如何在IF EXISTS子查询中使用SQL Select语句？

如何使用IF EXISTS语句从子查询中选择布尔值（SQL Server）？

应该是这样的：

SELECT 
  TABEL1.Id, 
  NewFiled = (IF EXISTS(SELECT Id FROM TABLE2 WHERE TABLE2.ID = TABEL1.ID) 
                 SELECT 'TRUE' 
              ELSE 
                 SELECT 'FALSE') 
FROM TABEL1

用途CASE：

SELECT 
  TABEL1.Id, 
  CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT Id FROM TABLE2 WHERE TABLE2.ID = TABLE1.ID)
       THEN 'TRUE' 
       ELSE 'FALSE'
  END AS NewFiled  
FROM TABLE1

如果TABLE2.ID是唯一键或主键，则也可以使用以下命令：

SELECT 
  TABEL1.Id, 
  CASE WHEN TABLE2.ID IS NOT NULL
       THEN 'TRUE' 
       ELSE 'FALSE'
  END AS NewFiled  
FROM TABLE1
  LEFT JOIN Table2
    ON TABLE2.ID = TABLE1.ID

您还可以使用ISNULL和select语句获取此结果

SELECT
Table1.ID,
ISNULL((SELECT 'TRUE' FROM TABLE2 WHERE TABLE2.ID = TABEL1.ID),'FALSE') AS columName,
etc
FROM TABLE1

SELECT Id, 'TRUE' AS NewFiled FROM TABEL1
INTERSECT
SELECT Id, 'TRUE' AS NewFiled FROM TABEL2
UNION
SELECT Id, 'FALSE' AS NewFiled FROM TABEL1
EXCEPT
SELECT Id, 'FALSE' AS NewFiled FROM TABEL2;

使用一条CASE语句，并按照以下步骤操作：

SELECT 
    T1.Id [Id]
    ,CASE WHEN T2.Id IS NOT NULL THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END [Has Foreign Key in T2]
FROM
    TABLE1 [T1]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN
        TABLE2 [T2]
        ON
        T2.Id = T1.Id