使用Owen帖子中的类声明,这是经过修改的时间,并具有一定的确定效果。
简而言之,我发现C类提供的实现比原始文章中的方法快60倍以上。(对文字墙表示歉意)
我使用的文件:
import cProfile
import numpy as np
def test_class(f):
    x = f()
    for i in xrange(100000):
        x.update([i])
    for i in xrange(1000):
        x.finalize()
for x in 'ABC':
    cProfile.run('test_class(%s)' % x)
现在,产生的计时:
A:
     903005 function calls in 16.049 seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
     1    0.000    0.000   16.049   16.049 <string>:1(<module>)
100000    0.139    0.000    1.888    0.000 fromnumeric.py:1043(ravel)
  1000    0.001    0.000    0.003    0.000 fromnumeric.py:107(reshape)
100000    0.322    0.000   14.424    0.000 function_base.py:3466(append)
100000    0.102    0.000    1.623    0.000 numeric.py:216(asarray)
100000    0.121    0.000    0.298    0.000 numeric.py:286(asanyarray)
  1000    0.002    0.000    0.004    0.000 test.py:12(finalize)
     1    0.146    0.146   16.049   16.049 test.py:50(test_class)
     1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 test.py:6(__init__)
100000    1.475    0.000   15.899    0.000 test.py:9(update)
     1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
100000    0.126    0.000    0.126    0.000 {method 'ravel' of 'numpy.ndarray' objects}
  1000    0.002    0.000    0.002    0.000 {method 'reshape' of 'numpy.ndarray' objects}
200001    1.698    0.000    1.698    0.000 {numpy.core.multiarray.array}
100000   11.915    0.000   11.915    0.000 {numpy.core.multiarray.concatenate}
B:
     208004 function calls in 16.885 seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
     1    0.001    0.001   16.885   16.885 <string>:1(<module>)
  1000    0.025    0.000   16.508    0.017 fromnumeric.py:107(reshape)
  1000    0.013    0.000   16.483    0.016 fromnumeric.py:32(_wrapit)
  1000    0.007    0.000   16.445    0.016 numeric.py:216(asarray)
     1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 test.py:16(__init__)
100000    0.068    0.000    0.080    0.000 test.py:19(update)
  1000    0.012    0.000   16.520    0.017 test.py:23(finalize)
     1    0.284    0.284   16.883   16.883 test.py:50(test_class)
  1000    0.005    0.000    0.005    0.000 {getattr}
  1000    0.001    0.000    0.001    0.000 {len}
100000    0.012    0.000    0.012    0.000 {method 'append' of 'list' objects}
     1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
  1000    0.020    0.000    0.020    0.000 {method 'reshape' of 'numpy.ndarray' objects}
  1000   16.438    0.016   16.438    0.016 {numpy.core.multiarray.array}
C:
     204010 function calls in 0.244 seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
     1    0.000    0.000    0.244    0.244 <string>:1(<module>)
  1000    0.001    0.000    0.003    0.000 fromnumeric.py:107(reshape)
     1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 test.py:27(__init__)
100000    0.082    0.000    0.170    0.000 test.py:32(update)
100000    0.087    0.000    0.088    0.000 test.py:36(add)
  1000    0.002    0.000    0.005    0.000 test.py:46(finalize)
     1    0.068    0.068    0.243    0.243 test.py:50(test_class)
  1000    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {len}
     1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
  1000    0.002    0.000    0.002    0.000 {method 'reshape' of 'numpy.ndarray' objects}
     6    0.001    0.000    0.001    0.000 {numpy.core.multiarray.zeros}
更新破坏了A类,终结器破坏了B类。C级面对他们两个都是健壮的。