Excel编码
我发现WINDOWS-1252
在处理Excel时,编码最令人沮丧。由于它基本上是微软自己专有的字符集,因此可以假定它可以在Mac和Windows版本的MS-Excel上运行。这两个版本至少都包含一个正确读取数据的相应“文件源”或“文件编码”选择器。
根据您的系统和使用的工具上,该编码也可以被命名为CP1252
,ANSI
,Windows (ANSI)
,MS-ANSI
或只Windows
,其他变化之中。
此编码是ISO-8859-1
(又名LATIN1
和其他)的超集,因此ISO-8859-1
如果WINDOWS-1252
由于某种原因无法使用,您可以退回至。请注意,ISO-8859-1
缺少一些字符,WINDOWS-1252
如下所示:
| Char | ANSI | Unicode | ANSI Hex | Unicode Hex | HTML entity | Unicode Name | Unicode Range |
| € | 128 | 8364 | 0x80 | U+20AC | € | euro sign | Currency Symbols |
| ‚ | 130 | 8218 | 0x82 | U+201A | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark | General Punctuation |
| ƒ | 131 | 402 | 0x83 | U+0192 | ƒ | Latin small letter f with hook | Latin Extended-B |
| „ | 132 | 8222 | 0x84 | U+201E | „ | double low-9 quotation mark | General Punctuation |
| … | 133 | 8230 | 0x85 | U+2026 | … | horizontal ellipsis | General Punctuation |
| † | 134 | 8224 | 0x86 | U+2020 | † | dagger | General Punctuation |
| ‡ | 135 | 8225 | 0x87 | U+2021 | ‡ | double dagger | General Punctuation |
| ˆ | 136 | 710 | 0x88 | U+02C6 | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent | Spacing Modifier Letters |
| ‰ | 137 | 8240 | 0x89 | U+2030 | ‰ | per mille sign | General Punctuation |
| Š | 138 | 352 | 0x8A | U+0160 | Š | Latin capital letter S with caron | Latin Extended-A |
| ‹ | 139 | 8249 | 0x8B | U+2039 | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark | General Punctuation |
| Œ | 140 | 338 | 0x8C | U+0152 | Œ | Latin capital ligature OE | Latin Extended-A |
| Ž | 142 | 381 | 0x8E | U+017D | | Latin capital letter Z with caron | Latin Extended-A |
| ‘ | 145 | 8216 | 0x91 | U+2018 | ‘ | left single quotation mark | General Punctuation |
| ’ | 146 | 8217 | 0x92 | U+2019 | ’ | right single quotation mark | General Punctuation |
| “ | 147 | 8220 | 0x93 | U+201C | “ | left double quotation mark | General Punctuation |
| ” | 148 | 8221 | 0x94 | U+201D | ” | right double quotation mark | General Punctuation |
| • | 149 | 8226 | 0x95 | U+2022 | • | bullet | General Punctuation |
| – | 150 | 8211 | 0x96 | U+2013 | – | en dash | General Punctuation |
| — | 151 | 8212 | 0x97 | U+2014 | — | em dash | General Punctuation |
| ˜ | 152 | 732 | 0x98 | U+02DC | ˜ | small tilde | Spacing Modifier Letters |
| ™ | 153 | 8482 | 0x99 | U+2122 | ™ | trade mark sign | Letterlike Symbols |
| š | 154 | 353 | 0x9A | U+0161 | š | Latin small letter s with caron | Latin Extended-A |
| › | 155 | 8250 | 0x9B | U+203A | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark | General Punctuation |
| œ | 156 | 339 | 0x9C | U+0153 | œ | Latin small ligature oe | Latin Extended-A |
| ž | 158 | 382 | 0x9E | U+017E | | Latin small letter z with caron | Latin Extended-A |
| Ÿ | 159 | 376 | 0x9F | U+0178 | Ÿ | Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis | Latin Extended-A |
请注意,缺少欧元符号。可以在Alan Wood上找到此表。
转换次数
每种工具和语言的转换方式都不同。但是,假设您有一个query_result.csv
已知UTF-8
编码的文件。将其转换为WINDOWS-1252
使用iconv
:
iconv -f UTF-8 -t WINDOWS-1252 query_result.csv > query_result-win.csv