在JS中检测所有Firefox版本


152

如何在JavaScript中检测Firefox?
我想检测所有版本的Firefox。


5
您实际上想完成什么?通常有比检测特定浏览器更好的方法来解决问题(例如使用功能检测)。
jfriend00 2011年

3
人们为什么要发布问题,让人们做出回应以要求澄清,然后提出问题的人却没有回应?重点是什么?对我似乎无礼。
jfriend00 2011年

38
在您的情况下,可能是因为您没有回答问题,因此您对为什么不应该这样做表示意见。顺便说一句,有很多合法的原因需要检测浏览器,例如,需要在很早以前为IE构建的大型内部公司网站上显示警告消息,例如“不支持Firefox”,而且没人认为它具有成本效益。进一步做任何事情比对,但你需要让用户知道,所以它们不会被错误感到沮丧,同时尝试使用它,等等
pilavdzice

3
示例:Firefox对按下所有其他浏览器的_ /-和+ / =键使用不同的keyCode,这就是为什么我需要能够检测用户代理是否为Firefox的原因。
moloko

2
示例:Firefox无法使用//# sourceURL附加脚本的方法,必须对其进行eval编辑,而所有其他浏览器都可以。
glenatron 2015年

Answers:


294

这将检测任何版本的Firefox:

var isFirefox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;

进一步来说:

if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1){
     // Do Firefox-related activities
}

您可能要考虑使用功能检测ala Modernizr或相关工具来完成所需的工作。


31
或使用正则表达式var is_firefox = /firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
JackMahoney 2013年

17
我相信indexOf字符串方法比正则表达式要快得多。
托马什Zato -恢复莫妮卡

2
我要强调@TomášZato所说的话。这不是一个复杂的搜索,因此不应该使用正则表达式...或者我是否缺少有关正则表达式的内容?
dudewad 2014年

2
对于简短程度比速度更重要的地方,正则表达式搜索非常简洁。对于像Firefox这样的浏览器,它们本身并没有像这样有用地打上烙印,修复起来更加容易和清晰:/firefox|iceweasel/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
android.weasel

4
:以下允许检测任何Firefox或其他浏览器stackoverflow.com/questions/9847580/...
最大斯特恩

14

如果您想知道什么是FireFox的数字版本,可以使用以下代码段:

var match = window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([0-9]+)\./);
var ver = match ? parseInt(match[1]) : 0;

5

该脚本检测从版本1到46的所有Firefox桌面版。

这是我第三次尝试在StackOverflow上回答这个问题,因为我一直在寻找打破脚本的新方法。但是,我认为它现在正在工作。了解Firefox功能是一个很棒的练习,并且有趣的是了解事情如何发展。脚本可以使用不同的功能进行重写,我选择了我认为最有用的功能,我希望其他人可以使用其他更有用的功能进行重写并在此处发布并比较结果。

我将脚本放在try语句中,以防用户在about.config中有任何禁用的设置。否则,我会在Firefox的每个版本上进行测试,并且会检测到每个版本。我简要介绍了注释中每个功能的用途。我也想对Webkit这样做,但是发现文档并不那么好。Mozilla可以轻松下载以前的版本和详细版本。

// Element to display version
var outputVersion = document.getElementById("displayFoxVersion");

try {
    // Match UserAgent string with Firefox Desktop
    // Detect hybrid Gecko browsers and mobile
    if (navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i) &&
        !navigator.userAgent.match(/mobi|tablet|fennec|android|netscape|seamonkey|iceweasel|iceape|icecat|waterfox|gnuzilla|shadowfox|swiftfox/i)) {

        // Create Element and Array to test availability  
        var createdElement = document.createElement('div'),
            createdArray = [],
            firefoxVersion = "0";

        // Firefox 1.0 released November 9, 2004 
        // Check a current feature as being true, or NOT undefined 
        // AND check future features as EQUAL undefined
        if (typeof window.alert !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.XPCNativeWrapper === "undefined" &&
            typeof window.URL === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "1";
        }

        // Firefox 1.5 released October 15, 2003 
        // XPCNativeWrapper used to create security wrapper
        else if (typeof window.XPCNativeWrapper !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.globalStorage === "undefined" &&
            typeof window.devicePixelRatio === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.animation === "undefined" &&
            typeof document.querySelector === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "1.5";
        }

        // Firefox 2 released October 24, 2006
        // globalStorage later deprecated in favor of localstorage
        else if (typeof window.globalStorage !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.postMessage === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "2";
        }

        // Firefox 3 released June 17, 2008
        // postMessage for cross window messaging
        else if (typeof window.postMessage !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.querySelector === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "3";
        }

        // Firefox 3.5 released June 30, 2009
        // querySelector returns list of the elements from document
        else if (typeof document.querySelector !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.mozRequestAnimationFrame === "undefined" &&
            typeof Reflect === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "3.5";
        }

        // Firefox 4 released March 22, 2011
        // window.URL is Gecko, Webkit is window.webkitURL, manages object URLs
        else if (typeof window.URL !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozAnimation === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "4";
        }

        // After April 2011 releases every six weeks on Tuesday

        // Firefox 5 released June 21, 2011
        // style.MozAnimation for CSS animation, renamed to style.animation
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.MozAnimation !== "undefined" &&
            typeof WeakMap === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "5";
        }

        // Firefox 6 released August 16, 2011
        // WeakMap collects key value pairs weakly referenced
        else if (typeof WeakMap !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.textOverflow === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "6";
        }

        // Firefox 7 released September 27, 2011
        // textOverflow manages overflowed non displayed content
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.textOverflow !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.insertAdjacentHTML === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "7";
        }

        // Firefox 8 released November 8, 2011
        // insertAdjacentHTML parses as HTML and inserts into specified position
        // faster than direct innerHTML manipulation and
        // appends without affecting other elements under the same parent
        else if (typeof createdElement.insertAdjacentHTML !== "undefined" &&
            typeof navigator.doNotTrack === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "8";
        }

        // Firefox 9 released December 20, 2011
        // mozIndexedDB dropped ver 16, renamed window.indexedDB 
        // IndexDB improved functionality than localstorage
        else if (typeof window.mozIndexedDB !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.mozFullScreenEnabled === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "9";
        }

        // Firefox 10 released January 31, 2012
        // mozFullScreenEnabled reports if full-screen mode is available
        else if (typeof document.mozFullScreenEnabled !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.mozCancelAnimationFrame === "undefined" &&
            typeof Reflect === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "10";
        }

        // Firefox 11 released March 13, 2012
        // mozCancelAnimationFrame prior to Firefox 23 prefixed with moz
        // Cancels an animation frame request
        else if (typeof window.mozCancelAnimationFrame !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozTextAlignLast === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "11";
        }

        // Firefox 12 released April 24, 2012
        // MozTextAlignLast how the last line is aligned
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.MozTextAlignLast !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozOpacity !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "12";
        }

        // Firefox 13 released June 5, 2012
        // MozOpacity dropped from this version
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.MozOpacity === "undefined" &&
            typeof window.globalStorage !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "13";
        }

        // Firefox 14 released June 26, 2012
        // globalStorage dropped from this version
        else if (typeof window.globalStorage === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.borderImage === "undefined" &&
            typeof document.querySelector !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "14";
        }

        // Firefox 15 released August 28, 2012
        // borderImage allows drawing an image on the borders of elements
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.borderImage !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.animation === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "15";
        }

        // Firefox 16 released October 9, 2012
        // animation was MozAnimation
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.animation !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.iterator === "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.hypot === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "16";
        }

        // Firefox 17 released November 20, 2012
        // version 27 drops iterator and renames italic
        // Used to iterate over enumerable properties of an object
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.iterator !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.devicePixelRatio === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "17";
        }

        // Firefox 18 released January 8, 2013
        // devicePixelRatio returns ratio of one vertical pixel between devices
        else if (typeof window.devicePixelRatio !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.getInterface === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.mixBlendMode === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "18";
        }

        // Firefox 19 released February 19, 2013
        // getInterface dropped and renamed in version 32
        // Retrieves specified interface pointers
        else if (typeof window.getInterface !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.imul === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "19";
        }

        // Firefox 20 released April 2, 2013
        // Math.imul provides fast 32 bit integer multiplication
        else if (typeof Math.imul !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.crypto.getRandomValues === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "20";
        }

        // Firefox 21 released May 14, 2013
        // getRandomValues lets you get cryptographically random values
        else if (typeof window.crypto.getRandomValues !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.flex === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "21";
        }

        // Firefox 22 released June 25, 2013
        // flex can alter dimensions to fill available space
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.flex !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.cancelAnimationFrame === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "22";
        }

        // Firefox 23 released August 6, 2013
        // cancelAnimationFrame was mozCancelAnimationFrame
        else if (typeof window.cancelAnimationFrame !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.loadBindingDocument !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.trunc === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "23";
        }

        // Firefox 24 released September 17, 2013
        // loadBindingDocument dropped
        // loadBindingDocument reintroduced in 25 then dropped again in 26 
        else if (typeof document.loadBindingDocument === "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.trunc === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "24";
        }

        // Firefox 25 released October 29, 2013
        // Math.trunc returns number removing fractional digits
        else if (typeof Math.trunc !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.loadBindingDocument !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "25";
        }

        // Firefox 26 released December 10, 2013
        // loadBindingDocument dropped
        else if (typeof Math.trunc !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.hypot === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "26";
        }

        // Firefox 27 released February 4, 2014
        // Math.hypot returns square root of the sum of squares
        else if (typeof Math.hypot !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdArray.entries === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "27";
        }

        // Firefox 28 released March 18, 2014
        // entries returns key value pairs for arrays
        else if (typeof createdArray.entries !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.boxSizing === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "28";
        }

        // Firefox 29 released April 29, 2014
        // boxSizing alters CSS box model, calculates width and height of elements
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.boxSizing != "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.backgroundBlendMode === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "29";
        }

        // Firefox 30 released June 10, 2014
        // backgroundBlendMode blends elements background images
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.backgroundBlendMode !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.paintOrder === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "30";
        }

        // Firefox 31 released July 22, 2014
        // paintOrder specifies the order fill, stroke, markers of shape or element
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.paintOrder !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.mixBlendMode === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "31";
        }

        // Firefox 32 released September 2, 2014
        // mixBlendMode how an element should blend 
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.mixBlendMode !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Number.toInteger !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "32";
        }

        // Firefox 33 released October 14, 2014
        // numberToIntger dropped, used to convert values to integer
        else if (typeof Number.toInteger === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.fontFeatureSettings === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "33";
        }

        // Firefox 34 released December 1, 2014
        // fontFeatureSettings control over advanced typographic features
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.fontFeatureSettings !== "undefined" &&
            typeof navigator.mozIsLocallyAvailable !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "34";
        }

        // Firefox 35 released January 13, 2015
        // mozIsLocallyAvailable dropped
        else if (typeof navigator.mozIsLocallyAvailable === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozWindowDragging === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "35";
        }

        // Firefox 36 released February 24, 2015
        // quote returns a copy of the string
        else if (typeof String.quote !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozWindowDragging !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "36";
        }

        // Firefox 37 released March 31, 2015
        // quote quickly dropped
        else if (typeof String.quote === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.rubyPosition === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "37";
        }

        // Firefox 38 released May 12, 2015
        // rubyPosition defines position of a ruby element relative to its base element
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.rubyPosition !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.Headers === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "38";
        }

        // Firefox 39 released July 2, 2015
        // Headers allows us to create our own headers objects 
        else if (typeof window.Headers !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Symbol.match === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "39";
        }

        // Firefox 40 released August 11, 2015
        // match matches a regular expression against a string
        else if (typeof Symbol.match !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Symbol.species === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "40";
        }

        // Firefox 41 released September 22, 2015
        // species allows subclasses to over ride the default constructor
        else if (typeof Symbol.species !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Reflect === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "41";
        }

        // Firefox 42 released November 3, 2015
        // mozRequestAnimationFrame and mozFullScreenEnabled dropped
        // Reflect offers methods for interceptable JavaScript operations
        else if (typeof Reflect !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.screen.orientation === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "42";
        }

        // Firefox 43 released December 15, 2015
        // orientation is mozOrientation in B2G and Android
        else if (typeof window.screen.orientation !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.charset === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "43";
        }

        // Firefox 44 released January 26, 2016
        // charset is for legacy, use document.characterSet
        else if (typeof document.charset !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.onstorage === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "44";
        }

        // Firefox 45 released March 8, 2016
        // onstorage contains an event handler that runs when the storage event fires
        else if (typeof window.onstorage !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.onabsolutedeviceorientation === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "45";
        }

        // Firefox 46 - beta
        // onabsolutedeviceorientation
        else if (typeof window.onabsolutedeviceorientation !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "46 or above";
        }

        // Else could not verify
        else {
            outputVersion.innerHTML = "Could not verify Mozilla Firefox";
        }

        // Display Firefox version
        outputVersion.innerHTML = "Verified as Mozilla Firefox " + firefoxVersion;

        // Else not detected
    } else {
        outputVersion.innerHTML = "Mozilla Firefox not detected";
    }
} catch (e) {
    // Statement to handle exceptions
    outputVersion.innerHTML = "An error occured. This could be because the default settings in Firefox have changed. Check about.config ";
}
<div id="displayFoxVersion"></div>


3

很长时间以来,我一直使用替代方法:

('netscape' in window) && / rv:/.test(navigator.userAgent)

因为我不信任用户代理字符串。使用功能检测无法检测到某些错误,因此某些变通办法需要检测浏览器。

另外,如果您要解决Gecko中的错误,则该错误也可能与Firefox的派生类有关,并且此代码也应与派生类一起工作(Waterfox和Pale Moon的用户代理字符串中是否包含“ Firefox”?)。


0
    <script type="text/javascript">
           var isChrome = /Chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Google 
                           Inc/.test(navigator.vendor);
           var isFirefox = 
                  navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;
           if (isChrome) 
           { 
               document.write('<'+'link rel="stylesheet" 
                                  href="css/chrome.css" />');

           }
          else if(isFirefox)
           {
               document.write('<'+'link rel="stylesheet" 
                                  href="css/Firefox.css" />');
           }
           else
           {
                document.write('<'+'link rel="stylesheet" 
                                   href="css/IE.css" />');
            }

     </script>

这非常适合IE,Firefox和Chrome。


请在此处进行编辑以添加有意义的代码和解决方案说明。发布一个 最小,完整,可验证的示例来演示您的解决方案。谢谢 :-) !
彼得

-2

在这里

var ffversion = '18';
var is_firefox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox/'+ffversion) > -1;
alert(is_firefox);

-5

对我来说最好的解决方案:

function GetIEVersion() {
  var sAgent = window.navigator.userAgent;
  var Idx = sAgent.indexOf("MSIE");
  // If IE, return version number.
  if (Idx > 0)
    return parseInt(sAgent.substring(Idx+ 5, sAgent.indexOf(".", Idx)));

  // If IE 11 then look for Updated user agent string.
  else if (!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\./))
    return 11;

  else
    return 0; //It is not IE

}
if (GetIEVersion() > 0){
			 alert("This is IE " + GetIEVersion());
		}else {
			 alert("This no is IE ");
		}		

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