Java有哪些好的电子邮件地址验证库?公共验证器是否有替代方案?
Java有哪些好的电子邮件地址验证库?公共验证器是否有替代方案?
Answers:
Apache Commons通常被称为一个可靠的项目。不过请记住,如果您想确保它是真实的电子邮件,并且所有者希望在您的网站上使用它,则仍然必须向该地址发送验证电子邮件。
编辑:有一个错误,它对域的限制太严格,导致它不接受来自新TLD的有效电子邮件。
此错误已于03 / Jan / 15 02:48在commons-validator版本1.4.1中得到解决。
EmailValidator
类不会发送电子邮件进行验证。
使用官方的Java电子邮件包是最简单的:
public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
boolean result = true;
try {
InternetAddress emailAddr = new InternetAddress(email);
emailAddr.validate();
} catch (AddressException ex) {
result = false;
}
return result;
}
.
,.com
,com.
,abc
和123
。同样,添加前导或尾随空格也不会使字符串无效。你是法官!
如其他答案中所述,可以使用Apache Commons验证器。
pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
build.gradle:
compile 'commons-validator:commons-validator:1.4.1'
导入:
import org.apache.commons.validator.routines.EmailValidator;
代码:
String email = "myName@example.com";
boolean valid = EmailValidator.getInstance().isValid(email);
并允许本地地址
boolean allowLocal = true;
boolean valid = EmailValidator.getInstance(allowLocal).isValid(email);
答案很晚,但是我认为这很简单而且值得:
public boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
String ePattern = "^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@((\\[[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\])|(([a-zA-Z\\-0-9]+\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$";
java.util.regex.Pattern p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(ePattern);
java.util.regex.Matcher m = p.matcher(email);
return m.matches();
}
测试用例:
出于生产目的,应在网络范围内执行域名验证。
如果您要进行从客户端收到的表单验证,或者只是进行bean验证,请保持简单。最好进行宽松的电子邮件验证,而不是进行严格的电子邮件验证并拒绝某些人(例如,当他们试图注册您的Web服务时)。电子邮件的用户名部分几乎允许使用任何内容,并且每个月都会按字面意义添加许多新域(例如.company,.entreprise,.estate),因此,不做限制是比较安全的:
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.+@.+\\..+$");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
这个问题迟到了,但是:我在这个地址维护一个班级:http : //lacinato.com/cm/software/emailrelated/emailaddress
它基于Les Hazlewood的课程,但是进行了许多改进并修复了一些错误。Apache许可证。
我相信它是Java中功能最强大的电子邮件解析器,尽管有可能使用任何一种语言,但我还没有看到其他任何一种功能。它不是一个词法分析器式的解析器,而是使用了一些复杂的Java正则表达式,因此效率不尽如人意,但是我公司已经用它解析了超过100亿个真实世界的地址:它肯定可以在高性能中使用情况。也许每年一次,它将击中一个导致正则表达式堆栈溢出的地址(适当地),但是这些是垃圾邮件地址,其长度为数百或数千个字符,带有许多引号和括号等。
RFC 2822和相关规范在电子邮件地址方面确实是相当宽松的,因此对于大多数用途而言,此类之类是多余的。例如,根据规范,空格和所有内容,以下是合法地址:
"<bob \" (here) " < (hi there) "bob(the man)smith" (hi) @ (there) example.com (hello) > (again)
没有邮件服务器会允许这样做,但是此类可以解析它(并将其重写为可用形式)。
我们发现现有的Java电子邮件解析器选项不够持久(这意味着它们都无法解析某些有效地址),因此我们创建了此类。
该代码有充分的文档记录,并具有许多易于更改的选项,以允许或禁止某些电子邮件表格。它还提供了许多方法来访问地址的某些部分(左侧,右侧,个人名称,评论等),解析/验证邮箱列表标题,解析/验证返回路径。 (在标头中是唯一的),依此类推。
编写的代码具有javamail依赖性,但是如果您不希望它提供次要功能,则很容易删除。
我只是想知道为什么没人@Email
从Hibernate Validator的附加约束中得到什么。验证者本身是EmailValidator
。
Les Hazlewood使用Java正则表达式编写了非常详尽的RFC 2822兼容电子邮件验证程序类。您可以在http://www.leshazlewood.com/?p=23上找到它。但是,其彻底性(或Java RE实现)会导致效率低下-请阅读有关长地址解析时间的注释。
我在Zend_Validator_Email中移植了一些代码:
@FacesValidator("emailValidator")
public class EmailAddressValidator implements Validator {
private String localPart;
private String hostName;
private boolean domain = true;
Locale locale;
ResourceBundle bundle;
private List<FacesMessage> messages = new ArrayList<FacesMessage>();
private HostnameValidator hostnameValidator;
@Override
public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) throws ValidatorException {
setOptions(component);
String email = (String) value;
boolean result = true;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^(.+)@([^@]+[^.])$");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
locale = context.getViewRoot().getLocale();
bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.myapp.resources.validationMessages", locale);
boolean length = true;
boolean local = true;
if (matcher.find()) {
localPart = matcher.group(1);
hostName = matcher.group(2);
if (localPart.length() > 64 || hostName.length() > 255) {
length = false;
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "email.AddressLengthExceeded");
}
if (domain == true) {
hostnameValidator = new HostnameValidator();
hostnameValidator.validate(context, component, hostName);
}
local = validateLocalPart();
if (local && length) {
result = true;
} else {
result = false;
}
} else {
result = false;
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "invalidEmailAddress");
}
if (result == false) {
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
}
private boolean validateLocalPart() {
// First try to match the local part on the common dot-atom format
boolean result = false;
// Dot-atom characters are: 1*atext *("." 1*atext)
// atext: ALPHA / DIGIT / and "!", "#", "$", "%", "&", "'", "*",
// "+", "-", "/", "=", "?", "^", "_", "`", "{", "|", "}", "~"
String atext = "a-zA-Z0-9\\u0021\\u0023\\u0024\\u0025\\u0026\\u0027\\u002a"
+ "\\u002b\\u002d\\u002f\\u003d\\u003f\\u005e\\u005f\\u0060\\u007b"
+ "\\u007c\\u007d\\u007e";
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("^["+atext+"]+(\\u002e+["+atext+"]+)*$");
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(localPart);
if (matcher.find()) {
result = true;
} else {
// Try quoted string format
// Quoted-string characters are: DQUOTE *([FWS] qtext/quoted-pair) [FWS] DQUOTE
// qtext: Non white space controls, and the rest of the US-ASCII characters not
// including "\" or the quote character
String noWsCtl = "\\u0001-\\u0008\\u000b\\u000c\\u000e-\\u001f\\u007f";
String qText = noWsCtl + "\\u0021\\u0023-\\u005b\\u005d-\\u007e";
String ws = "\\u0020\\u0009";
regex = Pattern.compile("^\\u0022(["+ws+qText+"])*["+ws+"]?\\u0022$");
matcher = regex.matcher(localPart);
if (matcher.find()) {
result = true;
} else {
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "email.AddressDotAtom");
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "email.AddressQuotedString");
addMessage("enterValidEmail", "email.AddressInvalidLocalPart");
}
}
return result;
}
private void addMessage(String detail, String summary) {
String detailMsg = bundle.getString(detail);
String summaryMsg = bundle.getString(summary);
messages.add(new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, summaryMsg, detailMsg));
}
private void setOptions(UIComponent component) {
Boolean domainOption = Boolean.valueOf((String) component.getAttributes().get("domain"));
//domain = (domainOption == null) ? true : domainOption.booleanValue();
}
}
使用主机名验证器,如下所示:
@FacesValidator("hostNameValidator")
public class HostnameValidator implements Validator {
private Locale locale;
private ResourceBundle bundle;
private List<FacesMessage> messages;
private boolean checkTld = true;
private boolean allowLocal = false;
private boolean allowDNS = true;
private String tld;
private String[] validTlds = {"ac", "ad", "ae", "aero", "af", "ag", "ai",
"al", "am", "an", "ao", "aq", "ar", "arpa", "as", "asia", "at", "au",
"aw", "ax", "az", "ba", "bb", "bd", "be", "bf", "bg", "bh", "bi", "biz",
"bj", "bm", "bn", "bo", "br", "bs", "bt", "bv", "bw", "by", "bz", "ca",
"cat", "cc", "cd", "cf", "cg", "ch", "ci", "ck", "cl", "cm", "cn", "co",
"com", "coop", "cr", "cu", "cv", "cx", "cy", "cz", "de", "dj", "dk",
"dm", "do", "dz", "ec", "edu", "ee", "eg", "er", "es", "et", "eu", "fi",
"fj", "fk", "fm", "fo", "fr", "ga", "gb", "gd", "ge", "gf", "gg", "gh",
"gi", "gl", "gm", "gn", "gov", "gp", "gq", "gr", "gs", "gt", "gu", "gw",
"gy", "hk", "hm", "hn", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "ie", "il", "im", "in",
"info", "int", "io", "iq", "ir", "is", "it", "je", "jm", "jo", "jobs",
"jp", "ke", "kg", "kh", "ki", "km", "kn", "kp", "kr", "kw", "ky", "kz",
"la", "lb", "lc", "li", "lk", "lr", "ls", "lt", "lu", "lv", "ly", "ma",
"mc", "md", "me", "mg", "mh", "mil", "mk", "ml", "mm", "mn", "mo",
"mobi", "mp", "mq", "mr", "ms", "mt", "mu", "museum", "mv", "mw", "mx",
"my", "mz", "na", "name", "nc", "ne", "net", "nf", "ng", "ni", "nl",
"no", "np", "nr", "nu", "nz", "om", "org", "pa", "pe", "pf", "pg", "ph",
"pk", "pl", "pm", "pn", "pr", "pro", "ps", "pt", "pw", "py", "qa", "re",
"ro", "rs", "ru", "rw", "sa", "sb", "sc", "sd", "se", "sg", "sh", "si",
"sj", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "so", "sr", "st", "su", "sv", "sy", "sz",
"tc", "td", "tel", "tf", "tg", "th", "tj", "tk", "tl", "tm", "tn", "to",
"tp", "tr", "travel", "tt", "tv", "tw", "tz", "ua", "ug", "uk", "um",
"us", "uy", "uz", "va", "vc", "ve", "vg", "vi", "vn", "vu", "wf", "ws",
"ye", "yt", "yu", "za", "zm", "zw"};
private Map<String, Map<Integer, Integer>> idnLength;
private void init() {
Map<Integer, Integer> biz = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
biz.put(5, 17);
biz.put(11, 15);
biz.put(12, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> cn = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
cn.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> com = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
com.put(3, 17);
com.put(5, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> hk = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
hk.put(1, 15);
Map<Integer, Integer> info = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
info.put(4, 17);
Map<Integer, Integer> kr = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
kr.put(1, 17);
Map<Integer, Integer> net = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
net.put(3, 17);
net.put(5, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> org = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
org.put(6, 17);
Map<Integer, Integer> tw = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
tw.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> idn1 = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
idn1.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> idn2 = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
idn2.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> idn3 = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
idn3.put(1, 20);
Map<Integer, Integer> idn4 = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
idn4.put(1, 20);
idnLength = new HashMap<String, Map<Integer, Integer>>();
idnLength.put("BIZ", biz);
idnLength.put("CN", cn);
idnLength.put("COM", com);
idnLength.put("HK", hk);
idnLength.put("INFO", info);
idnLength.put("KR", kr);
idnLength.put("NET", net);
idnLength.put("ORG", org);
idnLength.put("TW", tw);
idnLength.put("ایران", idn1);
idnLength.put("中国", idn2);
idnLength.put("公司", idn3);
idnLength.put("网络", idn4);
messages = new ArrayList<FacesMessage>();
}
public HostnameValidator() {
init();
}
@Override
public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) throws ValidatorException {
String hostName = (String) value;
locale = context.getViewRoot().getLocale();
bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.myapp.resources.validationMessages", locale);
Pattern ipPattern = Pattern.compile("^[0-9a-f:\\.]*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher ipMatcher = ipPattern.matcher(hostName);
if (ipMatcher.find()) {
addMessage("hostname.IpAddressNotAllowed");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
boolean result = false;
// removes last dot (.) from hostname
hostName = hostName.replaceAll("(\\.)+$", "");
String[] domainParts = hostName.split("\\.");
boolean status = false;
// Check input against DNS hostname schema
if ((domainParts.length > 1) && (hostName.length() > 4) && (hostName.length() < 255)) {
status = false;
dowhile:
do {
// First check TLD
int lastIndex = domainParts.length - 1;
String domainEnding = domainParts[lastIndex];
Pattern tldRegex = Pattern.compile("([^.]{2,10})", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher tldMatcher = tldRegex.matcher(domainEnding);
if (tldMatcher.find() || domainEnding.equals("ایران")
|| domainEnding.equals("中国")
|| domainEnding.equals("公司")
|| domainEnding.equals("网络")) {
// Hostname characters are: *(label dot)(label dot label); max 254 chars
// label: id-prefix [*ldh{61} id-prefix]; max 63 chars
// id-prefix: alpha / digit
// ldh: alpha / digit / dash
// Match TLD against known list
tld = (String) tldMatcher.group(1).toLowerCase().trim();
if (checkTld == true) {
boolean foundTld = false;
for (int i = 0; i < validTlds.length; i++) {
if (tld.equals(validTlds[i])) {
foundTld = true;
}
}
if (foundTld == false) {
status = false;
addMessage("hostname.UnknownTld");
break dowhile;
}
}
/**
* Match against IDN hostnames
* Note: Keep label regex short to avoid issues with long patterns when matching IDN hostnames
*/
List<String> regexChars = getIdnRegexChars();
// Check each hostname part
int check = 0;
for (String domainPart : domainParts) {
// Decode Punycode domainnames to IDN
if (domainPart.indexOf("xn--") == 0) {
domainPart = decodePunycode(domainPart.substring(4));
}
// Check dash (-) does not start, end or appear in 3rd and 4th positions
if (domainPart.indexOf("-") == 0
|| (domainPart.length() > 2 && domainPart.indexOf("-", 2) == 2 && domainPart.indexOf("-", 3) == 3)
|| (domainPart.indexOf("-") == (domainPart.length() - 1))) {
status = false;
addMessage("hostname.DashCharacter");
break dowhile;
}
// Check each domain part
boolean checked = false;
for (int key = 0; key < regexChars.size(); key++) {
String regexChar = regexChars.get(key);
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(regexChar);
Matcher regexMatcher = regex.matcher(domainPart);
status = regexMatcher.find();
if (status) {
int length = 63;
if (idnLength.containsKey(tld.toUpperCase())
&& idnLength.get(tld.toUpperCase()).containsKey(key)) {
length = idnLength.get(tld.toUpperCase()).get(key);
}
int utf8Length;
try {
utf8Length = domainPart.getBytes("UTF8").length;
if (utf8Length > length) {
addMessage("hostname.InvalidHostname");
} else {
checked = true;
break;
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
if (checked) {
++check;
}
}
// If one of the labels doesn't match, the hostname is invalid
if (check != domainParts.length) {
status = false;
addMessage("hostname.InvalidHostnameSchema");
}
} else {
// Hostname not long enough
status = false;
addMessage("hostname.UndecipherableTld");
}
} while (false);
if (status == true && allowDNS) {
result = true;
}
} else if (allowDNS == true) {
addMessage("hostname.InvalidHostname");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
// Check input against local network name schema;
Pattern regexLocal = Pattern.compile("^(([a-zA-Z0-9\\x2d]{1,63}\\x2e)*[a-zA-Z0-9\\x2d]{1,63}){1,254}$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
boolean checkLocal = regexLocal.matcher(hostName).find();
if (allowLocal && !status) {
if (checkLocal) {
result = true;
} else {
// If the input does not pass as a local network name, add a message
result = false;
addMessage("hostname.InvalidLocalName");
}
}
// If local network names are not allowed, add a message
if (checkLocal && !allowLocal && !status) {
result = false;
addMessage("hostname.LocalNameNotAllowed");
}
if (result == false) {
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
}
private void addMessage(String msg) {
String bundlMsg = bundle.getString(msg);
messages.add(new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, bundlMsg, bundlMsg));
}
/**
* Returns a list of regex patterns for the matched TLD
* @param tld
* @return
*/
private List<String> getIdnRegexChars() {
List<String> regexChars = new ArrayList<String>();
regexChars.add("^[a-z0-9\\x2d]{1,63}$");
Document doc = null;
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
try {
InputStream validIdns = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/myapp/resources/validIDNs_1.xml");
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
doc = builder.parse(validIdns);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
} catch (SAXException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
// prepare XPath
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
NodeList nodes = null;
String xpathRoute = "//idn[tld=\'" + tld.toUpperCase() + "\']/pattern/text()";
try {
XPathExpression expr;
expr = xpath.compile(xpathRoute);
Object res = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
nodes = (NodeList) res;
} catch (XPathExpressionException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HostnameValidator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
regexChars.add(nodes.item(i).getNodeValue());
}
return regexChars;
}
/**
* Decode Punycode string
* @param encoded
* @return
*/
private String decodePunycode(String encoded) {
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("([^a-z0-9\\x2d]{1,10})", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(encoded);
boolean found = matcher.find();
if (encoded.isEmpty() || found) {
// no punycode encoded string, return as is
addMessage("hostname.CannotDecodePunycode");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
int separator = encoded.lastIndexOf("-");
List<Integer> decoded = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if (separator > 0) {
for (int x = 0; x < separator; ++x) {
decoded.add((int) encoded.charAt(x));
}
} else {
addMessage("hostname.CannotDecodePunycode");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
int lengthd = decoded.size();
int lengthe = encoded.length();
// decoding
boolean init = true;
int base = 72;
int index = 0;
int ch = 0x80;
int indexeStart = (separator == 1) ? (separator + 1) : 0;
for (int indexe = indexeStart; indexe < lengthe; ++lengthd) {
int oldIndex = index;
int pos = 1;
for (int key = 36; true; key += 36) {
int hex = (int) encoded.charAt(indexe++);
int digit = (hex - 48 < 10) ? hex - 22
: ((hex - 65 < 26) ? hex - 65
: ((hex - 97 < 26) ? hex - 97
: 36));
index += digit * pos;
int tag = (key <= base) ? 1 : ((key >= base + 26) ? 26 : (key - base));
if (digit < tag) {
break;
}
pos = (int) (pos * (36 - tag));
}
int delta = (int) (init ? ((index - oldIndex) / 700) : ((index - oldIndex) / 2));
delta += (int) (delta / (lengthd + 1));
int key;
for (key = 0; delta > 910; key += 36) {
delta = (int) (delta / 35);
}
base = (int) (key + 36 * delta / (delta + 38));
init = false;
ch += (int) (index / (lengthd + 1));
index %= (lengthd + 1);
if (lengthd > 0) {
for (int i = lengthd; i > index; i--) {
decoded.set(i, decoded.get(i - 1));
}
}
decoded.set(index++, ch);
}
// convert decoded ucs4 to utf8 string
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < decoded.size(); i++) {
int value = decoded.get(i);
if (value < 128) {
sb.append((char) value);
} else if (value < (1 << 11)) {
sb.append((char) (192 + (value >> 6)));
sb.append((char) (128 + (value & 63)));
} else if (value < (1 << 16)) {
sb.append((char) (224 + (value >> 12)));
sb.append((char) (128 + ((value >> 6) & 63)));
sb.append((char) (128 + (value & 63)));
} else if (value < (1 << 21)) {
sb.append((char) (240 + (value >> 18)));
sb.append((char) (128 + ((value >> 12) & 63)));
sb.append((char) (128 + ((value >> 6) & 63)));
sb.append((char) (128 + (value & 63)));
} else {
addMessage("hostname.CannotDecodePunycode");
throw new ValidatorException(messages);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Eliminates empty values from input array
* @param data
* @return
*/
private String[] verifyArray(String[] data) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String s : data) {
if (!s.equals("")) {
result.add(s);
}
}
return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
}
}
以及带有针对不同tlds的正则表达式模式的validIDNs.xml(太大,无法包含:)
<idnlist>
<idn>
<tld>AC</tld>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-zà-öø-ÿāăąćĉċčďđēėęěĝġģĥħīįĵķĺļľŀłńņňŋőœŕŗřśŝşšţťŧūŭůűųŵŷźżž]{1,63}$</pattern>
</idn>
<idn>
<tld>AR</tld>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-zà-ãç-êìíñ-õü]{1,63}$</pattern>
</idn>
<idn>
<tld>AS</tld>
<pattern>/^[\u002d0-9a-zà-öø-ÿāăąćĉċčďđēĕėęěĝğġģĥħĩīĭįıĵķĸĺļľłńņňŋōŏőœŕŗřśŝşšţťŧũūŭůűųŵŷźż]{1,63}$</pattern>
</idn>
<idn>
<tld>AT</tld>
<pattern>/^[\u002d0-9a-zà-öø-ÿœšž]{1,63}$</pattern>
</idn>
<idn>
<tld>BIZ</tld>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-zäåæéöøü]{1,63}$</pattern>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-záéíñóúü]{1,63}$</pattern>
<pattern>^[\u002d0-9a-záéíóöúüőű]{1,63}$</pattern>
</id>
</idlist>
public class Validations {
private Pattern regexPattern;
private Matcher regMatcher;
public String validateEmailAddress(String emailAddress) {
regexPattern = Pattern.compile("^[(a-zA-Z-0-9-\\_\\+\\.)]+@[(a-z-A-z)]+\\.[(a-zA-z)]{2,3}$");
regMatcher = regexPattern.matcher(emailAddress);
if(regMatcher.matches()) {
return "Valid Email Address";
} else {
return "Invalid Email Address";
}
}
public String validateMobileNumber(String mobileNumber) {
regexPattern = Pattern.compile("^\\+[0-9]{2,3}+-[0-9]{10}$");
regMatcher = regexPattern.matcher(mobileNumber);
if(regMatcher.matches()) {
return "Valid Mobile Number";
} else {
return "Invalid Mobile Number";
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String emailAddress = "suryaprakash.pisay@gmail.com";
String mobileNumber = "+91-9986571622";
Validations validations = new Validations();
System.out.println(validations.validateEmailAddress(emailAddress));
System.out.println(validations.validateMobileNumber(mobileNumber));
}
}
尽管可以使用许多替代Apache Commons的方法,但它们的实现充其量只是基础知识(例如Apache Commons的实现)本身),在其他情况下甚至是完全错误的。
我还要远离所谓的简单“非限制性”正则表达式;没有这样的事情。例如,根据上下文,可以多次允许@,您如何知道所需的那一个呢?即使电子邮件有效,简单的正则表达式也无法理解。什么更复杂的变得容易出错,甚至包含隐藏的性能杀手。你将如何保持像这样?
我知道的唯一全面的,基于RFC的正则表达式验证器是email-rfc2822-validator,其“精制”正则表达式适当命名为Dragons.java。尽管仅足以满足现代需求,但它仅支持较旧的RFC-2822规范(RFC-5322 更新在已经超出日常使用范围的区域中对其进行了)。
但是,您真正想要的是一个词法分析器,它可以根据RFC语法正确地分析字符串并将其分解为组件结构。EmailValidator4J在这方面,似乎很有前途,但它仍然年轻且有限。
您还有另一个选择是使用网络服务,例如Mailgun经过实战检验的验证网络服务或Mailboxlayer API(仅使用了Google的第一个结果)。它不严格符合RFC,但足以满足现代需求。
当前的Apache Commons Validator版本是1.3.1。
验证的类是org.apache.commons.validator.EmailValidator。它具有org.apache.oro.text.perl.Perl5Util的导入,该导入来自已退休的雅加达ORO项目。
顺便说一句,我发现有一个1.4版本,这是API文档。在网站上它说:“最新发布:2008年3月5日|版本:1.4-快照”,但这不是最终的。建立自己的唯一方法(但这只是快照,而不是RELEASE)并使用,或从此处下载。这意味着1.4三年(2008-2011年)尚未定稿。这不是Apache的风格。我正在寻找一个更好的选择,但没有找到一个非常被采用的选择。我想使用经过良好测试的东西,不想碰到任何错误。
似乎没有任何完善的库或方法可以自己完成此操作,除非您必须花时间向该电子邮件地址发送电子邮件并等待响应(但这可能不是一种选择)。我最终从这里使用了一个建议 http://blog.logichigh.com/2010/09/02/validating-an-e-mail-address/ 并调整了代码,使其可以在Java中工作。
public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
boolean stricterFilter = true;
String stricterFilterString = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
String laxString = ".+@.+\\.[A-Za-z]{2}[A-Za-z]*";
String emailRegex = stricterFilter ? stricterFilterString : laxString;
java.util.regex.Pattern p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(emailRegex);
java.util.regex.Matcher m = p.matcher(email);
return m.matches();
}
这是最好的方法:
public static boolean isValidEmail(String enteredEmail){
String EMAIL_REGIX = "^[\\\\w!#$%&’*+/=?`{|}~^-]+(?:\\\\.[\\\\w!#$%&’*+/=?`{|}~^-]+)*@(?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(EMAIL_REGIX);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(enteredEmail);
return ((!enteredEmail.isEmpty()) && (enteredEmail!=null) && (matcher.matches()));
}
资料来源:-http : //howtodoinjava.com/2014/11/11/java-regex-validate-email-address/
另一种选择是使用Hibernate电子邮件验证程序,通过注释@Email
或以编程方式使用验证程序类,例如:
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.constraintvalidators.hv.EmailValidator;
class Validator {
// code
private boolean isValidEmail(String email) {
EmailValidator emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
return emailValidator.isValid(email, null);
}
}
这是我的务实方法,在这里,我只想使用RFC中允许的字符来使用合理的唯一blah @ domain地址。地址必须事先转换为小写。
public class EmailAddressValidator {
private static final String domainChars = "a-z0-9\\-";
private static final String atomChars = "a-z0-9\\Q!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~\\E";
private static final String emailRegex = "^" + dot(atomChars) + "@" + dot(domainChars) + "$";
private static final Pattern emailPattern = Pattern.compile(emailRegex);
private static String dot(String chars) {
return "[" + chars + "]+(?:\\.[" + chars + "]+)*";
}
public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String address) {
return address != null && emailPattern.matcher(address).matches();
}
}