我有一个大约2年前使用create-react-app创建的react应用（应用A），它已弹出。该应用程序已导出为commonjs2模块，并以NPM软件包的形式提供，以供next.js项目（应用程序B）使用。
一切都进行得很顺利，直到我更新了应用程序A中的某些程序包，其中包含一些我们使用的通用组件。导入应用B时的错误是未定义窗口，可能是由于SSR所致。
我通过使用在应用A的webpack配置中解决了此问题globalObject: 'this'。
现在，当我尝试在应用B中导入应用A时，错误消息为：
TypeError: Cannot read property 'webpackJsonp' of undefined我认为某处正在尝试致电window['webpackJsonp']？
我已经尝试过更改webpackJsonpFunction，但是正如预期的那样，它将仅尝试获取undefined的其他属性。
任何帮助将不胜感激！
全栈跟踪：
[ error ] TypeError: Cannot read property 'webpackJsonp' of undefined
at /Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/pblx-store-detail/build/static/js/main.js:1:2087
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/pblx-store-detail/build/static/js/main.js:1:2203)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:776:30)
at Module.m._compile (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/companyname/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:473:23)
at Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:787:10)
at Object.require.extensions.<computed> [as .js] (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/companyname/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:476:12)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:643:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:556:12)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:683:19)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:16:16)
at Object.@parentcompany/gv-store-detail (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/companyname/.next/server/static/development/pages/_error.js:1057:18)
at __webpack_require__ (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/companyname/.next/server/static/development/pages/_error.js:23:31)
at Module../pages/_error.tsx (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/companyname/.next/server/static/development/pages/_error.js:362:86)
at __webpack_require__ (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/companyname/.next/server/static/development/pages/_error.js:23:31)
at Object.3 (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/companyname/.next/server/static/development/pages/_error.js:1034:18)
at __webpack_require__ (/Users/syberen/projects/parentcompany/companyname/.next/server/static/development/pages/_error.js:23:31)
Webpack配置（应用程序A），删除了顶部的一堆变量声明以保持字符数限制：
// This is the production and development configuration.
// It is focused on developer experience, fast rebuilds, and a minimal bundle.
module.exports = function(webpackEnv) {
const isEnvDevelopment = webpackEnv === 'development';
const isEnvProduction = webpackEnv === 'production';
// Webpack uses `publicPath` to determine where the app is being served from.
// It requires a trailing slash, or the file assets will get an incorrect path.
// In development, we always serve from the root. This makes config easier.
const publicPath = isEnvProduction
? paths.servedPath
: isEnvDevelopment && '/';
// Some apps do not use client-side routing with pushState.
// For these, "homepage" can be set to "." to enable relative asset paths.
const shouldUseRelativeAssetPaths = publicPath === './';
// `publicUrl` is just like `publicPath`, but we will provide it to our app
// as %PUBLIC_URL% in `index.html` and `process.env.PUBLIC_URL` in JavaScript.
// Omit trailing slash as %PUBLIC_URL%/xyz looks better than %PUBLIC_URL%xyz.
const publicUrl = isEnvProduction
? publicPath.slice(0, -1)
: isEnvDevelopment && '';
// Get environment variables to inject into our app.
const env = getClientEnvironment(publicUrl);
// common function to get style loaders
const getStyleLoaders = (cssOptions, preProcessor) => {
const loaders = [
isEnvDevelopment && require.resolve('style-loader'),
isEnvProduction && {
loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
options: Object.assign(
{},
shouldUseRelativeAssetPaths ? { publicPath: '../../' } : undefined
),
},
{
loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
options: cssOptions,
},
{
// Options for PostCSS as we reference these options twice
// Adds vendor prefixing based on your specified browser support in
// package.json
loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
options: {
// Necessary for external CSS imports to work
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2677
ident: 'postcss',
plugins: () => [
require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
require('postcss-preset-env')({
autoprefixer: {
flexbox: 'no-2009',
},
stage: 3,
}),
],
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
},
},
].filter(Boolean);
if (preProcessor) {
loaders.push({
loader: require.resolve(preProcessor),
options: {
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
},
});
}
return loaders;
};
return {
mode: isEnvProduction ? 'production' : isEnvDevelopment && 'development',
// Stop compilation early in production
bail: isEnvProduction,
devtool: isEnvProduction
? shouldUseSourceMap
? 'source-map'
: false
: isEnvDevelopment && 'cheap-module-source-map',
// These are the "entry points" to our application.
// This means they will be the "root" imports that are included in JS bundle.
entry: [
// Include an alternative client for WebpackDevServer. A client's job is to
// connect to WebpackDevServer by a socket and get notified about changes.
// When you save a file, the client will either apply hot updates (in case
// of CSS changes), or refresh the page (in case of JS changes). When you
// make a syntax error, this client will display a syntax error overlay.
// Note: instead of the default WebpackDevServer client, we use a custom one
// to bring better experience for Create React App users. You can replace
// the line below with these two lines if you prefer the stock client:
// require.resolve('webpack-dev-server/client') + '?/',
// require.resolve('webpack/hot/dev-server'),
isEnvDevelopment &&
require.resolve('react-dev-utils/webpackHotDevClient'),
// Finally, this is your app's code:
paths.appIndexJs,
// We include the app code last so that if there is a runtime error during
// initialization, it doesn't blow up the WebpackDevServer client, and
// changing JS code would still trigger a refresh.
].filter(Boolean),
externals: {
// Don't bundle react or react-dom
react: {
commonjs: 'react',
commonjs2: 'react',
amd: 'React',
root: 'React',
},
'react-dom': {
commonjs: 'react-dom',
commonjs2: 'react-dom',
amd: 'ReactDOM',
root: 'ReactDOM',
},
},
output: {
// The build folder.
path: isEnvProduction ? paths.appBuild : undefined,
// Add /* filename */ comments to generated require()s in the output.
pathinfo: isEnvDevelopment,
// There will be one main bundle, and one file per asynchronous chunk.
// In development, it does not produce real files.
filename: isEnvProduction
? 'static/js/[name].js'
: isEnvDevelopment && 'static/js/bundle.js',
// There are also additional JS chunk files if you use code splitting.
chunkFilename: isEnvProduction
? 'static/js/[name].[chunkhash:8].chunk.js'
: isEnvDevelopment && 'static/js/[name].chunk.js',
// We inferred the "public path" (such as / or /my-project) from homepage.
// We use "/" in development.
publicPath: publicPath,
// Point sourcemap entries to original disk location (format as URL on Windows)
devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: isEnvProduction
? info =>
path
.relative(paths.appSrc, info.absoluteResourcePath)
.replace(/\\/g, '/')
: isEnvDevelopment &&
(info => path.resolve(info.absoluteResourcePath).replace(/\\/g, '/')),
libraryTarget: 'commonjs2',
globalObject: 'this',
},
optimization: {
minimize: isEnvProduction,
minimizer: [
// This is only used in production mode
new TerserPlugin({
terserOptions: {
parse: {
// we want terser to parse ecma 8 code. However, we don't want it
// to apply any minfication steps that turns valid ecma 5 code
// into invalid ecma 5 code. This is why the 'compress' and 'output'
// sections only apply transformations that are ecma 5 safe
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/pull/4234
ecma: 8,
},
compress: {
ecma: 5,
warnings: false,
// Disabled because of an issue with Uglify breaking seemingly valid code:
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2376
// Pending further investigation:
// https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2/issues/2011
comparisons: false,
// Disabled because of an issue with Terser breaking valid code:
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/5250
// Pending futher investigation:
// https://github.com/terser-js/terser/issues/120
inline: 2,
},
mangle: {
safari10: true,
},
output: {
ecma: 5,
comments: false,
// Turned on because emoji and regex is not minified properly using default
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2488
ascii_only: true,
},
},
// Use multi-process parallel running to improve the build speed
// Default number of concurrent runs: os.cpus().length - 1
parallel: true,
// Enable file caching
cache: true,
sourceMap: shouldUseSourceMap,
}),
// This is only used in production mode
new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin({
cssProcessorOptions: {
parser: safePostCssParser,
map: shouldUseSourceMap
? {
// `inline: false` forces the sourcemap to be output into a
// separate file
inline: false,
// `annotation: true` appends the sourceMappingURL to the end of
// the css file, helping the browser find the sourcemap
annotation: true,
}
: false,
},
}),
],
// Automatically split vendor and commons
// https://twitter.com/wSokra/status/969633336732905474
// https://medium.com/webpack/webpack-4-code-splitting-chunk-graph-and-the-splitchunks-optimization-be739a861366
// Keep the runtime chunk separated to enable long term caching
// https://twitter.com/wSokra/status/969679223278505985
runtimeChunk: false,
},
resolve: {
// This allows you to set a fallback for where Webpack should look for modules.
// We placed these paths second because we want `node_modules` to "win"
// if there are any conflicts. This matches Node resolution mechanism.
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/253
modules: ['node_modules'].concat(
// It is guaranteed to exist because we tweak it in `env.js`
process.env.NODE_PATH.split(path.delimiter).filter(Boolean)
),
// These are the reasonable defaults supported by the Node ecosystem.
// We also include JSX as a common component filename extension to support
// some tools, although we do not recommend using it, see:
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/290
// `web` extension prefixes have been added for better support
// for React Native Web.
extensions: paths.moduleFileExtensions
.map(ext => `.${ext}`)
.filter(ext => useTypeScript || !ext.includes('ts')),
alias: {
// Support React Native Web
// https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/a-glimpse-into-the-future-with-react-native-for-web/
'react-native': 'react-native-web',
},
plugins: [
// Adds support for installing with Plug'n'Play, leading to faster installs and adding
// guards against forgotten dependencies and such.
PnpWebpackPlugin,
// Prevents users from importing files from outside of src/ (or node_modules/).
// This often causes confusion because we only process files within src/ with babel.
// To fix this, we prevent you from importing files out of src/ -- if you'd like to,
// please link the files into your node_modules/ and let module-resolution kick in.
// Make sure your source files are compiled, as they will not be processed in any way.
new ModuleScopePlugin(paths.appSrc, [paths.appPackageJson]),
],
},
resolveLoader: {
plugins: [
// Also related to Plug'n'Play, but this time it tells Webpack to load its loaders
// from the current package.
PnpWebpackPlugin.moduleLoader(module),
],
},
module: {
strictExportPresence: true,
rules: [
// Disable require.ensure as it's not a standard language feature.
{ parser: { requireEnsure: false } },
// First, run the linter.
// It's important to do this before Babel processes the JS.
{
test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx)$/,
enforce: 'pre',
use: [
{
options: {
formatter: require.resolve('react-dev-utils/eslintFormatter'),
eslintPath: require.resolve('eslint'),
},
loader: require.resolve('eslint-loader'),
},
],
include: paths.appSrc,
},
{
// "oneOf" will traverse all following loaders until one will
// match the requirements. When no loader matches it will fall
// back to the "file" loader at the end of the loader list.
oneOf: [
// "url" loader works like "file" loader except that it embeds assets
// smaller than specified limit in bytes as data URLs to avoid requests.
// A missing `test` is equivalent to a match.
{
test: [/\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],
loader: require.resolve('url-loader'),
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
// Process application JS with Babel.
// The preset includes JSX, Flow, TypeScript, and some ESnext features.
{
test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
customize: require.resolve(
'babel-preset-react-app/webpack-overrides'
),
plugins: [
[
require.resolve('babel-plugin-named-asset-import'),
{
loaderMap: {
svg: {
ReactComponent:
'@svgr/webpack?-prettier,-svgo![path]',
},
},
},
],
],
// This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
// It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
// directory for faster rebuilds.
cacheDirectory: true,
cacheCompression: isEnvProduction,
compact: isEnvProduction,
},
},
// Process any JS outside of the app with Babel.
// Unlike the application JS, we only compile the standard ES features.
{
test: /\.(js|mjs)$/,
exclude: /@babel(?:\/|\\{1,2})runtime/,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
babelrc: false,
configFile: false,
compact: false,
presets: [
[
require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app/dependencies'),
{ helpers: true },
],
],
cacheDirectory: true,
cacheCompression: isEnvProduction,
// If an error happens in a package, it's possible to be
// because it was compiled. Thus, we don't want the browser
// debugger to show the original code. Instead, the code
// being evaluated would be much more helpful.
sourceMaps: false,
},
},
// "postcss" loader applies autoprefixer to our CSS.
// "css" loader resolves paths in CSS and adds assets as dependencies.
// "style" loader turns CSS into JS modules that inject <style> tags.
// In production, we use MiniCSSExtractPlugin to extract that CSS
// to a file, but in development "style" loader enables hot editing
// of CSS.
// By default we support CSS Modules with the extension .module.css
{
test: cssRegex,
exclude: cssModuleRegex,
use: getStyleLoaders({
importLoaders: 1,
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
}),
// Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
// containing package claims to have no side effects.
// Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
// See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6571
sideEffects: true,
},
// Adds support for CSS Modules (https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules)
// using the extension .module.css
{
test: cssModuleRegex,
use: getStyleLoaders({
importLoaders: 1,
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
modules: true,
getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
}),
},
// Opt-in support for SASS (using .scss or .sass extensions).
// By default we support SASS Modules with the
// extensions .module.scss or .module.sass
{
test: sassRegex,
exclude: sassModuleRegex,
use: getStyleLoaders(
{
importLoaders: 2,
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
},
'sass-loader'
),
// Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
// containing package claims to have no side effects.
// Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
// See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6571
sideEffects: true,
},
// Adds support for CSS Modules, but using SASS
// using the extension .module.scss or .module.sass
{
test: sassModuleRegex,
use: getStyleLoaders(
{
importLoaders: 2,
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
modules: true,
getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
},
'sass-loader'
),
},
// "file" loader makes sure those assets get served by WebpackDevServer.
// When you `import` an asset, you get its (virtual) filename.
// In production, they would get copied to the `build` folder.
// This loader doesn't use a "test" so it will catch all modules
// that fall through the other loaders.
{
loader: require.resolve('file-loader'),
// Exclude `js` files to keep "css" loader working as it injects
// its runtime that would otherwise be processed through "file" loader.
// Also exclude `html` and `json` extensions so they get processed
// by webpacks internal loaders.
exclude: [/\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/, /\.html$/, /\.json$/],
options: {
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
// ** STOP ** Are you adding a new loader?
// Make sure to add the new loader(s) before the "file" loader.
],
},
],
},
plugins: [
// Generates an `index.html` file with the <script> injected.
new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
Object.assign(
{},
{
inject: true,
template: paths.appHtml,
},
isEnvProduction
? {
minify: {
removeComments: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true,
keepClosingSlash: true,
minifyJS: true,
minifyCSS: true,
minifyURLs: true,
},
}
: undefined
)
),
// Inlines the webpack runtime script. This script is too small to warrant
// a network request.
isEnvProduction &&
shouldInlineRuntimeChunk &&
new InlineChunkHtmlPlugin(HtmlWebpackPlugin, [/runtime~.+[.]js/]),
// Makes some environment variables available in index.html.
// The public URL is available as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html, e.g.:
// <link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico">
// In production, it will be an empty string unless you specify "homepage"
// in `package.json`, in which case it will be the pathname of that URL.
// In development, this will be an empty string.
new InterpolateHtmlPlugin(HtmlWebpackPlugin, env.raw),
// This gives some necessary context to module not found errors, such as
// the requesting resource.
new ModuleNotFoundPlugin(paths.appPath),
// Makes some environment variables available to the JS code, for example:
// if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { ... }. See `./env.js`.
// It is absolutely essential that NODE_ENV is set to production
// during a production build.
// Otherwise React will be compiled in the very slow development mode.
new webpack.DefinePlugin(env.stringified),
// This is necessary to emit hot updates (currently CSS only):
isEnvDevelopment && new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
// Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
// a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
// See https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/240
isEnvDevelopment && new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
// If you require a missing module and then `npm install` it, you still have
// to restart the development server for Webpack to discover it. This plugin
// makes the discovery automatic so you don't have to restart.
// See https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/186
isEnvDevelopment &&
new WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin(paths.appNodeModules),
isEnvProduction &&
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
// Options similar to the same options in webpackOptions.output
// both options are optional
filename: 'static/css/[name].css',
chunkFilename: 'static/css/[name].chunk.css',
}),
// Generate a manifest file which contains a mapping of all asset filenames
// to their corresponding output file so that tools can pick it up without
// having to parse `index.html`.
new ManifestPlugin({
fileName: 'asset-manifest.json',
publicPath: publicPath,
}),
// Moment.js is an extremely popular library that bundles large locale files
// by default due to how Webpack interprets its code. This is a practical
// solution that requires the user to opt into importing specific locales.
// https://github.com/jmblog/how-to-optimize-momentjs-with-webpack
// You can remove this if you don't use Moment.js:
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale$/, /moment$/),
// Generate a service worker script that will precache, and keep up to date,
// the HTML & assets that are part of the Webpack build.
isEnvProduction &&
new WorkboxWebpackPlugin.GenerateSW({
clientsClaim: true,
exclude: [/\.map$/, /asset-manifest\.json$/],
importWorkboxFrom: 'cdn',
navigateFallback: publicUrl + '/index.html',
navigateFallbackBlacklist: [
// Exclude URLs starting with /_, as they're likely an API call
new RegExp('^/_'),
// Exclude URLs containing a dot, as they're likely a resource in
// public/ and not a SPA route
new RegExp('/[^/]+\\.[^/]+$'),
],
}),
// TypeScript type checking
useTypeScript &&
new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin({
typescript: resolve.sync('typescript', {
basedir: paths.appNodeModules,
}),
async: false,
checkSyntacticErrors: true,
tsconfig: paths.appTsConfig,
compilerOptions: {
module: 'esnext',
moduleResolution: 'node',
resolveJsonModule: true,
isolatedModules: true,
noEmit: true,
jsx: 'preserve',
},
reportFiles: [
'**',
'!**/*.json',
'!**/__tests__/**',
'!**/?(*.)(spec|test).*',
'!**/src/setupProxy.*',
'!**/src/setupTests.*',
],
watch: paths.appSrc,
silent: true,
formatter: typescriptFormatter,
}),
].filter(Boolean),
// Some libraries import Node modules but don't use them in the browser.
// Tell Webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
node: {
dgram: 'empty',
fs: 'empty',
net: 'empty',
tls: 'empty',
child_process: 'empty',
},
// Turn off performance processing because we utilize
// our own hints via the FileSizeReporter
performance: false,
};
};
您能否分享错误的完整堆栈跟踪记录？
—
sdgluck
当然，增加了这个问题
—
syberen
您还应该添加webpack配置。
—
Christos Lytras
好的，还要添加。删除了顶部的变量声明，以防止超过字符数限制
—
syberen
您是否认为
—
JCQuintas
using globalObject: 'this'您可以进入您的appA代码并window在使用前检查是否存在？window && window.something？或在每个使用的文件中window预先声明为let window = window || {}