滚动中元素从固定到相对


9

我制作了一个包装纸,在其Airpods Pro页面上制作了与Apple相同的效果。基本上是视频,当我滚动视频时会一点一点地播放。视频的位置是固定的,因此文本可以很好地滚动。但是,只有在特定分隔的偏移量之间(文本显示),文本才可见。

那部分工作正常。现在,我希望当用户滚动到视频的末尾并结束动画时,将视频效果包装器从固定位置转到相对位置。这样该网站将在视频动画后正常滚动其内容

JSFIDDLE代码+演示

这是我已经尝试过的一个示例:

        //If video-animation ended: Make position of video-wrapper relative to continue scrolling
        if ($(window).scrollTop() >= $("#video-effect-wrapper").height()) {
            $(video).css("position", "relative");
            $("#video-effect-wrapper .text").css("display", "none");
        }

这种工作...但是除了顺利以外,其他所有事情都是如此。并且还需要使网页反向滚动。

尝试解决此问题时遇到的问题:

  • 滚动以及从固定需求到相对需求的过渡,感觉自然而流畅
  • 包装器本身不是固定的,包含.text元素,视频是固定的,因此.text元素可以覆盖video元素(创建效果)。这些.text元素会导致尝试找到解决方案的问题

Answers:


3

Airpods Pro页面上进行反向工程时,我们注意到该动画不使用a video而是使用a canvas。实现如下:

  • 通过HTTP2预加载约1500张图像,实际上是动画的帧
  • 以以下形式创建图像数组 HTMLImageElement
  • 对每个scrollDOM事件做出反应,并请求与最近的图像对应的动画帧,requestAnimationFrame
  • 在动画帧请求回调中,使用ctx.drawImagectx作为元素的2d上下文canvas)显示图像

requestAnimationFrame功能将帮助您实现更平滑的效果,因为帧将被延迟并与目标屏幕的“每秒帧数”速率同步。

有关如何在滚动事件上正确显示框架的更多信息,请阅读以下内容:https : //developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/scroll_event

话虽如此,关于您的主要问题,我有一个可行的解决方案,其中包括:

  • 创建一个占位符,高度和宽度与video元素相同。其目的是避免在设置absolute位置时视频与HTML的其余部分重叠
  • 进入scroll事件回调,当占位符到达视口顶部时,将视频的位置设置为absolute,并设置正确的top

这个想法是,视频始终不会出现在流中,而是在滚动到底部时的正确时刻在占位符上方发生。

这是JavaScript:

//Get video element
let video = $("#video-effect-wrapper video").get(0);
video.pause();

let topOffset;

$(window).resize(onResize);

function computeVideoSizeAndPosition() {
    const { width, height } = video.getBoundingClientRect();
    const videoPlaceholder = $("#video-placeholder");
    videoPlaceholder.css("width", width);
    videoPlaceholder.css("height", height);
    topOffset = videoPlaceholder.position().top;
}

function updateVideoPosition() {
    if ($(window).scrollTop() >= topOffset) {
        $(video).css("position", "absolute");
        $(video).css("left", "0px");
        $(video).css("top", topOffset);
    } else {
        $(video).css("position", "fixed");
        $(video).css("left", "0px");
        $(video).css("top", "0px");
    }
}

function onResize() {
    computeVideoSizeAndPosition();
    updateVideoPosition();
}

onResize();

//Initialize video effect wrapper
$(document).ready(function () {

    //If .first text-element is set, place it in bottom of
    //text-display
    if ($("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first").length) {
        //Get text-display position properties
        let textDisplay = $("#video-effect-wrapper #text-display");
        let textDisplayPosition = textDisplay.offset().top;
        let textDisplayHeight = textDisplay.height();
        let textDisplayBottom = textDisplayPosition + textDisplayHeight;

        //Get .text.first positions
        let firstText = $("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first");
        let firstTextHeight = firstText.height();
        let startPositionOfFirstText = textDisplayBottom - firstTextHeight + 50;

        //Set start position of .text.first
        firstText.css("margin-top", startPositionOfFirstText);
    }
});

//Code to launch video-effect when user scrolls
$(document).scroll(function () {

    //Calculate amount of pixels there is scrolled in the video-effect-wrapper
    let n = $(window).scrollTop() - $("#video-effect-wrapper").offset().top + 408;
    n = n < 0 ? 0 : n;

    //If .text.first is set, we need to calculate one less text-box
    let x = $("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first").length == 0 ? 0 : 1;

    //Calculate how many percent of the video-effect-wrapper is currenlty scrolled
    let percentage = n / ($(".text").eq(1).outerHeight(true) * ($("#video-effect-wrapper .text").length - x)) * 100;
    //console.log(percentage);
    //console.log(percentage);

    //Get duration of video
    let duration = video.duration;

    //Calculate to which second in video we need to go
    let skipTo = duration / 100 * percentage;

    //console.log(skipTo);

    //Skip to specified second
    video.currentTime = skipTo;

    //Only allow text-elements to be visible inside text-display
    let textDisplay = $("#video-effect-wrapper #text-display");
    let textDisplayHeight = textDisplay.height();
    let textDisplayTop = textDisplay.offset().top;
    let textDisplayBottom = textDisplayTop + textDisplayHeight;
    $("#video-effect-wrapper .text").each(function (i) {
        let text = $(this);

        if (text.offset().top < textDisplayBottom && text.offset().top > textDisplayTop) {
            let textProgressPoint = textDisplayTop + (textDisplayHeight / 2);
            let textScrollProgressInPx = Math.abs(text.offset().top - textProgressPoint - textDisplayHeight / 2);
            textScrollProgressInPx = textScrollProgressInPx <= 0 ? 0 : textScrollProgressInPx;
            let textScrollProgressInPerc = textScrollProgressInPx / (textDisplayHeight / 2) * 100;

            //console.log(textScrollProgressInPerc);
            if (text.hasClass("first"))
                textScrollProgressInPerc = 100;

            text.css("opacity", textScrollProgressInPerc / 100);
        } else {
            text.css("transition", "0.5s ease");
            text.css("opacity", "0");
        }
    });

    updateVideoPosition();

});

这是HTML:

<div id="video-effect-wrapper">
    <video muted autoplay>
        <source src="https://ndvibes.com/test/video/video.mp4" type="video/mp4" id="video">
    </video>
    <div id="text-display"/>
    <div class="text first">
        Scroll down to test this little demo
    </div>
    <div class="text">
        Still a lot to improve
    </div>
    <div class="text">
        So please help me
    </div>
    <div class="text">
        Thanks! :D
    </div>
</div>
<div id="video-placeholder">

</div>
<div id="other-parts-of-website">
    <p>
        Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
    </p>
    <p>
        Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
    </p>
    <p>
        Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
    </p>
    <p>
        Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
    </p>
    <p>
        Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
    </p>
    <p>
        Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
    </p>
</div>

您可以在这里尝试:https : //jsfiddle.net/crkj1m0v/3/


2
尽管这是实现此类动画的有趣且有用的背景,但它似乎与@oniel的问题并没有特别的关系,后者是特定于动画完成后如何恢复页面滚动的问题。正如O'Niel指出的那样,滚动和播放之间的关联已经起作用。
杰里米·卡尼

1
感谢您提供有关Apple如何做到这一点的见解信息,也感谢您提供美观而流畅的解决方案!
奥尼尔

1

如果要在向上滚动时将视频锁定在适当的位置,则需要标记从切换fixed到的位置relative

//Get video element
let video = $("#video-effect-wrapper video").get(0);
video.pause();

let videoLocked = true;
let lockPoint = -1;
const vidHeight = 408;

//Initialize video effect wrapper
$(document).ready(function() {

  const videoHeight = $("#video-effect-wrapper").height();

  //If .first text-element is set, place it in bottom of
  //text-display
  if ($("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first").length) {
    //Get text-display position properties
    let textDisplay = $("#video-effect-wrapper #text-display");
    let textDisplayPosition = textDisplay.offset().top;
    let textDisplayHeight = textDisplay.height();
    let textDisplayBottom = textDisplayPosition + textDisplayHeight;

    //Get .text.first positions
    let firstText = $("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first");
    let firstTextHeight = firstText.height();
    let startPositionOfFirstText = textDisplayBottom - firstTextHeight + 50;

    //Set start position of .text.first
    firstText.css("margin-top", startPositionOfFirstText);
  }


  //Code to launch video-effect when user scrolls
  $(document).scroll(function() {

    //Calculate amount of pixels there is scrolled in the video-effect-wrapper
    let n = $(window).scrollTop() - $("#video-effect-wrapper").offset().top + vidHeight;
    n = n < 0 ? 0 : n;
    // console.log('n: ' + n);

    //If .text.first is set, we need to calculate one less text-box
    let x = $("#video-effect-wrapper .text.first").length == 0 ? 0 : 1;

    //Calculate how many percent of the video-effect-wrapper is currenlty scrolled
    let percentage = n / ($(".text").eq(1).outerHeight(true) * ($("#video-effect-wrapper .text").length - x)) * 100;
    //console.log(percentage);

    //Get duration of video
    let duration = video.duration;

    //Calculate to which second in video we need to go
    let skipTo = duration / 100 * percentage;

    //console.log(skipTo);

    //Skip to specified second
    video.currentTime = skipTo;

    //Only allow text-elements to be visible inside text-display
    let textDisplay = $("#video-effect-wrapper #text-display");
    let textDisplayHeight = textDisplay.height();
    let textDisplayTop = textDisplay.offset().top;
    let textDisplayBottom = textDisplayTop + textDisplayHeight;
    $("#video-effect-wrapper .text").each(function(i) {
      let text = $(this);

      if (text.offset().top < textDisplayBottom && text.offset().top > textDisplayTop) {
        let textProgressPoint = textDisplayTop + (textDisplayHeight / 2);
        let textScrollProgressInPx = Math.abs(text.offset().top - textProgressPoint - textDisplayHeight / 2);
        textScrollProgressInPx = textScrollProgressInPx <= 0 ? 0 : textScrollProgressInPx;
        let textScrollProgressInPerc = textScrollProgressInPx / (textDisplayHeight / 2) * 100;

        //console.log(textScrollProgressInPerc);
        if (text.hasClass("first"))
          textScrollProgressInPerc = 100;

        text.css("opacity", textScrollProgressInPerc / 100);
      } else {
        text.css("transition", "0.5s ease");
        text.css("opacity", "0");
      }
    });


    //If video-animation ended: Make position of video-wrapper relative to continue scrolling
    if (videoLocked) {
      if ($(window).scrollTop() >= videoHeight) {
        $('video').css("position", "relative");
        videoLocked = false;
        lockPoint = $(window).scrollTop() - 10;
        // I gave it an extra 10px to avoid flickering between locked and unlocked.
      }
    } else if ($(window).scrollTop() < lockPoint) {
      $('video').css("position", "fixed");
      videoLocked = true;
    }

  });




});
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: green;
}

#video-effect-wrapper {
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

#video-effect-wrapper video {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -2;
  object-fit: cover;
}

#video-effect-wrapper::after {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  background: #000000;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, #434343, #000000);
  opacity: 0.4;
  z-index: -1;
}

#video-effect-wrapper .text {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 3em;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 50vh;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
  opacity: 0;
  /*
                background-color: blue;
                */
}

#video-effect-wrapper .text.first {
  margin-top: 50vh;
  opacity: 1;
}

#video-effect-wrapper .text:last-child {
  /*margin-bottom: 100vh;*/
  margin-bottom: 50vh;
}

#video-effect-wrapper #text-display {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 225px;
  position: fixed;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(0, -50%);
  z-index: -1;
  /*
                background-color: red;
                */
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="video-effect-wrapper">
  <video muted autoplay>
            <source src="https://ndvibes.com/test/video/video.mp4" type="video/mp4" id="video">
          </video>

  <div id="text-display"></div>
  <div class="text first">
    Scroll down to test this little demo
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    Still a lot to improve
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    So please help me
  </div>
  <div class="text">
    Thanks! :D
  </div>
</div>

<div id="other-parts-of-website">
  <p>
    Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
  </p>
  <p>
    Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
  </p>
  <p>
    Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
  </p>
  <p>
    Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
  </p>
  <p>
    Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
  </p>
  <p>
    Normal scroll behaviour wanted.
  </p>
</div>


您好,谢谢您的回答。这个解决方案已经接近尾声,但是您的代码仍然遇到一个大问题:视频结束后,视频元素的位置就固定了,但是绿色背景上仍然有白色段落在动画。div#other-parts-of-site应该是用户在视频动画后看到的第一个内容。
奥尼尔
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