Django表单-设置标签


74

我有一个继承自其他2种形式的形式。在我的表单中,我想更改在父表单之一中定义的字段的标签。有谁知道该怎么做?

我正在尝试在自己的服务器中执行此操作__init__,但是它抛出一个错误,指出“'RegistrationFormTOS'对象没有属性'email'”。有人知道我该怎么做吗?

谢谢。

这是我的表单代码:

from django import forms
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from registration.forms import RegistrationFormUniqueEmail
from registration.forms import RegistrationFormTermsOfService

attrs_dict = { 'class': 'required' }

class RegistrationFormTOS(RegistrationFormUniqueEmail, RegistrationFormTermsOfService):
    """
    Subclass of ``RegistrationForm`` which adds a required checkbox
    for agreeing to a site's Terms of Service.

    """
    email2 = forms.EmailField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs=dict(attrs_dict, maxlength=75)), label=_(u'verify email address'))

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.email.label = "New Email Label"
        super(RegistrationFormTOS, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def clean_email2(self):
        """
        Verifiy that the values entered into the two email fields
        match. 
        """
        if 'email' in self.cleaned_data and 'email2' in self.cleaned_data:
            if self.cleaned_data['email'] != self.cleaned_data['email2']:
                raise forms.ValidationError(_(u'You must type the same email each time'))
        return self.cleaned_data

Answers:


145

您应该使用:

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(RegistrationFormTOS, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.fields['email'].label = "New Email Label"

请注意,首先您应该使用超级调用。


52

这是从覆盖默认字段中获取的示例:

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

class AuthorForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Author
        fields = ('name', 'title', 'birth_date')
        labels = {
            'name': _('Writer'),
        }
        help_texts = {
            'name': _('Some useful help text.'),
        }
        error_messages = {
            'name': {
                'max_length': _("This writer's name is too long."),
            },
        }

如何在Django模板中使用它
user2413621 2015年

13

label定义表单时,可以将其设置为字段的属性。

class GiftCardForm(forms.ModelForm):
    card_name = forms.CharField(max_length=100, label="Cardholder Name")
    card_number = forms.CharField(max_length=50, label="Card Number")
    card_code = forms.CharField(max_length=20, label="Security Code")
    card_expirate_time = forms.CharField(max_length=100, label="Expiration (MM/YYYY)")

    class Meta:
        model = models.GiftCard
        exclude = ('price', )

2
这个答案的问题在于它没有解释如何更改the label of a field that was defined in one of the parent forms-父表单是重要的部分。
jamesc 2013年

它对我不起作用...__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'label'
用户

9

您可以通过“字段”字典访问表单中的字段:

self.fields['email'].label = "New Email Label"

这样一来,您就不必担心表单字段的名称与表单类方法冲突。(否则,您不能有一个名为“ clean”或“ is_valid”的字段。)直接在类主体中定义这些字段通常只是一种方便。


2

它不适用于模型继承,但是您可以直接在模型中设置标签

email = models.EmailField("E-Mail Address")
email_confirmation = models.EmailField("Please repeat")
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