颠覆应该忽略哪些Visual Studio文件以最大程度地减少冲突？

Question 1

我支持许多使用Subversion进行版本控制的.Net开发人员，但我们遇到了许多问题，这些问题似乎与Visual Studio用于管理项目，进行调试等的其他文件有关。具体来说，似乎这些文件正在引起冲突，因为它们已经在存储库中。我知道如何解决它们，以及如何处理它们，但是我需要知道什么是“它们”。

那么，Subversion可以忽略的文件/目录是什么，为什么它们可以被忽略？（又名那些文件做什么？）

这是一个大型的，无组织的ASP.Net网站，并且通过部署该网站。svn更新，因此IIS在文件更改时需要动态编译（我认为就是这样）的站点所需的文件需要保留在存储库中。

Question 2

bin和obj目录
* .user文件（MyProject.csproj.user）
* .suo文件

另外，如果您使用的是Visual Studio 2015，请使用.vs目录。

Question 3

我对这种全局忽略模式有好运：

* bin * obj * suo * .user * .tmp * .TMP 
* resharper * * Resharper * * ReSharper * * .Load * .gpState 
Thumbs.db *。〜m2

我正在运行Resharper插件，因此您可能会忽略它。“。〜m2”用于数据建模器创建的临时文件。

更新：感谢您的投票。我最近添加了Mac，Dreamweaver，Python和其他一些应忽略的Visual Studio文件。

*.o *.lo *.la *.al .libs *.so *.so.[0-9]* *.a *.pyc *.pyo *.rej *~ #*# .#* .*.swp
*[Bb]in *obj *suo *resharp* *.user *.tmp *.TMP *Resharper*
*ReSharper* *.Load *.gpState *.NoLoad  *.~m2 *.dbmdl _notes *.cache
[Tt]est[Rr]esult [Bb]uild[Ll]og.* *.[Pp]ublish.xml *.[Cc]ache [Tt]humbs.db lint.db
*.docstates .apdisk [Ll]ogs .DS_Store *.bak *.vs

另外，如果有人不小心签入了应该忽略的文件夹或文件，那么您将需要从存储库中手动删除文件，然后SVN才会再次忽略它们。这是因为存储库中已存在的文件将覆盖所有忽略设置。

Question 4

旧线程，但我想补充一下，您可以使用GitHub上的gitignore示例（位于此处）作为一个良好的起点。

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
##
## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.userosscache
*.sln.docstates
*.vcxproj.filters

# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
*.userprefs

# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
[Rr]elease/
[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/
[Ll]og/

# Visual Studio 2015 cache/options directory
.vs/
# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
#wwwroot/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

# NUNIT
*.VisualState.xml
TestResult.xml

# Build Results of an ATL Project
[Dd]ebugPS/
[Rr]eleasePS/
dlldata.c

# DNX
project.lock.json
project.fragment.lock.json
artifacts/
**/Properties/launchSettings.json

*_i.c
*_p.c
*_i.h
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.svclog
*.scc

# Chutzpah Test files
_Chutzpah*

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opendb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile
*.VC.db
*.VC.VC.opendb

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx
*.sap

# TFS 2012 Local Workspace
$tf/

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
*.DotSettings.user

# JustCode is a .NET coding add-in
.JustCode

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# Visual Studio code coverage results
*.coverage
*.coveragexml

# NCrunch
_NCrunch_*
.*crunch*.local.xml
nCrunchTemp_*

# MightyMoose
*.mm.*
AutoTest.Net/

# Web workbench (sass)
.sass-cache/

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.azurePubxml
# TODO: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings
# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
*.pubxml
*.publishproj

# Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to
# checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained
# in these scripts will be unencrypted
PublishScripts/

# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
**/packages/*
# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
!**/packages/build/
# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
#!**/packages/repositories.config
# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignoreable files
*.nuget.props
*.nuget.targets

# Microsoft Azure Build Output
csx/
*.build.csdef

# Microsoft Azure Emulator
ecf/
rcf/

# Windows Store app package directories and files
AppPackages/
BundleArtifacts/
Package.StoreAssociation.xml
_pkginfo.txt

# Visual Studio cache files
# files ending in .cache can be ignored
*.[Cc]ache
# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
!*.[Cc]ache/

# Others
ClientBin/
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.dbproj.schemaview
*.jfm
*.pfx
*.publishsettings
node_modules/
orleans.codegen.cs

# Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components
# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
#bower_components/

# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/

# Backup & report files from converting an old project file
# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
# because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm

# SQL Server files
*.mdf
*.ldf

# Business Intelligence projects
*.rdl.data
*.bim.layout
*.bim_*.settings

# Microsoft Fakes
FakesAssemblies/

# GhostDoc plugin setting file
*.GhostDoc.xml

# Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
.ntvs_analysis.dat

# Visual Studio 6 build log
*.plg

# Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
*.opt

# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.)
*.vbw

# Visual Studio LightSwitch build output
**/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml
**/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml
_Pvt_Extensions

# Paket dependency manager
.paket/paket.exe
paket-files/

# FAKE - F# Make
.fake/

# JetBrains Rider
.idea/
*.sln.iml

# CodeRush
.cr/

# Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)
__pycache__/
*.pyc

# Cake - Uncomment if you are using it
# tools/

Question 5

* .bin
* .obj
*。可执行程序
* .dll
* .pch
*。用户
* .suo
* .tlb
TestResults（VSTS单元测试目录）

Question 6

'bin'目录是一个好的开始（如@Kevin所说）。
您也可以忽略'obj'目录。
* .suo和* .user最好不在源代码控制之内。
* .VisualState.xml也将是个人选择。
TestResults.xml（如果您使用的是NUnit）

Question 7

我认为一个更好的问题是“我应将哪些文件添加到Subversion？ ”

AnkhSVN 2.0 Subversion集成向您解决方案中的所有项目都提出了确切的问题。（此问题是SCC规范的关键部分。）然后它仅建议添加这些文件。

作为用户，您可以手动添加其他文件（或将一些建议的文件标记为已忽略），但是这种行为使执行正确的操作变得非常容易。

大多数其他Subversion客户都不愿意与真正了解应该添加和不应该添加什么的系统进行对话。（例如，外部客户端（例如TortoiseSVN及其前端）可以根据文件扩展名进行猜测）。

Question 8

这是我的TortoiseSVN全局忽略：

*.suo *.resharper *.sln bin obj *.user *.suo Debug Release *.pdb test.* _ReSharper*.* *.scc *.vssscc *.vspscc

从Microsoft Visual SourceSafe过渡时的最后3个帮助。

Question 9

AnkhSVN仅检查项目所需的文件就做得很好。

Question 10

我可能会在bin目录中说些什么。

Question 11

除了上面提到的建议之外，我经常不得不忽略* .cache，因为出于某种原因，我不知道Resharper喜欢将.cache文件放在与我处理的代码相同的文件夹中。另外，我认为还没有人提到* .pdb。

Question 12

我也不会签入.SDF文件。它很大，如果缺少它，Visual Studio将重新创建它。据我所知，它是用于Intellisense的数据库。