我对dynamic
C#的性能有疑问。我读过dynamic
使编译器再次运行,但是它做什么呢?
是否必须使用dynamic
变量作为参数重新编译整个方法,还是仅使用动态行为/上下文重新编译整个方法?
我注意到使用dynamic
变量会使简单的for循环速度降低2个数量级。
我玩过的代码:
internal class Sum2
{
public int intSum;
}
internal class Sum
{
public dynamic DynSum;
public int intSum;
}
class Program
{
private const int ITERATIONS = 1000000;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
dynamic param = new Object();
DynamicSum(stopwatch);
SumInt(stopwatch);
SumInt(stopwatch, param);
Sum(stopwatch);
DynamicSum(stopwatch);
SumInt(stopwatch);
SumInt(stopwatch, param);
Sum(stopwatch);
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static void Sum(Stopwatch stopwatch)
{
var sum = 0;
stopwatch.Reset();
stopwatch.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
{
sum += i;
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Elapsed {0}", stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds));
}
private static void SumInt(Stopwatch stopwatch)
{
var sum = new Sum();
stopwatch.Reset();
stopwatch.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
{
sum.intSum += i;
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Class Sum int Elapsed {0}", stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds));
}
private static void SumInt(Stopwatch stopwatch, dynamic param)
{
var sum = new Sum2();
stopwatch.Reset();
stopwatch.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
{
sum.intSum += i;
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Class Sum int Elapsed {0} {1}", stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds, param.GetType()));
}
private static void DynamicSum(Stopwatch stopwatch)
{
var sum = new Sum();
stopwatch.Reset();
stopwatch.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
{
sum.DynSum += i;
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Dynamic Sum Elapsed {0}", stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds));
}