在Airpods Pro页面上进行反向工程时,我们注意到该动画不使用a video
而是使用a canvas
。实现如下:
- 通过HTTP2预加载约1500张图像,实际上是动画的帧
- 以以下形式创建图像数组
HTMLImageElement
- 对每个
scroll
DOM事件做出反应,并请求与最近的图像对应的动画帧,requestAnimationFrame
- 在动画帧请求回调中,使用
ctx.drawImage
(ctx
作为元素的2d
上下文canvas
)显示图像
该requestAnimationFrame
功能将帮助您实现更平滑的效果,因为帧将被延迟并与目标屏幕的“每秒帧数”速率同步。
有关如何在滚动事件上正确显示框架的更多信息,请阅读以下内容:https : //developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/scroll_event
话虽如此,关于您的主要问题,我有一个可行的解决方案,其中包括:
- 创建一个占位符,高度和宽度与
video
元素相同。其目的是避免在设置absolute
位置时视频与HTML的其余部分重叠
- 进入
scroll
事件回调,当占位符到达视口顶部时,将视频的位置设置为absolute
,并设置正确的top
值
这个想法是,视频始终不会出现在流中,而是在滚动到底部时的正确时刻在占位符上方发生。
这是JavaScript:
//Get video element
let video = $("#video-effect-wrapper video").get(0);
video.pause();
let topOffset;
$(window).resize(onResize);
function computeVideoSizeAndPosition() {
const { width, height } = video.getBoundingClientRect();
const videoPlaceholder = $("#video-placeholder");
videoPlaceholder.css("width", width);
videoPlaceholder.css("height", height);
topOffset = videoPlaceholder.position().top;
}
function updateVideoPosition() {
if ($(window).scrollTop() >= topOffset) {
$(video).css("position", "absolute");
$(video).css("left", "0px");
$(video).css("top", topOffset);
} else {
$(video).css("position", "fixed");
$(video).css("left", "0px");
$(video).css("top", "0px");
}
}
function onResize() {
computeVideoSizeAndPosition();
updateVideoPosition();
}
onResize();
//Initialize video effect wrapper
$(document).ready(function () {
//If .first text-element is set, place it in bottom of
//text-display
if ($("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first").length) {
//Get text-display position properties
let textDisplay = $("#video-effect-wrapper #text-display");
let textDisplayPosition = textDisplay.offset().top;
let textDisplayHeight = textDisplay.height();
let textDisplayBottom = textDisplayPosition + textDisplayHeight;
//Get .text.first positions
let firstText = $("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first");
let firstTextHeight = firstText.height();
let startPositionOfFirstText = textDisplayBottom - firstTextHeight + 50;
//Set start position of .text.first
firstText.css("margin-top", startPositionOfFirstText);
}
});
//Code to launch video-effect when user scrolls
$(document).scroll(function () {
//Calculate amount of pixels there is scrolled in the video-effect-wrapper
let n = $(window).scrollTop() - $("#video-effect-wrapper").offset().top + 408;
n = n < 0 ? 0 : n;
//If .text.first is set, we need to calculate one less text-box
let x = $("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first").length == 0 ? 0 : 1;
//Calculate how many percent of the video-effect-wrapper is currenlty scrolled
let percentage = n / ($(".text").eq(1).outerHeight(true) * ($("#video-effect-wrapper .text").length - x)) * 100;
//console.log(percentage);
//console.log(percentage);
//Get duration of video
let duration = video.duration;
//Calculate to which second in video we need to go
let skipTo = duration / 100 * percentage;
//console.log(skipTo);
//Skip to specified second
video.currentTime = skipTo;
//Only allow text-elements to be visible inside text-display
let textDisplay = $("#video-effect-wrapper #text-display");
let textDisplayHeight = textDisplay.height();
let textDisplayTop = textDisplay.offset().top;
let textDisplayBottom = textDisplayTop + textDisplayHeight;
$("#video-effect-wrapper .text").each(function (i) {
let text = $(this);
if (text.offset().top < textDisplayBottom && text.offset().top > textDisplayTop) {
let textProgressPoint = textDisplayTop + (textDisplayHeight / 2);
let textScrollProgressInPx = Math.abs(text.offset().top - textProgressPoint - textDisplayHeight / 2);
textScrollProgressInPx = textScrollProgressInPx <= 0 ? 0 : textScrollProgressInPx;
let textScrollProgressInPerc = textScrollProgressInPx / (textDisplayHeight / 2) * 100;
//console.log(textScrollProgressInPerc);
if (text.hasClass("first"))
textScrollProgressInPerc = 100;
text.css("opacity", textScrollProgressInPerc / 100);
} else {
text.css("transition", "0.5s ease");
text.css("opacity", "0");
}
});
updateVideoPosition();
});
这是HTML:
<div id="video-effect-wrapper">
<video muted autoplay>
<source src="https://ndvibes.com/test/video/video.mp4" type="video/mp4" id="video">
</video>
<div id="text-display"/>
<div class="text first">
Scroll down to test this little demo
</div>
<div class="text">
Still a lot to improve
</div>
<div class="text">
So please help me
</div>
<div class="text">
Thanks! :D
</div>
</div>
<div id="video-placeholder">
</div>
<div id="other-parts-of-website">
<p>
Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
</p>
<p>
Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
</p>
<p>
Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
</p>
<p>
Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
</p>
<p>
Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
</p>
<p>
Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
</p>
</div>
您可以在这里尝试:https : //jsfiddle.net/crkj1m0v/3/