我是使用React的新手,所以这可能真的很容易实现,但是即使我做了一些研究,也无法自己解决。如果这太蠢了,请原谅我。
语境
我使用Inertia.js与Laravel(后端)和响应(前端)适配器。如果您不知道惯性,则基本上是:
Inertia.js使您可以使用经典的服务器端路由和控制器快速构建现代的单页React,Vue和Svelte应用程序。
问题
我正在做一个简单的登录页面,其表单具有提交时将执行POST请求以加载下一页的形式。似乎工作正常,但在其他页面上,控制台显示以下警告:
警告:无法在已卸载的组件上执行React状态更新。这是空操作,但它表明应用程序中发生内存泄漏。要修复,请取消使用useEffect清理功能中的所有订阅和异步任务。
登录(由Inertia创建)
相关代码(为了避免不相关的行,我对其进行了简化):
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import Layout from "../../Layouts/Auth";
{/** other imports */}
const login = (props) => {
const { errors } = usePage();
const [values, setValues] = useState({email: '', password: '',});
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
setLoading(true);
Inertia.post(window.route('login.attempt'), values)
.then(() => {
setLoading(false); // Warning : memory leaks during the state update on the unmounted component <--------
})
}
return (
<Layout title="Access to the system">
<div>
<form action={handleSubmit}>
{/*the login form*/}
<button type="submit">Access</button>
</form>
</div>
</Layout>
);
};
export default login;
现在,我知道我必须执行清除功能,因为请求的承诺就是生成此警告的原因。我知道我应该使用,useEffect
但是在这种情况下我不知道如何使用它。我已经看到了值更改时的示例,但是如何在这种调用中执行呢?
提前致谢。
更新资料
根据要求,此组件的完整代码为:
import React, { useState } from 'react'
import Layout from "../../Layouts/Auth";
import { usePage } from '@inertiajs/inertia-react'
import { Inertia } from "@inertiajs/inertia";
import LoadingButton from "../../Shared/LoadingButton";
const login = (props) => {
const { errors } = usePage();
const [values, setValues] = useState({email: '', password: '',});
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
function handleChange(e) {
const key = e.target.id;
const value = e.target.value;
setValues(values => ({
...values,
[key]: value,
}))
}
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
setLoading(true);
Inertia.post(window.route('login.attempt'), values)
.then(() => {
setLoading(false);
})
}
return (
<Layout title="Inicia sesión">
<div className="w-full flex items-center justify-center">
<div className="w-full max-w-5xl flex justify-center items-start z-10 font-sans text-sm">
<div className="w-2/3 text-white mt-6 mr-16">
<div className="h-16 mb-2 flex items-center">
<span className="uppercase font-bold ml-3 text-lg hidden xl:block">
Optima spark
</span>
</div>
<h1 className="text-5xl leading-tight pb-4">
Vuelve inteligente tus operaciones
</h1>
<p className="text-lg">
Recoge data de tus instalaciones de forma automatizada; accede a información histórica y en tiempo real
para que puedas analizar y tomar mejores decisiones para tu negocio.
</p>
<button type="submit" className="bg-yellow-600 w-40 hover:bg-blue-dark text-white font-semibold py-2 px-4 rounded mt-8 shadow-md">
Más información
</button>
</div>
<div className="w-1/3 flex flex-col">
<div className="bg-white text-gray-700 shadow-md rounded rounded-lg px-8 pt-6 pb-8 mb-4 flex flex-col">
<div className="w-full rounded-lg h-16 flex items-center justify-center">
<span className="uppercase font-bold text-lg">Acceder</span>
</div>
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className={`relative ${loading ? 'invisible' : 'visible'}`}>
<div className="mb-4">
<label className="block text-gray-700 text-sm font-semibold mb-2" htmlFor="email">
Email
</label>
<input
id="email"
type="text"
className=" appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-gray-700 mb-3 outline-none focus:border-1 focus:border-yellow-500"
placeholder="Introduce tu e-mail.."
name="email"
value={values.email}
onChange={handleChange}
/>
{errors.email && <p className="text-red-500 text-xs italic">{ errors.email[0] }</p>}
</div>
<div className="mb-6">
<label className="block text-gray-700 text-sm font-semibold mb-2" htmlFor="password">
Contraseña
</label>
<input
className=" appearance-none border border-red rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-gray-700 mb-3 outline-none focus:border-1 focus:border-yellow-500"
id="password"
name="password"
type="password"
placeholder="*********"
value={values.password}
onChange={handleChange}
/>
{errors.password && <p className="text-red-500 text-xs italic">{ errors.password[0] }</p>}
</div>
<div className="flex flex-col items-start justify-between">
<LoadingButton loading={loading} label='Iniciar sesión' />
<a className="font-semibold text-sm text-blue hover:text-blue-700 mt-4"
href="#">
<u>Olvidé mi contraseña</u>
</a>
</div>
<div
className={`absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex items-center justify-center ${!loading ? 'invisible' : 'visible'}`}
>
<div className="lds-ellipsis">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div className="w-full flex justify-center">
<a href="https://optimaee.com">
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</Layout>
);
};
export default login;
.then(() => {})
?