()))
                .operationsSorter(OperationsSorter.ALPHA)
                .showExtensions(Boolean.valueOf(swaggerConfigProperties.getShowExtensions()))
                .tagsSorter(TagsSorter.ALPHA).supportedSubmitMethods(UiConfiguration.Constants.DEFAULT_SUBMIT_METHODS)
                .validatorUrl(null).build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo(SwaggerConfigProperties swaggerConfigProperties) {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder().title(swaggerConfigProperties.getTitle())
                .description(swaggerConfigProperties.getDescription()).version(swaggerConfigProperties.getApiVersion())
                .build();
    }
}

下面是招摇的依赖 

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <swagger.version>2.9.2</swagger.version>
    <swagger-annotations.version>1.5.21</swagger-annotations.version>
    <swagger-models.version>1.5.21</swagger-models.version>
    <spring-plugin.version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-plugin.version>
</properties>


<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
    <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>${swagger-annotations.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
    <artifactId>swagger-models</artifactId>
    <version>${swagger-models.version}</version>
</dependency>
— 纳文
source
您从哪里获得SwaggerConfigProperties？
— rajadilipkolli
0

我已将这些依赖项作为解决方法删除并工作：

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>

请让我知道是否为您工作。

— 何塞·乔尼（JoséJunior）
source
0

对于Spring引导版本的2.1.3.RELEASE用户，以下依赖项对hateoas + swagger可以正常工作：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
— Mrboieng
source
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