如果您使用boost,则可以使用此类(debug_mode
设置为false
,如果希望在执行之间可以预测到随机化,则必须将其设置为true
):
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <boost/random/mersenne_twister.hpp>
#include <boost/random/uniform_int.hpp>
#include <boost/random/uniform_int_distribution.hpp>
#include <boost/random/variate_generator.hpp>
#include <algorithm> // std::random_shuffle
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
class Randomizer {
private:
static const bool debug_mode = false;
random::mt19937 rng_;
// The private constructor so that the user can not directly instantiate
Randomizer() {
if(debug_mode==true){
this->rng_ = random::mt19937();
}else{
this->rng_ = random::mt19937(current_time_nanoseconds());
}
};
int current_time_nanoseconds(){
struct timespec tm;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
return tm.tv_nsec;
}
// C++ 03
// ========
// Dont forget to declare these two. You want to make sure they
// are unacceptable otherwise you may accidentally get copies of
// your singleton appearing.
Randomizer(Randomizer const&); // Don't Implement
void operator=(Randomizer const&); // Don't implement
public:
static Randomizer& get_instance(){
// The only instance of the class is created at the first call get_instance ()
// and will be destroyed only when the program exits
static Randomizer instance;
return instance;
}
template<typename RandomAccessIterator>
void random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last){
boost::variate_generator<boost::mt19937&, boost::uniform_int<> > random_number_shuffler(rng_, boost::uniform_int<>());
std::random_shuffle(first, last, random_number_shuffler);
}
int rand(unsigned int floor, unsigned int ceil){
random::uniform_int_distribution<> rand_ = random::uniform_int_distribution<> (floor,ceil);
return (rand_(rng_));
}
};
比您可以使用以下代码进行测试:
#include "Randomizer.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main (int argc, char* argv[]) {
vector<int> v;
v.push_back(1);v.push_back(2);v.push_back(3);v.push_back(4);v.push_back(5);
v.push_back(6);v.push_back(7);v.push_back(8);v.push_back(9);v.push_back(10);
Randomizer::get_instance().random_shuffle(v.begin(), v.end());
for(unsigned int i=0; i<v.size(); i++){
cout << v[i] << ", ";
}
return 0;
}