我"Hello World"
保存在一个名为的String变量中hi
。
我需要打印,但是要反转。
我怎样才能做到这一点?我知道Java中已经内置了某种功能。
我"Hello World"
保存在一个名为的String变量中hi
。
我需要打印,但是要反转。
我怎样才能做到这一点?我知道Java中已经内置了某种功能。
Answers:
您可以使用此:
new StringBuilder(hi).reverse().toString()
或者,对于JDK 1.5之前的版本,请使用java.util.StringBuffer
代替StringBuilder
-它们具有相同的API。感谢评论员指出,StringBuilder
在当今没有并发问题的情况下,这是首选。
StringBuilder
并发的方案,不必担心(我认为这就是他的意思)。
String hi = "Hello World";
。所以我觉得在你的答案应该不被周围的任何双引号hi
。我的意思是应该这样new StringBuilder(hi).reverse().toString()
对于不允许或的在线法官问题,您可以使用以下方法就地解决:StringBuilder
StringBuffer
char[]
public static String reverse(String input){
char[] in = input.toCharArray();
int begin=0;
int end=in.length-1;
char temp;
while(end>begin){
temp = in[begin];
in[begin]=in[end];
in[end] = temp;
end--;
begin++;
}
return new String(in);
}
public static String reverseIt(String source) {
int i, len = source.length();
StringBuilder dest = new StringBuilder(len);
for (i = (len - 1); i >= 0; i--){
dest.append(source.charAt(i));
}
return dest.toString();
}
http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/Language-Basics/ReverseStringTest.htm
String string="whatever";
String reverse = new StringBuffer(string).reverse().toString();
System.out.println(reverse);
我通过以下两种方式来做到这一点:
按字符反向字符串:
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Using traditional approach
String result="";
for(int i=string.length()-1; i>=0; i--) {
result = result + string.charAt(i);
}
System.out.println(result);
// Using StringBuffer class
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(string);
System.out.println(buffer.reverse());
}
用WORDS反向字符串:
public static void reverseStringByWords(String string) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String[] words = string.split(" ");
for (int j = words.length-1; j >= 0; j--) {
stringBuilder.append(words[j]).append(' ');
}
System.out.println("Reverse words: " + stringBuilder);
}
看看StringBuffer下的Java 6 API
String s = "sample";
String result = new StringBuffer(s).reverse().toString();
reverse()
和toString()
),因此差异可能不会是可测量的。
这是使用递归的示例:
public void reverseString() {
String alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
String reverseAlphabet = reverse(alphabet, alphabet.length()-1);
}
String reverse(String stringToReverse, int index){
if(index == 0){
return stringToReverse.charAt(0) + "";
}
char letter = stringToReverse.charAt(index);
return letter + reverse(stringToReverse, index-1);
}
这是一个底层解决方案:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class class1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String inpStr = in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Original String :" + inpStr);
char temp;
char[] arr = inpStr.toCharArray();
int len = arr.length;
for(int i=0; i<(inpStr.length())/2; i++,len--){
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[len-1];
arr[len-1] = temp;
}
System.out.println("Reverse String :" + String.valueOf(arr));
}
}
我尝试使用Stack只是为了好玩。这是我的代码:
public String reverseString(String s) {
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
stack.push(s.charAt(i));
}
while (!stack.empty()) {
sb.append(stack.pop());
}
return sb.toString();
}
由于未列出以下方法(使用XOR)来反转字符串,因此我附加了此方法来反转字符串。
该算法基于:
1.(A XOR B)XOR B = A
2.(A XOR B)XOR A = B
程式码片段:
public class ReverseUsingXOR {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "prateek";
reverseUsingXOR(str.toCharArray());
}
/*Example:
* str= prateek;
* str[low]=p;
* str[high]=k;
* str[low]=p^k;
* str[high]=(p^k)^k =p;
* str[low]=(p^k)^p=k;
*
* */
public static void reverseUsingXOR(char[] str) {
int low = 0;
int high = str.length - 1;
while (low < high) {
str[low] = (char) (str[low] ^ str[high]);
str[high] = (char) (str[low] ^ str[high]);
str[low] = (char) (str[low] ^ str[high]);
low++;
high--;
}
//display reversed string
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
System.out.print(str[i]);
}
}
}
输出:
基塔普
正如其他人指出的,首选方式是使用:
new StringBuilder(hi).reverse().toString()
但是,如果您想自己实现这一点,恐怕其余的回答都存在缺陷。
原因是String
表示一个Unicode点列表,char[]
根据可变长度编码将其编码为数组:UTF-16。
这意味着某些代码点使用数组的单个元素(一个代码单元),而其他代码点使用其中的两个,因此可能必须将成对的字符视为一个单元(连续的“高”和“低”替代) 。
public static String reverseString(String s) {
char[] chars = new char[s.length()];
boolean twoCharCodepoint = false;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
chars[s.length() - 1 - i] = s.charAt(i);
if (twoCharCodepoint) {
swap(chars, s.length() - 1 - i, s.length() - i);
}
twoCharCodepoint = !Character.isBmpCodePoint(s.codePointAt(i));
}
return new String(chars);
}
private static void swap(char[] array, int i, int j) {
char temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:/temp/reverse-string.txt");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Linear B Syllable B008 A: ");
sb.appendCodePoint(65536); //http://unicode-table.com/es/#10000
sb.append(".");
fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-16"));
fos.write("\n".getBytes("UTF-16"));
fos.write(reverseString(sb.toString()).getBytes("UTF-16"));
}
1.使用字符数组:
public String reverseString(String inputString) {
char[] inputStringArray = inputString.toCharArray();
String reverseString = "";
for (int i = inputStringArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
reverseString += inputStringArray[i];
}
return reverseString;
}
2.使用StringBuilder:
public String reverseString(String inputString) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(inputString);
stringBuilder = stringBuilder.reverse();
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
要么
return new StringBuilder(inputString).reverse().toString();
public String reverse(String s) {
String reversedString = "";
for(int i=s.length(); i>0; i--) {
reversedString += s.charAt(i-1);
}
return reversedString;
}
反转a的一种自然方法String
是使用a StringTokenizer
和堆栈。Stack
是一个实现易于使用的后进先出(LIFO)对象堆栈的类。
String s = "Hello My name is Sufiyan";
向前放入堆栈
Stack<String> myStack = new Stack<>();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s);
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
myStack.push(st.nextToken());
}
向后打印堆栈
System.out.print('"' + s + '"' + " backwards by word is:\n\t\"");
while (!myStack.empty()) {
System.out.print(myStack.pop());
System.out.print(' ');
}
System.out.println('"');
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("Game Plan");
buffer.reverse();
System.out.println(buffer);
}
}
以上所有解决方案都很好,但是在这里我使用递归编程制作反向字符串。
这对于谁正在寻找执行反向字符串的递归方式很有帮助。
public class ReversString {
public static void main(String args[]) {
char s[] = "Dhiral Pandya".toCharArray();
String r = new String(reverse(0, s));
System.out.println(r);
}
public static char[] reverse(int i, char source[]) {
if (source.length / 2 == i) {
return source;
}
char t = source[i];
source[i] = source[source.length - 1 - i];
source[source.length - 1 - i] = t;
i++;
return reverse(i, source);
}
}
我们可以使用split()分割字符串,然后使用反向循环并添加字符。
class test
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String str = "world";
String[] split= str.split("");
String revers = "";
for (int i = split.length-1; i>=0; i--)
{
revers += split[i];
}
System.out.printf("%s", revers);
}
}
//output : dlrow
public String reverseWords(String s){
String reversedWords = "";
if(s.length()<=0) {
return reversedWords;
}else if(s.length() == 1){
if(s == " "){
return "";
}
return s;
}
char arr[] = s.toCharArray();
int j = arr.length-1;
while(j >= 0 ){
if( arr[j] == ' '){
reversedWords+=arr[j];
}else{
String temp="";
while(j>=0 && arr[j] != ' '){
temp+=arr[j];
j--;
}
j++;
temp = reverseWord(temp);
reversedWords+=temp;
}
j--;
}
String[] chk = reversedWords.split(" ");
if(chk == null || chk.length == 0){
return "";
}
return reversedWords;
}
public String reverseWord(String s){
char[] arr = s.toCharArray();
for(int i=0,j=arr.length-1;i<=j;i++,j--){
char tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
}
return String.valueOf(arr);
}
您也可以尝试以下操作:
public class StringReverse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Dogs hates cats";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(str);
System.out.println(sb.reverse());
}
}
public void reverString(){
System.out.println("Enter value");
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try{
String str=br.readLine();
char[] charArray=str.toCharArray();
for(int i=charArray.length-1; i>=0; i--){
System.out.println(charArray[i]);
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
}
递归:
public String stringReverse(String string) {
if (string == null || string.length() == 0) {
return string;
}
return stringReverse(string.substring(1)) + string.charAt(0);
}
纯娱乐..:)
Algorithm (str,len)
char reversedStr[] =new reversedStr[len]
将i从0遍历到len / 2,然后
reversedStr[i]=str[len-1-i]
reversedStr[len-1=i]=str[i]
return reversedStr;
时间复杂度:O(n)
空间复杂度:O(n)
public class Reverse {
static char reversedStr[];
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(reversestr("jatin"));
}
private static String reversestr(String str) {
int strlen = str.length();
reversedStr = new char[strlen];
for (int i = 0; i <= strlen / 2; i++) {
reversedStr[i] = str.charAt(strlen - 1 - i);
reversedStr[strlen - 1 - i] = str.charAt(i);
}
return new String(reversedStr);
}
}
public static String revString(String str){
char[] revCharArr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i=0; i< str.length()/2; i++){
char f = revCharArr[i];
char l = revCharArr[str.length()-i-1];
revCharArr[i] = l;
revCharArr[str.length()-i-1] = f;
}
String revStr = new String(revCharArr);
return revStr;
}
public static void reverseString(String s){
System.out.println("---------");
for(int i=s.length()-1; i>=0;i--){
System.out.print(s.charAt(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
//Solution #1 -- Using array and charAt()
String name = "reverse"; //String to reverse
Character[] nameChar = new Character[name.length()]; // Declaring a character array with length as length of the String which you want to reverse.
for(int i=0;i<name.length();i++)// this will loop you through the String
nameChar[i]=name.charAt(name.length()-1-i);// Using built in charAt() we can fetch the character at a given index.
for(char nam:nameChar)// Just to print the above nameChar character Array using an enhanced for loop
System.out.print(nam);
//Solution #2 - Using StringBuffer and reverse ().
StringBuffer reverseString = new StringBuffer("reverse");
System.out.println(reverseString.reverse()); //reverse () Causes the character sequence to be replaced by the reverse of the sequence.
package logicprogram;
import java.io.*;
public class Strinrevers {
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("enter data");
String data=br.readLine();
System.out.println(data);
String str="";
char cha[]=data.toCharArray();
int l=data.length();
int k=l-1;
System.out.println(l);
for(int i=0;k>=i;k--)
{
str+=cha[k];
}
//String text=String.valueOf(ch);
System.out.println(str);
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
String word = input.next();
String reverse = "";
for(int i=word.length()-1; i>=0; i--)
reverse += word.charAt(i);
System.out.println(reverse);
}
}
如果要使用简单的for循环!