我整理了一些从各种来源修改而来的代码，这些代码将获得您想要的结果，并且做更多的事情。我允许使用负的int值，超过字符串长度的int值，并且允许结束索引小于开始索引。在最后一种情况下，该方法返回一个逆序子字符串。有很多评论，但是让我知道是否有任何不清楚或只是疯狂的事情。我在玩这个，看看我可能会用什么。
/// <summary>
/// Returns characters slices from string between two indexes.
///
/// If start or end are negative, their indexes will be calculated counting
/// back from the end of the source string.
/// If the end param is less than the start param, the Slice will return a
/// substring in reverse order.
///
/// <param name="source">String the extension method will operate upon.</param>
/// <param name="startIndex">Starting index, may be negative.</param>
/// <param name="endIndex">Ending index, may be negative).</param>
/// </summary>
public static string Slice(this string source, int startIndex, int endIndex = int.MaxValue)
{
// If startIndex or endIndex exceeds the length of the string they will be set
// to zero if negative, or source.Length if positive.
if (source.ExceedsLength(startIndex)) startIndex = startIndex < 0 ? 0 : source.Length;
if (source.ExceedsLength(endIndex)) endIndex = endIndex < 0 ? 0 : source.Length;
// Negative values count back from the end of the source string.
if (startIndex < 0) startIndex = source.Length + startIndex;
if (endIndex < 0) endIndex = source.Length + endIndex;
// Calculate length of characters to slice from string.
int length = Math.Abs(endIndex - startIndex);
// If the endIndex is less than the startIndex, return a reversed substring.
if (endIndex < startIndex) return source.Substring(endIndex, length).Reverse();
return source.Substring(startIndex, length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reverses character order in a string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns>string</returns>
public static string Reverse(this string source)
{
char[] charArray = source.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(charArray);
return new string(charArray);
}
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that the index is within the range of the string source.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="index"></param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool ExceedsLength(this string source, int index)
{
return Math.Abs(index) > source.Length ? true : false;
}
因此，如果您有一个类似“这是扩展方法”的字符串，那么这里是一些示例和预期的结果。
var s = "This is an extension method";
// If you want to slice off end characters, just supply a negative startIndex value
// but no endIndex value (or an endIndex value >= to the source string length).
Console.WriteLine(s.Slice(-5));
// Returns "ethod".
Console.WriteLine(s.Slice(-5, 10));
// Results in a startIndex of 22 (counting 5 back from the end).
// Since that is greater than the endIndex of 10, the result is reversed.
// Returns "m noisnetxe"
Console.WriteLine(s.Slice(2, 15));
// Returns "is is an exte"
希望此版本对某人有所帮助。如果您不使用任何负数，它的运行方式与正常情况一样，并为超出范围的参数提供默认值。