我有一组电子邮件(可以是1封电子邮件,也可以是100封电子邮件),我需要用ajax请求发送该数组(我知道该怎么做),但是我只能发送一个包含以下内容的数组不超过10封电子邮件。因此,如果原始数组中包含20封电子邮件,我将需要将其拆分为2个数组,每组10个。或者,如果原始数组中有15封电子邮件,那么1数组中的10封电子邮件,以及另一个数组中的5封电子邮件。我使用的是jQuery,什么是最好的方法?
Answers:
不要使用jquery ...使用普通的javascript
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15];
var b = a.splice(0,10);
//a is now [11,12,13,14,15];
//b is now [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
您可以循环执行此操作以获得所需的行为。
var a = YOUR_ARRAY;
while(a.length) {
console.log(a.splice(0,10));
}
这一次将给您10个元素...如果您说15个元素,您将得到1-10,即您想要的11-15。
您可以使用lodash:https ://lodash.com/docs
_.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
// → [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
假设您不想破坏原始数组,则可以使用如下代码将长数组分解为较小的数组,然后可以对其进行迭代:
var longArray = []; // assume this has 100 or more email addresses in it
var shortArrays = [], i, len;
for (i = 0, len = longArray.length; i < len; i += 10) {
shortArrays.push(longArray.slice(i, i + 10));
}
// now you can iterate over shortArrays which is an
// array of arrays where each array has 10 or fewer
// of the original email addresses in it
for (i = 0, len = shortArrays.length; i < len; i++) {
// shortArrays[i] is an array of email addresss of 10 or less
}
另一个实现:
const arr = ["H", "o", "w", " ", "t", "o", " ", "s", "p", "l", "i", "t", " ", "a", " ", "l", "o", "n", "g", " ", "a", "r", "r", "a", "y", " ", "i", "n", "t", "o", " ", "s", "m", "a", "l", "l", "e", "r", " ", "a", "r", "r", "a", "y", "s", ",", " ", "w", "i", "t", "h", " ", "J", "a", "v", "a", "S", "c", "r", "i", "p", "t"];
const size = 3;
const res = arr.reduce((acc, curr, i) => {
if ( !(i % size) ) { // if index is 0 or can be divided by the `size`...
acc.push(arr.slice(i, i + size)); // ..push a chunk of the original array to the accumulator
}
return acc;
}, []);
// => [["H", "o", "w"], [" ", "t", "o"], [" ", "s", "p"], ["l", "i", "t"], [" ", "a", " "], ["l", "o", "n"], ["g", " ", "a"], ["r", "r", "a"], ["y", " ", "i"], ["n", "t", "o"], [" ", "s", "m"], ["a", "l", "l"], ["e", "r", " "], ["a", "r", "r"], ["a", "y", "s"], [",", " ", "w"], ["i", "t", "h"], [" ", "J", "a"], ["v", "a", "S"], ["c", "r", "i"], ["p", "t"]]
注意:这不会修改原始阵列。
或者,如果您更喜欢功能性的,100%不可变的(尽管像上面所做的那样在原地进行变异确实没有什么坏处)和独立的方法:
function splitBy(size, list) {
return list.reduce((acc, curr, i, self) => {
if ( !(i % size) ) {
return [
...acc,
self.slice(i, i + size),
];
}
return acc;
}, []);
}
作为@jyore答案的补充,并且如果您仍然想要保留原始数组,请执行以下操作:
var originalArray = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8];
var splitArray = function (arr, size) {
var arr2 = arr.slice(0),
arrays = [];
while (arr2.length > 0) {
arrays.push(arr2.splice(0, size));
}
return arrays;
}
splitArray(originalArray, 2);
// originalArray is still = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8];
另一种方法:
var longArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
var size = 2;
var newArray = new Array(Math.ceil(longArray.length / size)).fill("")
.map(function() { return this.splice(0, size) }, longArray.slice());
// newArray = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10]];
这不会影响原始数组,因为将使用slice制作的副本传递到map的“ this”参数中。
我也想分享我的解决方案。它有点冗长,但也可以。
var data = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15];
var chunksize = 4;
var chunks = [];
data.forEach((item)=>{
if(!chunks.length || chunks[chunks.length-1].length == chunksize)
chunks.push([]);
chunks[chunks.length-1].push(item);
});
console.log(chunks);
输出(格式化):
[ [ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15 ] ]
使用Array.reduce的另一种实现(我认为这是唯一缺少的一种!):
const splitArray = (arr, size) =>
{
if (size === 0) {
return [];
}
return arr.reduce((split, element, index) => {
index % size === 0 ? split.push([element]) : split[Math.floor(index / size)].push(element);
return split;
}, []);
};
与上面的许多解决方案一样,这是无损的。当大小为0时,返回一个空数组只是一个约定。如果if
省略该块,则会出现错误,这可能是您想要的。
如果您想要一个不修改现有数组的方法,请尝试以下操作:
let oldArray = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15];
let newArray = [];
let size = 3; // Size of chunks you are after
let j = 0; // This helps us keep track of the child arrays
for (var i = 0; i < oldArray.length; i++) {
if (i % size === 0) {
j++
}
if(!newArray[j]) newArray[j] = [];
newArray[j].push(oldArray[i])
}
function chunkArrayInGroups(arr, size) {
var newArr=[];
for (var i=0; arr.length>size; i++){
newArr.push(arr.splice(0,size));
}
newArr.push(arr.slice(0));
return newArr;
}
chunkArrayInGroups([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3);
function chunkArrayInGroups(arr, size) {
var newArr=[];
for (var i=0; i < arr.length; i+= size){
newArr.push(arr.slice(i,i+size));
}
return newArr;
}
chunkArrayInGroups([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3);
作为功能
var arrayChunk = function (array, chunkSize) {
var arrayOfArrays = [];
if (array.length <= chunkSize) {
arrayOfArrays.push(array);
} else {
for (var i=0; i<array.length; i+=chunkSize) {
arrayOfArrays.push(array.slice(i,i+chunkSize));
}
}
return arrayOfArrays;
}
使用
arrayChunk(originalArray, 10) //10 being the chunk size.
使用递归
let myArr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16];
let size = 4; //Math.sqrt(myArr.length); --> For a n x n matrix
let tempArr = [];
function createMatrix(arr, i) {
if (arr.length !== 0) {
if(i % size == 0) {
tempArr.push(arr.splice(0,size))
}
createMatrix(arr, i - 1)
}
}
createMatrix(myArr, myArr.length);
console.log(tempArr);
注意:现有数组即myArr将被修改。
使用原型我们可以直接设置为数组类
Array.prototype.chunk = function(n) {
if (!this.length) {
return [];
}
return [this.slice(0, n)].concat(this.slice(n).chunk(n));
};
console.log([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15].chunk(5));
const originalArr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11];
const splittedArray = [];
while (originalArr.length > 0) {
splittedArray.push(originalArr.splice(0,range));
}
范围3的输出
splittedArray === [[1,2,3][4,5,6][7,8,9][10,11]]
范围4的输出
splittedArray === [[1,2,3,4][5,6,7,8][9,10,11]]