ObservableCollection不支持AddRange方法,因此除了INotifyCollectionChanging之外,我还会收到添加项的通知。


Answers:


125

请参考更新和优化的C#7版本。我不想删除VB.NET版本,所以我只是将其发布在单独的答案中。

转到更新的版本

似乎不受支持,我由我自己实施,仅供参考,希望对您有所帮助:

我更新了VB版本,从现在开始,它在更改集合之前引发了一个事件,因此您可以后悔(在与结合使用时很有用DataGridListView并且可以向用户显示“您确定”确认),更新后的VB版本在此消息的底部

请您道歉,因为屏幕太窄而无法包含我的代码,我也不喜欢。

VB.NET:

Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Namespace System.Collections.ObjectModel
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T) : Inherits System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T)

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub AddRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Add(i)
            Next
            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub RemoveRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Remove(i)
            Next

            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub Replace(ByVal item As T)
            ReplaceRange(New T() {item})
        End Sub
        ''' <summary>
        ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub ReplaceRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            Dim old = Items.ToList
            Items.Clear()
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Add(i)
            Next
            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New()
        End Sub
        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
        ''' <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
        Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            MyBase.New(collection)
        End Sub
    End Class   

End Namespace

C#:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;

/// <summary> 
/// Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed. 
/// </summary> 
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 
public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Remove(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void Replace(T item)
    {
        ReplaceRange(new T[] { item });
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        Items.Clear();
        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class. 
    /// </summary> 
    public ObservableRangeCollection()
        : base() { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param> 
    /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception> 
    public ObservableRangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection)
        : base(collection) { }
}

更新-具有集合更改通知的可观察范围集合

Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel

Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T) : Inherits ObservableCollection(Of T) : Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
    ''' <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
    Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        MyBase.New(collection)
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub AddRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        Dim index = Items.Count - 1
        For Each i In collection
            Items.Add(i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection, index))
    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' Inserts the collection at specified index.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub InsertRange(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal Collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, Collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        For Each i In Collection
            Items.Insert(index, i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub RemoveRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        For Each i In collection
            Items.Remove(i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub



    ''' <summary>
    ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub Replace(ByVal item As T)
        ReplaceRange(New T() {item})
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub ReplaceRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, Items)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        Items.Clear()
        For Each i In collection
            Items.Add(i)
        Next
        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub ClearItems()
        Dim e As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset, Items)
        OnCollectionChanging(e)

        If e.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.ClearItems()
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub InsertItem(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As T)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.InsertItem(index, item)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub MoveItem(ByVal oldIndex As Integer, ByVal newIndex As Integer)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)()
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.MoveItem(oldIndex, newIndex)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub RemoveItem(ByVal index As Integer)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, Items(index))
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.RemoveItem(index)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub SetItem(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As T)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, Items(index))
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.SetItem(index, item)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub OnCollectionChanged(ByVal e As Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs)
        If e.NewItems IsNot Nothing Then
            For Each i As T In e.NewItems
                If TypeOf i Is INotifyPropertyChanged Then AddHandler DirectCast(i, INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged, AddressOf Item_PropertyChanged
            Next
        End If
        MyBase.OnCollectionChanged(e)
    End Sub

    Private Sub Item_PropertyChanged(ByVal sender As T, ByVal e As ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs)
        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset, sender, IndexOf(sender)))
    End Sub

    Public Event CollectionChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)) Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T).CollectionChanging
    Protected Overridable Sub OnCollectionChanging(ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))
        RaiseEvent CollectionChanging(Me, e)
    End Sub
End Class


Public Interface INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
    Event CollectionChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))
End Interface

Public Class NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T) : Inherits CancelEventArgs

    Public Sub New()
        m_Action = NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move
        m_Items = New T() {}
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, ByVal item As T)
        m_Action = action
        m_Items = New T() {item}
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, ByVal items As IEnumerable(Of T))
        m_Action = action
        m_Items = items
    End Sub

    Private m_Action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction
    Public ReadOnly Property Action() As NotifyCollectionChangedAction
        Get
            Return m_Action
        End Get
    End Property

    Private m_Items As IList
    Public ReadOnly Property Items() As IEnumerable(Of T)
        Get
            Return m_Items
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

4
当您遍历集合并添加/删除项目时,这还会引发单个集合更改事件吗?
Scott Dorman

6
斯科特·多曼(Scott Dorman)是正确的。调用内置的Add方法将触发每次添加类似3个事件的事件(用于项目计数的NotifyPropertyChange,用于项目indexing []的NotifyPropertyChange和用于添加的项目的NotifyCollectionChanged事件)。为了在大型更新中获得最佳性能,必须完全替代ObservableCollection。
去编码

14
@HiTechMagic Sc​​ott不正确。因为这会在Collection <T>的受保护项IList <T>上调用Add,所以没有发送此类更改的事件,所以我已经用单元测试验证了使用AddRange计数对CollectionChanged事件的调用,我可以确认只是一个。
温斯顿

8
需要调用OnPropertyChanged("Count");OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");在添加/删除/替换范围方法中,以完全模仿标准的ObservableCollection。
weston

9
C#代码不起作用:其他信息:不支持范围操作。
2014年

42

首先,请对.NET存储库中的API请求进行投票和评论

这里是我的优化的版本ObservableRangeCollection(优化詹姆斯Montemagno的版本一个)。

它执行速度非常快,旨在在可能的情况下重用现有元素,避免不必要的事件,或在可能的情况下将它们成批处理。的ReplaceRange方法通过适当的索引替换/删除/添加所需的元素,并对可能的事件进行批处理。

在Xamarin.Forms UI上进行了测试,结果非常好,可以非常频繁地对大型集合进行更新(每秒5-7次更新)。

注意:由于WPF不习惯使用范围操作,因此在WPF与UI相关的工作中NotSupportedException使用ObservableRangeCollectionfrom 时(例如将其绑定到ListBox等),它将抛出,(您仍可以使用ObservableRangeCollection<T>if,如果未绑定到UI) 。
但是,您可以使用WpfObservableRangeCollection<T>解决方法。
真正的解决方案是创建一个CollectionView知道如何处理范围运算的,但是我仍然没有时间实现它。

RAW代码 -以Raw格式打开,然后执行Ctrl+A选择全部,然后执行Ctrl+C复制。

// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace System.Collections.ObjectModel
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Implementation of a dynamic data collection based on generic Collection&lt;T&gt;,
  /// implementing INotifyCollectionChanged to notify listeners
  /// when items get added, removed or the whole list is refreshed.
  /// </summary>
  public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
  {
    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Fields
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Fields    
    [NonSerialized]
    private DeferredEventsCollection _deferredEvents;
    #endregion Private Fields


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Constructors
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Constructors
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of ObservableCollection that is empty and has default initial capacity.
    /// </summary>
    public ObservableRangeCollection() { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the ObservableCollection class that contains
    /// elements copied from the specified collection and has sufficient capacity
    /// to accommodate the number of elements copied.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection whose elements are copied to the new list.</param>
    /// <remarks>
    /// The elements are copied onto the ObservableCollection in the
    /// same order they are read by the enumerator of the collection.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> collection is a null reference </exception>
    public ObservableRangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection) { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the ObservableCollection class
    /// that contains elements copied from the specified list
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">The list whose elements are copied to the new list.</param>
    /// <remarks>
    /// The elements are copied onto the ObservableCollection in the
    /// same order they are read by the enumerator of the list.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> list is a null reference </exception>
    public ObservableRangeCollection(List<T> list) : base(list) { }

    #endregion Constructors

    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Public Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Public Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">
    /// The collection whose elements should be added to the end of the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// The collection itself cannot be null, but it can contain elements that are null, if type T is a reference type.
    /// </param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      InsertRange(Count, collection);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Inserts the elements of a collection into the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/> at the specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The zero-based index at which the new elements should be inserted.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection whose elements should be inserted into the List<T>.
    /// The collection itself cannot be null, but it can contain elements that are null, if type T is a reference type.</param>                
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is not in the collection range.</exception>
    public void InsertRange(int index, IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (index > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
        {
          return;
        }
      }
      else if (!ContainsAny(collection))
      {
        return;
      }

      CheckReentrancy();

      //expand the following couple of lines when adding more constructors.
      var target = (List<T>)Items;
      target.InsertRange(index, collection);

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (!(collection is IList list))
        list = new List<T>(collection);

      OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, list, index));
    }


    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The items to remove.</param>        
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));

      if (Count == 0)
      {
        return;
      }
      else if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
          return;
        else if (countable.Count == 1)
          using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = countable.GetEnumerator())
          {
            enumerator.MoveNext();
            Remove(enumerator.Current);
            return;
          }
      }
      else if (!(ContainsAny(collection)))
      {
        return;
      }

      CheckReentrancy();

      var clusters = new Dictionary<int, List<T>>();
      var lastIndex = -1;
      List<T> lastCluster = null;
      foreach (T item in collection)
      {
        var index = IndexOf(item);
        if (index < 0)
        {
          continue;
        }

        Items.RemoveAt(index);

        if (lastIndex == index && lastCluster != null)
        {
          lastCluster.Add(item);
        }
        else
        {
          clusters[lastIndex = index] = lastCluster = new List<T> { item };
        }
      }

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (Count == 0)
        OnCollectionReset();
      else
        foreach (KeyValuePair<int, List<T>> cluster in clusters)
          OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster.Value, cluster.Key));

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Iterates over the collection and removes all items that satisfy the specified match.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>The complexity is O(n).</remarks>
    /// <param name="match"></param>
    /// <returns>Returns the number of elements that where </returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="match"/> is null.</exception>
    public int RemoveAll(Predicate<T> match)
    {
      return RemoveAll(0, Count, match);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Iterates over the specified range within the collection and removes all items that satisfy the specified match.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>The complexity is O(n).</remarks>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start performing the search.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to iterate on.</param>
    /// <param name="match"></param>
    /// <returns>Returns the number of elements that where </returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="match"/> is null.</exception>
    public int RemoveAll(int index, int count, Predicate<T> match)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (match == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(match));

      if (Count == 0)
        return 0;

      List<T> cluster = null;
      var clusterIndex = -1;
      var removedCount = 0;

      using (BlockReentrancy())
      using (DeferEvents())
      {
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++, index++)
        {
          T item = Items[index];
          if (match(item))
          {
            Items.RemoveAt(index);
            removedCount++;

            if (clusterIndex == index)
            {
              Debug.Assert(cluster != null);
              cluster.Add(item);
            }
            else
            {
              cluster = new List<T> { item };
              clusterIndex = index;
            }

            index--;
          }
          else if (clusterIndex > -1)
          {
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster, clusterIndex));
            clusterIndex = -1;
            cluster = null;
          }
        }

        if (clusterIndex > -1)
          OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster, clusterIndex));
      }

      if (removedCount > 0)
        OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      return removedCount;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a range of elements from the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The zero-based starting index of the range of elements to remove.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of elements to remove.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The specified range is exceeding the collection.</exception>
    public void RemoveRange(int index, int count)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (count == 0)
        return;

      if (count == 1)
      {
        RemoveItem(index);
        return;
      }

      //Items will always be List<T>, see constructors
      var items = (List<T>)Items;
      List<T> removedItems = items.GetRange(index, count);

      CheckReentrancy();

      items.RemoveRange(index, count);

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (Count == 0)
        OnCollectionReset();
      else
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, removedItems, index));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection,
    /// using the default <see cref="EqualityComparer{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>             
    /// <param name="collection">The items to fill the collection with, after clearing it.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      ReplaceRange(0, Count, collection, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection,
    /// using the specified comparer to skip equal items.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The items to fill the collection with, after clearing it.</param>
    /// <param name="comparer">An <see cref="IEqualityComparer{T}"/> to be used
    /// to check whether an item in the same location already existed before,
    /// which in case it would not be added to the collection, and no event will be raised for it.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="comparer"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
    {
      ReplaceRange(0, Count, collection, comparer);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes the specified range and inserts the specified collection,
    /// ignoring equal items (using <see cref="EqualityComparer{T}.Default"/>).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start the replacement.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to be replaced.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to insert in that location.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      ReplaceRange(index, count, collection, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes the specified range and inserts the specified collection in its position, leaving equal items in equal positions intact.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start the replacement.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to be replaced.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to insert in that location.</param>
    /// <param name="comparer">The comparer to use when checking for equal items.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="comparer"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
      if (comparer == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(comparer));

      if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
        {
          RemoveRange(index, count);
          return;
        }
      }
      else if (!ContainsAny(collection))
      {
        RemoveRange(index, count);
        return;
      }

      if (index + count == 0)
      {
        InsertRange(0, collection);
        return;
      }

      if (!(collection is IList<T> list))
        list = new List<T>(collection);

      using (BlockReentrancy())
      using (DeferEvents())
      {
        var rangeCount = index + count;
        var addedCount = list.Count;

        var changesMade = false;
        List<T>
            newCluster = null,
            oldCluster = null;


        int i = index;
        for (; i < rangeCount && i - index < addedCount; i++)
        {
          //parallel position
          T old = this[i], @new = list[i - index];
          if (comparer.Equals(old, @new))
          {
            OnRangeReplaced(i, newCluster, oldCluster);
            continue;
          }
          else
          {
            Items[i] = @new;

            if (newCluster == null)
            {
              Debug.Assert(oldCluster == null);
              newCluster = new List<T> { @new };
              oldCluster = new List<T> { old };
            }
            else
            {
              newCluster.Add(@new);
              oldCluster.Add(old);
            }

            changesMade = true;
          }
        }

        OnRangeReplaced(i, newCluster, oldCluster);

        //exceeding position
        if (count != addedCount)
        {
          var items = (List<T>)Items;
          if (count > addedCount)
          {
            var removedCount = rangeCount - addedCount;
            T[] removed = new T[removedCount];
            items.CopyTo(i, removed, 0, removed.Length);
            items.RemoveRange(i, removedCount);
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, removed, i));
          }
          else
          {
            var k = i - index;
            T[] added = new T[addedCount - k];
            for (int j = k; j < addedCount; j++)
            {
              T @new = list[j];
              added[j - k] = @new;
            }
            items.InsertRange(i, added);
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, added, i));
          }

          OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
        }
        else if (changesMade)
        {
          OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
        }
      }
    }

    #endregion Public Methods


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Protected Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Protected Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Called by base class Collection&lt;T&gt; when the list is being cleared;
    /// raises a CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void ClearItems()
    {
      if (Count == 0)
        return;

      CheckReentrancy();
      base.ClearItems();
      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
      OnCollectionReset();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called by base class Collection&lt;T&gt; when an item is set in list;
    /// raises a CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void SetItem(int index, T item)
    {
      if (Equals(this[index], item))
        return;

      CheckReentrancy();
      T originalItem = this[index];
      base.SetItem(index, item);

      OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
      OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, originalItem, item, index);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Raise CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// Properties/methods modifying this ObservableCollection will raise
    /// a collection changed event through this virtual method.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// When overriding this method, either call its base implementation
    /// or call <see cref="BlockReentrancy"/> to guard against reentrant collection changes.
    /// </remarks>
    protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
      if (_deferredEvents != null)
      {
        _deferredEvents.Add(e);
        return;
      }
      base.OnCollectionChanged(e);
    }

    protected virtual IDisposable DeferEvents() => new DeferredEventsCollection(this);

    #endregion Protected Methods


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper function to determine if a collection contains any elements.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to evaluate.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static bool ContainsAny(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = collection.GetEnumerator())
        return enumerator.MoveNext();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise Count property and the Indexer property.
    /// </summary>
    private void OnEssentialPropertiesChanged()
    {
      OnPropertyChanged(EventArgsCache.CountPropertyChanged);
      OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// /// Helper to raise a PropertyChanged event for the Indexer property
    /// /// </summary>
    private void OnIndexerPropertyChanged() =>
      OnPropertyChanged(EventArgsCache.IndexerPropertyChanged);

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise CollectionChanged event to any listeners
    /// </summary>
    private void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, object oldItem, object newItem, int index) =>
      OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(action, newItem, oldItem, index));

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise CollectionChanged event with action == Reset to any listeners
    /// </summary>
    private void OnCollectionReset() =>
      OnCollectionChanged(EventArgsCache.ResetCollectionChanged);

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise event for clustered action and clear cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="followingItemIndex">The index of the item following the replacement block.</param>
    /// <param name="newCluster"></param>
    /// <param name="oldCluster"></param>
    //TODO should have really been a local method inside ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer),
    //move when supported language version updated.
    private void OnRangeReplaced(int followingItemIndex, ICollection<T> newCluster, ICollection<T> oldCluster)
    {
      if (oldCluster == null || oldCluster.Count == 0)
      {
        Debug.Assert(newCluster == null || newCluster.Count == 0);
        return;
      }

      OnCollectionChanged(
          new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(
              NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace,
              new List<T>(newCluster),
              new List<T>(oldCluster),
              followingItemIndex - oldCluster.Count));

      oldCluster.Clear();
      newCluster.Clear();
    }

    #endregion Private Methods

    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Types
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Types
    private sealed class DeferredEventsCollection : List<NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>, IDisposable
    {
      private readonly ObservableRangeCollection<T> _collection;
      public DeferredEventsCollection(ObservableRangeCollection<T> collection)
      {
        Debug.Assert(collection != null);
        Debug.Assert(collection._deferredEvents == null);
        _collection = collection;
        _collection._deferredEvents = this;
      }

      public void Dispose()
      {
        _collection._deferredEvents = null;
        foreach (var args in this)
          _collection.OnCollectionChanged(args);
      }
    }

    #endregion Private Types

  }

  /// <remarks>
  /// To be kept outside <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>, since otherwise, a new instance will be created for each generic type used.
  /// </remarks>
  internal static class EventArgsCache
  {
    internal static readonly PropertyChangedEventArgs CountPropertyChanged = new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count");
    internal static readonly PropertyChangedEventArgs IndexerPropertyChanged = new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]");
    internal static readonly NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs ResetCollectionChanged = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
  }
}

1
你能帮我这个代码吗?也许我使用的框架版本错误,但是例如在AddRange方法的第48行中有“ if(集合是ICollection <T> list)”,但是这个“ list”对象是什么?
Bartek Boro


1
是否可以在WPF应用程序中使用它?我正在尝试这样做,但是得到“不支持范围动作”。例外。
lucas.mdo

1
System.NotSupportedException:不支持范围操作。点网4.5 vs 2017
Henka Programmer '18

1
@HenkaProgrammer我已经更新了答案。在WPF中使用this
Shimmy Weitzhandler,

31

我认为AddRange的实现更好,如下所示:

public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
    foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
    OnCollectionChanged(
        new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}

它可以为您保存列表副本。同样,如果您想进行微优化,则最多可以添加N个项目,如果添加的项目超过N个,则需要重置。



1
您在ObservableCollection中保留了一个列表副本,但是却失去了在消费者中进行细粒度区分的能力。如果你自己消耗ObervableCollection,你也许能够更好地优化通过能够之间disinguish“许多项目中添加”和复位(你从头开始通常力)
NobodysNightmare

@SamSaffron链接已死。
AgentFire

现在提到的@SamSaffron
哈巴库克


13

需要OnPropertyChanged("Count")OnPropertyChanged("Item[]")要求的证明,以便按照ObservableCollection。请注意,如果您不打扰,我不知道后果是什么!

这是一个测试方法,该方法表明正常可观察集合中的每个添加都有两个PropertyChange事件。一为"Count""Item[]"

[TestMethod]
public void TestAddSinglesInOldObsevableCollection()
{
  int colChangedEvents = 0;
  int propChangedEvents = 0;
  var collection = new ObservableCollection<object>();
  collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { colChangedEvents++; };
  (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propChangedEvents++; };
  collection.Add(new object());
  collection.Add(new object());
  collection.Add(new object());
  Assert.AreEqual(3, colChangedEvents);
  Assert.AreEqual(6, propChangedEvents);
}

@Shimmy,交换您的集合的标准并更改为添加范围,您将获得零PropertyChanges。请注意,集合更改确实可以正常工作,但不能完全执行ObservableCollection的工作。因此,测试shimmy集合如下所示:

[TestMethod]
public void TestShimmyAddRange()
{
  int colChangedEvents = 0;
  int propChangedEvents = 0;
  var collection = new ShimmyObservableCollection<object>();
  collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { colChangedEvents++; };
  (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propChangedEvents++; };
  collection.AddRange(new[]{
    new object(), new object(), new object(), new object()}); //4 objects at once
  Assert.AreEqual(1, colChangedEvents);  //great, just one!
  Assert.AreEqual(2, propChangedEvents); //fails, no events :(
}

仅供参考,这是ObservableCollection中InsertItem(也称为Add)中的代码:

protected override void InsertItem(int index, T item)
{
  base.CheckReentrancy();
  base.InsertItem(index, item);
  base.OnPropertyChanged("Count");
  base.OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");
  base.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item, index);
}

3

C#总结了后代。

更多阅读:http : //blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx

public sealed class ObservableCollectionEx<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    #region Ctor

    public ObservableCollectionEx()
    {
    }

    public ObservableCollectionEx(List<T> list) : base(list)
    {
    }

    public ObservableCollectionEx(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection)
    {
    }

    #endregion

    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(
        IEnumerable<T> itemsToAdd,
        ECollectionChangeNotificationMode notificationMode = ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Add)
    {
        if (itemsToAdd == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("itemsToAdd");
        }
        CheckReentrancy();

        if (notificationMode == ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Reset)
        {
            foreach (var i in itemsToAdd)
            {
                Items.Add(i);
            }

            OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
            OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));

            return;
        }

        int startIndex = Count;
        var changedItems = itemsToAdd is List<T> ? (List<T>) itemsToAdd : new List<T>(itemsToAdd);
        foreach (var i in changedItems)
        {
            Items.Add(i);
        }

        OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
        OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, changedItems, startIndex));
    }

    public enum ECollectionChangeNotificationMode
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies that only a portion of data was changed and supplies the changed items (not supported by some elements,
        /// like CollectionView class).
        /// </summary>
        Add,

        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies that the entire collection was changed, does not supply the changed items (may be inneficient with large
        /// collections as requires the full update even if a small portion of items was added).
        /// </summary>
        Reset
    }
}

1
正如您所链接的博客所提到的,ListCollectionView(以及其他可能)不支持多项目更改事件。您将必须使用“重置”操作而不是“在此处添加”。
索伦·布森(SørenBoisen)

2

是的,添加您自己的Custom Observable Collection很公平。不要忘记引发适当的事件,无论该事件是否已被UI暂时使用;)您将必须引发“ Item []”属性(WPF侧面控件和绑定控件所必需)的属性更改通知以及NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs并添加了一组项目(您的范围)。我做了这样的事情(以及排序支持和其他一些东西),并且Presentation和Code Behind层都没有问题。


2

由于可能会对ObservableCollection进行许多操作,例如先清除,然后再添加范围,然后为ComboBox插入“全部”项,我最终得到了以下解决方案:

public static class LinqExtensions
{
    public static ICollection<T> AddRange<T>(this ICollection<T> source, IEnumerable<T> addSource)
    {
        foreach(T item in addSource)
        {
            source.Add(item);
        }

        return source;
    }
}

public class ExtendedObservableCollection<T>: ObservableCollection<T>
{
    public void Execute(Action<IList<T>> itemsAction)
    {
        itemsAction(Items);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }
}

并举例说明如何使用它:

MyDogs.Execute(items =>
{
    items.Clear();
    items.AddRange(Context.Dogs);
    items.Insert(0, new Dog { Id = 0, Name = "All Dogs" });
});

在Execute完成处理基础列表之后,将仅调用一次Reset通知。


1

是一些有关更改集合和UI问题的其他帮助:


5
虽然从理论上讲这可以回答问题,但最好在此处包括答案的基本部分,并提供链接以供参考。
Spontifixus 2012年

对于支持AddRange()的自定义可观察列表实现,链接引用是一个很好的资源,它是线程安全的。
吉尔·艾弗森

1

ObservableRangeCollection应该通过类似的测试

[Test]
public void TestAddRangeWhileBoundToListCollectionView()
{
    int collectionChangedEventsCounter = 0;
    int propertyChangedEventsCounter = 0;
    var collection = new ObservableRangeCollection<object>();

    collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { collectionChangedEventsCounter++; };
    (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propertyChangedEventsCounter++; };

    var list = new ListCollectionView(collection);

    collection.AddRange(new[] { new object(), new object(), new object(), new object() });

    Assert.AreEqual(4, collection.Count);
    Assert.AreEqual(1, collectionChangedEventsCounter);
    Assert.AreEqual(2, propertyChangedEventsCounter);
}

否则我们得到

System.NotSupportedException : Range actions are not supported.

与控件一起使用时。

我没有找到理想的解决方案,但是NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset而不是Add / Remove部分解决了该问题。见http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx如被net_prog提到


0

这是对已接受答案的修改,以提供更多功能。

RangeCollection.cs:

public class RangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    #region Members

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is added.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemAddedEventArgs<T>> ItemAdded;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is inserted.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>> ItemInserted;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is removed.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>> ItemRemoved;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is replaced.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>> ItemReplaced;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are added to this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>> ItemsAdded;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are removed from this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>> ItemsRemoved;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are replaced within this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T>> ItemsReplaced;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when entire collection is cleared.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>> ItemsCleared;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when entire collection is replaced.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>> CollectionReplaced;

    #endregion

    #region Helper Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Throws exception if any of the specified objects are null.
    /// </summary>
    private void Check(params T[] Items)
    {
        foreach (T Item in Items)
        {
            if (Item == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Item cannot be null.");
            }
        }
    }

    private void Check(IEnumerable<T> Items)
    {
        if (Items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Items cannot be null.");
    }

    private void Check(IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Items)
    {
        if (Items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Items cannot be null.");
    }

    private void RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction Action)
    {
        this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
        this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
        this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    #endregion

    #region Bulk Methods

    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of this.
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> NewItems)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        foreach (var i in NewItems) this.Items.Add(i);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemsAdded(new ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>(NewItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds variable IEnumerable<T> to this.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="List"></param>
    public void AddRange(params IEnumerable<T>[] NewItems)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        foreach (IEnumerable<T> Items in NewItems) foreach (T Item in Items) this.Items.Add(Item);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        //TO-DO: Raise OnItemsAdded with combined IEnumerable<T>.
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void Remove(IEnumerable<T> OldItems)
    {
        this.Check(OldItems);
        foreach (var i in OldItems) Items.Remove(i);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        OnItemsRemoved(new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes all occurences of each item in the specified collection.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="itemsToRemove"></param>
    public void RemoveAll(IEnumerable<T> OldItems)
    {
        this.Check(OldItems);
        var set = new HashSet<T>(OldItems);
        var list = this as List<T>;
        int i = 0;
        while (i < this.Count) if (set.Contains(this[i])) this.RemoveAt(i); else i++;
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        OnItemsRemoved(new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Replaces all occurences of a single item with specified item.
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceAll(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.Check(Old, New);
        this.Replace(Old, New, false);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemReplaced(new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(Old, New));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears this and adds specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceCollection(IEnumerable<T> NewItems, bool SupressEvent = false)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        IEnumerable<T> OldItems = new List<T>(this.Items);
        this.Items.Clear();
        foreach (T Item in NewItems) this.Items.Add(Item);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnReplaced(new CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>(OldItems, NewItems));
    }

    private void Replace(T Old, T New, bool BreakFirst)
    {
        List<T> Cloned = new List<T>(this.Items);
        int i = 0;
        foreach (T Item in Cloned)
        {
            if (Item.Equals(Old))
            {
                this.Items.Remove(Item);
                this.Items.Insert(i, New);
                if (BreakFirst) break;
            }
            i++;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Replaces the first occurence of a single item with specified item.
    /// </summary> 
    public void Replace(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.Check(Old, New);
        this.Replace(Old, New, true);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemReplaced(new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(Old, New));
    }

    #endregion

    #region  New Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a single item.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Item"></param>
    public new void Remove(T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Remove(Item);
        OnItemRemoved(new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(Item));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a single item at specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    public new void RemoveAt(int i)
    {
        T OldItem = this.Items[i]; //This will throw first if null
        base.RemoveAt(i);
        OnItemRemoved(new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItem));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clears this.
    /// </summary>
    public new void Clear()
    {
        IEnumerable<T> OldItems = new List<T>(this.Items);
        this.Items.Clear();
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnCleared(new ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds a single item to end of this.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="t"></param>
    public new void Add(T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Add(Item);
        this.OnItemAdded(new ItemAddedEventArgs<T>(Item));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Inserts a single item at specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    /// <param name="t"></param>
    public new void Insert(int i, T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Insert(i, Item);
        this.OnItemInserted(new ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>(Item, i));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns list of T.ToString().
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public new IEnumerable<string> ToString()
    {
        foreach (T Item in this) yield return Item.ToString();
    }

    #endregion

    #region Event Methods

    private void OnItemAdded(ItemAddedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemAdded != null) this.ItemAdded(this, new ItemAddedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItem));
    }

    private void OnItemInserted(ItemInsertedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemInserted != null) this.ItemInserted(this, new ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItem, i.Index));
    }

    private void OnItemRemoved(ItemRemovedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemRemoved != null) this.ItemRemoved(this, new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItem));
    }

    private void OnItemReplaced(ItemReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemReplaced != null) this.ItemReplaced(this, new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItem, i.NewItem));
    }

    private void OnItemsAdded(ItemsAddedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsAdded != null) this.ItemsAdded(this, new ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItems));
    }

    private void OnItemsRemoved(ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsRemoved != null) this.ItemsRemoved(this, new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems));
    }

    private void OnItemsReplaced(ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsReplaced != null) this.ItemsReplaced(this, new ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems, i.NewItems));
    }

    private void OnCleared(ItemsClearedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsCleared != null) this.ItemsCleared(this, new ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems));
    }

    private void OnReplaced(CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.CollectionReplaced != null) this.CollectionReplaced(this, new CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems, i.NewItems));
    }

    #endregion

    #region RangeCollection

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance. 
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection() : base() { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance from specified enumerable. 
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> Collection) : base(Collection) { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance from specified list.
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection(List<T> List) : base(List) { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance with variable T.
    /// </summary>
    public RangeCollection(params T[] Items) : base()
    {
        this.AddRange(Items);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance with variable enumerable.
    /// </summary>
    public RangeCollection(params IEnumerable<T>[] Items) : base()
    {
        this.AddRange(Items);
    }

    #endregion
}

活动类别:

public class CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T> : ReplacedEventArgs<T>
{
    public CollectionReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New) : base(Old, New) { }
}

public class ItemAddedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemAddedEventArgs(T t)
    {
        this.NewItem = t;
    }
}

public class ItemInsertedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public int Index;
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemInsertedEventArgs(T t, int i)
    {
        this.NewItem = t;
        this.Index = i;
    }
}

public class ItemRemovedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T OldItem;
    public ItemRemovedEventArgs(T t)
    {
        this.OldItem = t;
    }
}

public class ItemReplacedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T OldItem;
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemReplacedEventArgs(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.OldItem = Old;
        this.NewItem = New;
    }
}

public class ItemsAddedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> NewItems;
    public ItemsAddedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> t)
    {
        this.NewItems = t;
    }
}

public class ItemsClearedEventArgs<T> : RemovedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsClearedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old) : base(Old) { }
}

public class ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T> : RemovedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsRemovedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old) : base(Old) { }
}

public class ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T> : ReplacedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New) : base(Old, New) { }
}

public class RemovedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> OldItems;
    public RemovedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old)
    {
        this.OldItems = Old;
    }
}

public class ReplacedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> OldItems;
    public IEnumerable<T> NewItems;
    public ReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New)
    {
        this.OldItems = Old;
        this.NewItems = New;
    }
}

注意:我没有OnCollectionChanged在基础方法中手动进行加注,因为似乎只能CollectionChangedEventArgs使用Resetaction 创建一个。如果试图提高OnCollectionChanged使用Reset单个项目的改变,你的项目控制会出现闪烁现象,这是你想要避免的事情。


-1

您还可以使用以下代码扩展ObservableCollection:

public static class ObservableCollectionExtend
{
    public static void AddRange<TSource>(this ObservableCollection<TSource> source, IEnumerable<TSource> items)
    {
        foreach (var item in items)
        {
            source.Add(item);
        }
    }
}

然后,您无需在现有代码中更改类。


11
这说明了C#扩展方法的工作方式,但对问题的要点无济于事,该问题是如何在不获取多个更改通知的情况下添加多个项目。
查理2012年
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