如何将DataTable导出到Excel

如何DataTable在C＃中将a导出到Excel？我正在使用Windows窗体。的DataTable与相关联的DataGridView控制。我必须将的记录导出DataTable到Excel。

我会建议ClosedXML -

你可以把一个DataTable到Excel工作表有一些非常可读的代码：

XLWorkbook wb = new XLWorkbook();
DataTable dt = GetDataTableOrWhatever();
wb.Worksheets.Add(dt,"WorksheetName");

开发人员反应灵敏且乐于助人。该项目正在积极开发中，文档非常出色。

尝试简单的代码，将DataTable转换为csv的excel文件：

var lines = new List<string>();

string[] columnNames = dataTable.Columns
    .Cast<DataColumn>()
    .Select(column => column.ColumnName)
    .ToArray();

var header = string.Join(",", columnNames.Select(name => $"\"{name}\""));
lines.Add(header);

var valueLines = dataTable.AsEnumerable()
    .Select(row => string.Join(",", row.ItemArray.Select(val => $"\"{val}\"")));

lines.AddRange(valueLines);

File.WriteAllLines("excel.csv", lines);

这会将一个新文件excel.csv写入当前的工作目录，该目录通常是.exe所在的位置，也可以是您从中启动该文件的位置。

一个不错的选择是为.net框架的DataTable类编写扩展方法（请参见下文）。

这种扩展方法可以称为：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;

DataTable dt;
// fill table data in dt here 
...

// export DataTable to excel
// save excel file without ever making it visible if filepath is given
// don't save excel file, just make it visible if no filepath is given
dt.ExportToExcel(ExcelFilePath);

DataTable类的扩展方法：

public static class My_DataTable_Extensions
{

    // Export DataTable into an excel file with field names in the header line
    // - Save excel file without ever making it visible if filepath is given
    // - Don't save excel file, just make it visible if no filepath is given
    public static void ExportToExcel(this DataTable tbl, string excelFilePath = null) {
        try {
            if (tbl == null || tbl.Columns.Count == 0)
                throw new Exception("ExportToExcel: Null or empty input table!\n");

            // load excel, and create a new workbook
            var excelApp = new Excel.Application();
            excelApp.Workbooks.Add();

            // single worksheet
            Excel._Worksheet workSheet = excelApp.ActiveSheet;

            // column headings
            for (var i = 0; i < tbl.Columns.Count; i++) {
                workSheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = tbl.Columns[i].ColumnName;
            }

            // rows
            for (var i = 0; i < tbl.Rows.Count; i++) {
                // to do: format datetime values before printing
                for (var j = 0; j < tbl.Columns.Count; j++) {
                    workSheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = tbl.Rows[i][j];
                }
            }

            // check file path
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(excelFilePath)) {
                try {
                    workSheet.SaveAs(excelFilePath);
                    excelApp.Quit();
                    MessageBox.Show("Excel file saved!");
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    throw new Exception("ExportToExcel: Excel file could not be saved! Check filepath.\n"
                                        + ex.Message);
                }
            } else { // no file path is given
                excelApp.Visible = true;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new Exception("ExportToExcel: \n" + ex.Message);
        }
    }
}

解决方案基于tuncalik（感谢您的想法）一文，但是在使用大表的情况下，其工作速度要快得多（并且不清楚）。

public static class My_DataTable_Extensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Export DataTable to Excel file
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="DataTable">Source DataTable</param>
    /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Path to result file name</param>
    public static void ExportToExcel(this System.Data.DataTable DataTable, string ExcelFilePath = null)
    {
        try
        {
            int ColumnsCount;

            if (DataTable == null || (ColumnsCount = DataTable.Columns.Count) == 0)
                throw new Exception("ExportToExcel: Null or empty input table!\n");

            // load excel, and create a new workbook
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application Excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
            Excel.Workbooks.Add();

            // single worksheet
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet Worksheet = Excel.ActiveSheet;

            object[] Header = new object[ColumnsCount];

            // column headings               
            for (int i = 0; i < ColumnsCount; i++)
                Header[i] = DataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName;

            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range HeaderRange = Worksheet.get_Range((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)(Worksheet.Cells[1, 1]), (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)(Worksheet.Cells[1, ColumnsCount]));
            HeaderRange.Value = Header;
            HeaderRange.Interior.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
            HeaderRange.Font.Bold = true;

            // DataCells
            int RowsCount = DataTable.Rows.Count;
            object[,] Cells = new object[RowsCount, ColumnsCount];

            for (int j = 0; j < RowsCount; j++)
                for (int i = 0; i < ColumnsCount; i++)
                    Cells[j, i] = DataTable.Rows[j][i];

            Worksheet.get_Range((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)(Worksheet.Cells[2, 1]), (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)(Worksheet.Cells[RowsCount + 1, ColumnsCount])).Value = Cells;

            // check fielpath
            if (ExcelFilePath != null && ExcelFilePath != "")
            {
                try
                {
                    Worksheet.SaveAs(ExcelFilePath);
                    Excel.Quit();
                    System.Windows.MessageBox.Show("Excel file saved!");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception("ExportToExcel: Excel file could not be saved! Check filepath.\n"
                        + ex.Message);
                }
            }
            else    // no filepath is given
            {
                Excel.Visible = true;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new Exception("ExportToExcel: \n" + ex.Message);
        }
    }
}

尝试此功能将数据表和文件路径传递到要导出的位置

public void CreateCSVFile(ref DataTable dt, string strFilePath)
{            
    try
    {
        // Create the CSV file to which grid data will be exported.
        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(strFilePath, false);
        // First we will write the headers.
        //DataTable dt = m_dsProducts.Tables[0];
        int iColCount = dt.Columns.Count;
        for (int i = 0; i < iColCount; i++)
        {
            sw.Write(dt.Columns[i]);
            if (i < iColCount - 1)
            {
                sw.Write(",");
            }
        }
        sw.Write(sw.NewLine);

        // Now write all the rows.

        foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < iColCount; i++)
            {
                if (!Convert.IsDBNull(dr[i]))
                {
                    sw.Write(dr[i].ToString());
                }
                if (i < iColCount - 1)
                {
                    sw.Write(",");
                }
            }

            sw.Write(sw.NewLine);
        }
        sw.Close();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        throw ex;
    }
}

最好，最简单的方法

private void exportToExcel(DataTable dt)
    {

        /*Set up work book, work sheets, and excel application*/
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application oexcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
        try
        {
            string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
            object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook obook = oexcel.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet osheet = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet();


          //  obook.Worksheets.Add(misValue);

            osheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)obook.Sheets["Sheet1"];
            int colIndex = 0;
            int rowIndex = 1;

            foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
            {
                colIndex++;
                osheet.Cells[1, colIndex] = dc.ColumnName;
            }
            foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
            {
                rowIndex++;
                colIndex = 0;

                foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
                {
                    colIndex++;
                    osheet.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex] = dr[dc.ColumnName];
                }
            }

            osheet.Columns.AutoFit();
            string filepath = "C:\\Temp\\Book1";

            //Release and terminate excel

            obook.SaveAs(filepath);
            obook.Close();
            oexcel.Quit();
            releaseObject(osheet);

            releaseObject(obook);

            releaseObject(oexcel);
            GC.Collect();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            oexcel.Quit();
            log.AddToErrorLog(ex, this.Name);
        }
    }

Excel Interop：

此方法可防止日期从dd-mm-yyyy翻转为mm-dd-yyyyy

public bool DataTableToExcelFile(DataTable dt, string targetFile)
{
    const bool dontSave = false;
    bool success = true;

    //Exit if there is no rows to export
    if (dt.Rows.Count == 0) return false;

    object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
    List<int> dateColIndex = new List<int>();
    Excel.Application excelApp = new Excel.Application();
    Excel.Workbook excelWorkBook = excelApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
    Excel.Worksheet excelWorkSheet = excelWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1");

    //Iterate through the DataTable and populate the Excel work sheet
    try {
        for (int i = -1; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++) {
                if (i < 0) {
                    //Take special care with Date columns
                    if (dt.Columns(j).DataType is typeof(DateTime)) {
                        excelWorkSheet.Cells(1, j + 1).EntireColumn.NumberFormat = "d-MMM-yyyy;@";
                        dateColIndex.Add(j);
                    } 
                    //else if ... Feel free to add more Formats

                    else {
                        //Otherwise Format the column as text
                        excelWorkSheet.Cells(1, j + 1).EntireColumn.NumberFormat = "@";
                    }
                    excelWorkSheet.Cells(1, j + 1) = dt.Columns(j).Caption;
                } 
                else if (dateColIndex.IndexOf(j) > -1) {
                    excelWorkSheet.Cells(i + 2, j + 1) = Convert.ToDateTime(dt.Rows(i).ItemArray(j)).ToString("d-MMM-yyyy");
                } 
                else {
                    excelWorkSheet.Cells(i + 2, j + 1) = dt.Rows(i).ItemArray(j).ToString();
                }
            }
        }

        //Add Autofilters to the Excel work sheet  
        excelWorkSheet.Cells.AutoFilter(1, Type.Missing, Excel.XlAutoFilterOperator.xlAnd, Type.Missing, true);
        //Autofit columns for neatness
        excelWorkSheet.Columns.AutoFit();
        if (File.Exists(exportFile)) File.Delete(exportFile);
        excelWorkSheet.SaveAs(exportFile);
    } catch {
        success = false;
    } finally {
        //Do this irrespective of whether there was an exception or not. 
        excelWorkBook.Close(dontSave);
        excelApp.Quit();
        releaseObject(excelWorkSheet);
        releaseObject(excelWorkBook);
        releaseObject(excelApp);
    }
    return success;
}

如果您不关心日期是否被翻转，请使用see链接，该链接显示如何以一行代码填充Excel电子表格中的所有单元格：

Excel Interop-效率和性能

CSV：

public string DataTableToCSV(DataTable dt, bool includeHeader, string rowFilter, string sortFilter, bool useCommaDelimiter = false, bool truncateTimesFromDates = false)
{
    dt.DefaultView.RowFilter = rowFilter;
    dt.DefaultView.Sort = sortFilter;
    DataView dv = dt.DefaultView;
    string csv = DataTableToCSV(dv.ToTable, includeHeader, useCommaDelimiter, truncateTimesFromDates);
    //reset the Filtering
    dt.DefaultView.RowFilter = string.Empty;
    return csv;
}

public string DataTableToCsv(DataTable dt, bool includeHeader, bool useCommaDelimiter = false, bool truncateTimesFromDates = false)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    string delimter = Constants.vbTab;
    if (useCommaDelimiter)
        delimter = ",";

    if (includeHeader) {
        foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) {
            sb.AppendFormat("{0}" + Constants.vbTab, dc.ColumnName);
        }

        //remove the last Tab
        sb.Remove(sb.ToString.Length - 1, 1);
        sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
    }

    foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) {
        foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) {
            if (Information.IsDate(dr(dc.ColumnName).ToString()) & dr(dc.ColumnName).ToString().Contains(".") == false & truncateTimesFromDates) {
                sb.AppendFormat("{0}" + delimter, Convert.ToDateTime(dr(dc.ColumnName).ToString()).Date.ToShortDateString());
            } else {
                sb.AppendFormat("{0}" + delimter, CheckDBNull(dr(dc.ColumnName).ToString().Replace(",", "")));
            }
        }
        //remove the last Tab
        sb.Remove(sb.ToString.Length - 1, 1);
        sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
    }
    return sb.ToString;
}

public enum enumObjectType
{
    StrType = 0,
    IntType = 1,
    DblType = 2
}

public object CheckDBNull(object obj, enumObjectType ObjectType = enumObjectType.StrType)
{
    object objReturn = null;
    objReturn = obj;
    if (ObjectType == enumObjectType.StrType & Information.IsDBNull(obj)) {
        objReturn = "";
    } else if (ObjectType == enumObjectType.IntType & Information.IsDBNull(obj)) {
        objReturn = 0;
    } else if (ObjectType == enumObjectType.DblType & Information.IsDBNull(obj)) {
        objReturn = 0.0;
    }
    return objReturn;
}

只需使用CloseMXL.Excel库。这也很容易而且非常快。

类

private DataTable getAllList()
        {
            string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RConnection"].ConnectionString;
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT EmpId, gender, EmpName, pOnHold FROM Employee  WHERE EmpId= '"+ AnyVariable + "' ORDER BY EmpName"))
                {
                    using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter())
                    {
                        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                        cmd.Connection = con;
                        da.SelectCommand = cmd;
                        da.Fill(dt);
                        dt.Columns[0].ColumnName = "Employee Id";
                        dt.Columns[1].ColumnName = "Gender";
                        dt.Columns[2].ColumnName = "Employee Name";
                        dt.Columns[3].ColumnName = "On Hold";

                        return dt;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

然后是另一种获取数据集的方法

public DataSet getDataSetExportToExcel()
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            DataTable dtEmp = new DataTable("CLOT List");
            dtEmp = getAllList();
             ds.Tables.Add(dtEmp);
             ds.Tables[0].TableName = "Employee"; //If you which to use Mutliple Tabs
             return ds;
          }

现在您点击事件

protected void btn_Export_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataSet ds = getDataSetExportToExcel();

            using (XLWorkbook wb = new XLWorkbook())
            {
                wb.Worksheets.Add(ds);
                wb.Style.Alignment.Horizontal = XLAlignmentHorizontalValues.Center;
                wb.Style.Font.Bold = true;

                Response.Clear();
                Response.Buffer = true;
                Response.Charset = "";
                Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
                Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=EmployeeonHoldList.xlsx");

                using (MemoryStream MyMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    wb.SaveAs(MyMemoryStream);
                    MyMemoryStream.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);

                    Response.Flush();
                    Response.End();
                }
            }
        }

您可以使用我的SwiftExcel库。当性能和低内存使用到位时，它特别好，因为它将数据直接写入文件：

using (var ew = new ExcelWriter("C:\\temp\\test.xlsx"))
{
    for (var row = 1; row <= 100; row++)
    {
        for (var col = 1; col <= 10; col++)
        {
            ew.Write($"row:{row}-col:{col}", col, row);
        }
    }
}

Nuget命令安装：

Install-Package SwiftExcel

我想添加这个答案，因为我花了很多时间来寻找一种快速，可靠的方法来做到这一点，而且我找不到任何可以使用OpenXMLWriter来实现此目的的完整示例。

首先，为此目的，COM / Interop（许多其他答案都使用了它）是可以的，但是它具有一些敏感性。我已经使用了数十年，并且它基本上是稳定的，但是当为数百个用户实现数据仓库前端时，我发现它会遇到太多问题，具体取决于机器和用户的操作，因此我切换到OpenXML。OpenXML DOM在此方面相当不错，但是比使用OpenXMLWriter慢。当您进入具有大量列的大型数据集（100K +）时，DOM比OpenXMLWriter慢得多，因此我使用后者。下面的方法在不到30秒的时间内写入420K +行，其中包含30+个字段。

我希望这些评论足以指导任何人进行操作。它的简化之处在于，它会将所有值作为字符串写入文件，但是您可以实现逻辑以根据数据内容写入各种数据类型（并使用各种单元格格式）。您还可以通过仅更改一些内容（即遍历列/行的循环）来使它适合在DataGridView（而不是DataTable）上使用。

需要引用DocumentFormat.OpenXML（带有OpenXML SDK的d / l）和WindowsBase。

Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging

Public Sub ExportToExcelXML(ByRef dt As DataTable, filename As String)
    Dim wbp As WorkbookPart, wsp As WorksheetPart
    'If this DataTable has more rows in it than can fit in Excel, throw an exception
    If dt.Rows.Count > 1048575 Then Throw New Exception("The DataTable is too large to export to Excel.")
    'Delete any previous file of the same name that may exist.
    File.Delete(filename)
    'Create an OpenXML SpreadsheetDocument...
    Using xls = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(filename, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook)
        'Add a WorkbookPart to the Spreadsheet Doc, then add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
        wbp = xls.AddWorkbookPart()
        wsp = wbp.AddNewPart(Of WorksheetPart)
        'Now we need to add the "StyleSheet" to the WorkbookPart (that we just added above). This will allow us to apply formatting to our Cells.
        'Add the WbStylesPart and the StyleSheet.
        Dim stp As WorkbookStylesPart = wbp.AddNewPart(Of WorkbookStylesPart)
        Dim ss As New Stylesheet
        'Create the only two Fonts we're going to use (Regular and Bold).
        Dim fBold As New Font
        fBold.Append(New Bold)
        Dim fnts As New Fonts
        fnts.Append(New Font) 'This creates the default (unmodified, regular) Font. It's added first, so its index is 0.
        fnts.Append(fBold) 'This creates the Bold font. It's added second, so its index is 1.
        'Create the default Fill/Border settings (these have to be here, even though I don't set any custom fills/borders).
        Dim flls As New Fills
        Dim brdrs As New Borders
        flls.Append(New Fill)
        brdrs.Append(New Border)
        'Now I have to add formats (NumberFormat and CellFormat). First, you create a NumberFormat. This is basically the pattern of 
        '   the format (i.e. "@" for Text). For now, I only need a Text format, but I can add more patterns if needed.
        '   I give the format an ID of 164, since 163 is where the built-in Excel formats end.
        Dim nbrfmts As New NumberingFormats
        nbrfmts.Append(New NumberingFormat With {.NumberFormatId = 164, .FormatCode = "@"})
        'Create the first two CellFormats: Default, which will have an index of 0 and "Header" (Bold/Centered) with an index of 1.
        Dim cellfmts As New CellFormats()
        cellfmts.Append(New CellFormat() With {.FontId = 0, .NumberFormatId = 164, .FillId = 0, .BorderId = 0})
        cellfmts.Append(New CellFormat() With {.FontId = 1, .NumberFormatId = 164,
            .Alignment = New Alignment() With {.WrapText = True, .Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center}})
        'Add all of the Fonts/Fills/Borders/etc to the StyleSheet and add it all to the WorkbookStylesPart.
        ss.Append(fnts)
        ss.Append(flls)
        ss.Append(brdrs)
        ss.Append(cellfmts)
        ss.NumberingFormats = nbrfmts
        stp.Stylesheet = ss
        stp.Stylesheet.Save()
        'Now create an OpenXMLWriter using the WorksheetPart to write the cells to the worksheet.
        Using oxw As OpenXmlWriter = OpenXmlWriter.Create(wsp)
            'Write the start element for the Worksheet and the Columns...
            oxw.WriteStartElement(New Worksheet)
            oxw.WriteStartElement(New Columns())
            'Now I'm going to loop through the columns in the DataTable...
            For c As Integer = 0 To dt.Columns.Count - 1
                'Now we'll get the width for the column. To do this, we loop through all of the rows and measure the width of the text 
                '   using the default Excel Font (currently Font: Calibri Size: 11) and return the largest width (in pixels) to use below.
                '   Why not do this loop below (when I loop through the rows to write the Cells)? Because you can't. You have to
                '   write the Column XML first before writing the SheetData/Row/Cell XML (I confirmed this by trying it), so there's
                '   no way (that I'm aware of) to avoid looping through all of the rows twice if you want to AutoFit.
                'Setup vars we'll use for getting the column widths (below).
                Dim g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero)
                Dim fnt = New System.Drawing.Font("Calibri", 11)
                Dim wid As Double = 0
                'Get the width of the header (because if this is wider than the widest value, we'll use the header text's width).
                '   I found that adding 2 pixels to the width was necessary to get the column as wide as Excel would make it.
                Dim tmp As Double = g.MeasureString(dt.Columns(c).ColumnName, New System.Drawing.Font(fnt, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold)).Width + 2
                'Loop through the rows in the dt and get the width of the value in that row/col. If it's wider than the widest
                '   width we've encountered thus far, use the new wider width as our basis.
                For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
                    If tmp > wid Then wid = tmp
                    tmp = g.MeasureString(row(c).ToString, fnt).Width
                Next
                'Set the column attributes and write it to the file. The Width is set using a formula that converts from pixels to Excel's column width values.
                Dim oxa As New List(Of OpenXmlAttribute) From {New OpenXmlAttribute("min", Nothing, c + 1), New OpenXmlAttribute("max", Nothing, c + 1),
                    New OpenXmlAttribute("width", Nothing, System.Math.Round((wid - 12 + 5) / 7D + 1, 2))}
                oxw.WriteStartElement(New Column(), oxa)
                oxw.WriteEndElement()
            Next
            'CLose out the Columns collection.
            oxw.WriteEndElement()
            'Write the start element for the SheetData...
            oxw.WriteStartElement(New SheetData)
            'Write the start element for the Header row.
            oxw.WriteStartElement(New Row)
            'Loop through the Columns in the dt.
            For Each col As DataColumn In dt.Columns
                'Write a cell for this column's Header. All Header cells are written with a DataType of String ("str"). 
                '   I ALSO apply the "Header" CellFormat (StyleIndex 1) to all of the Header Cells. This makes them Bold and Centered.
                WriteCell(oxw, col.ColumnName, "str", 1)
            Next
            'Close out the Header row.
            oxw.WriteEndElement()
            'Loop through all of the rows in the dt...
            For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
                'Write a StartElement for this row...
                oxw.WriteStartElement(New Row)
                'Loop through all of the columns in the dt...
                For c As Integer = 0 To dt.Columns.Count - 1
                    'Write a value in this row/column to the Excel file. I use the datatype of "String" and the default CellFormat/StyleIndex.
                    WriteCell(oxw, row(c).ToString, "str", 0)
                Next
                'Close out this row.
                oxw.WriteEndElement()
            Next
            'Close out the Worksheet and SheetData elements...
            oxw.WriteEndElement()
            oxw.WriteEndElement()
        End Using
        'Now we're going to create an OpenXMLWriter using the WorkbookPart (that we created above)...
        Using oxw As OpenXmlWriter = OpenXmlWriter.Create(wbp)
            'Add starting elements for the Workbook and Sheets collection.
            oxw.WriteStartElement(New Workbook())
            oxw.WriteStartElement(New Sheets())
            'Add the Sheet (name the Sheet after the file name minus the extension).
            oxw.WriteElement(New Sheet() With {.Name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filename), .SheetId = 1, .Id = xls.WorkbookPart.GetIdOfPart(wsp)})
            'Write End elements for the Workbook/Sheets
            oxw.WriteEndElement()
            oxw.WriteEndElement()
        End Using
    End Using

End Sub

'This Sub is used to write a value to a Cell using OpenXMLWriter.
Private Sub WriteCell(ByRef oxw As OpenXmlWriter, value As String, datatype As String, style As UInt32Value)
    Dim oxa As New List(Of OpenXmlAttribute) From {New OpenXmlAttribute("t", Nothing, datatype), New OpenXmlAttribute("s", Nothing, style)}
    oxw.WriteStartElement(New Cell(), oxa)
    If value <> Nothing Then oxw.WriteElement(New CellValue(value))
    oxw.WriteEndElement()
End Sub

关于屯卡里克的回答，这很棒，特别是如果您想稍微玩一下代码:)，但是它将我的日期以美国格式输入Excel中，即2014年3月2日在英国是02/03/2014，但是在美国，2014年3月2日为第1个月，然后是星期几。我需要使用英国格式，有什么想法吗？

我已经检查过它以UK格式存储在DataTable中，并且我的Excel也设置为UK，但是由于某种原因，当它使Excel文档认为它在美国时（这是因为Microsoft是一家美国公司：）

我将尝试使用文化规范，但不确定将其放在何处。尝试过，但这没有效果。

ps

我确实需要更改一行，以通过添加如下所示的“ cast”来使其正常工作

// single worksheet
Excel._Worksheet workSheet = (Excel._Worksheet)excelApp.ActiveSheet;

更新：通过转换为LongDateTime格式，我已经实现了英国的日期格式，但这只是一种解决方法。

DateTime startDate = Convert.ToDateTime(myList[0].ToString());
string strStartDate = startDate.ToLongDateString();
DateTime endDate = Convert.ToDateTime(myList[myListTotalRows].ToString());
string strEndDate = endDate.ToLongDateString();    

干杯。

您可以使用EasyXLS，它是用于导出Excel文件的库。

检查此代码：

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Tables.Add(dataTable);

ExcelDocument xls = new ExcelDocument();
xls.easy_WriteXLSFile_FromDataSet("datatable.xls", ds, 
           new ExcelAutoFormat(Styles.AUTOFORMAT_EASYXLS1), "DataTable");

另请参见此示例，以了解如何将数据表导出到C＃中的excel。

旧线程-但以为我会在这里扔代码。我编写了一个小函数，用于在指定路径（位置）将数据表写入新的Excel工作表。另外，您将需要添加对Microsoft excel 14.0库的引用。

我从将任何内容写入excel时都退出了此线程- 如何将一些数据写入excel文件（.xlsx）

我用它来推断如何编写数据表

*注意在catch语句中，我有一个errorhandler静态类引用（您可以忽略它们）

 using excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Data;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

 //class and namespace wrapper is not shown in this example 

 private void WriteToExcel(System.Data.DataTable dt, string location)
    {
        //instantiate excel objects (application, workbook, worksheets)
        excel.Application XlObj = new excel.Application();
        XlObj.Visible = false;
        excel._Workbook WbObj = (excel.Workbook)(XlObj.Workbooks.Add(""));
        excel._Worksheet WsObj = (excel.Worksheet)WbObj.ActiveSheet;

        //run through datatable and assign cells to values of datatable
        try
        {
            int row = 1; int col = 1;
            foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
            {
                //adding columns
                WsObj.Cells[row, col] = column.ColumnName;
                col++;
            }
            //reset column and row variables
            col = 1;
            row++;
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                //adding data
                foreach (var cell in dt.Rows[i].ItemArray)
                {
                    WsObj.Cells[row, col] = cell;
                    col++;
                }
                col = 1;
                row++;
            }
            WbObj.SaveAs(location);
        }
        catch (COMException x)
        {                
            ErrorHandler.Handle(x);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {               
            ErrorHandler.Handle(ex);
        }
        finally
        {
            WbObj.Close();                
        }
    }

一种方法是使用ACE OLEDB Provider（另请参阅Excel的连接字符串）。当然，您必须安装并注册该提供程序。如果已安装Excel，则应该安装它，但这是部署应用程序时必须考虑的事项。

这是从中调用helper方法的示例ExportHelper：ExportHelper.CreateXlsFromDataTable(myDataTable, @"C:\tmp\export.xls");

使用ACE OLEDB导出到Excel文件的帮助器：

public class ExportHelper
{
    private const string ExcelOleDbConnectionStringTemplate = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES\";";

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the Excel file from items in DataTable and writes them to specified output file.
    /// </summary>
    public static void CreateXlsFromDataTable(DataTable dataTable, string fullFilePath)
    {
        string createTableWithHeaderScript = GenerateCreateTableCommand(dataTable);

        using (var conn = new OleDbConnection(String.Format(ExcelOleDbConnectionStringTemplate, fullFilePath)))
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                conn.Open();
            }

            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(createTableWithHeaderScript, conn);
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

            foreach (DataRow dataExportRow in dataTable.Rows)
            {
                AddNewRow(conn, dataExportRow);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void AddNewRow(OleDbConnection conn, DataRow dataRow)
    {
        string insertCmd = GenerateInsertRowCommand(dataRow);

        using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(insertCmd, conn))
        {
            AddParametersWithValue(cmd, dataRow);
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Generates the insert row command.
    /// </summary>
    private static string GenerateInsertRowCommand(DataRow dataRow)
    {
        var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        var columns = dataRow.Table.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().ToList();
        var columnNamesCommaSeparated = string.Join(",", columns.Select(x => x.Caption));
        var questionmarkCommaSeparated = string.Join(",", columns.Select(x => "?"));

        stringBuilder.AppendFormat("INSERT INTO [{0}] (", dataRow.Table.TableName);
        stringBuilder.Append(columnNamesCommaSeparated);
        stringBuilder.Append(") VALUES(");
        stringBuilder.Append(questionmarkCommaSeparated);
        stringBuilder.Append(")");
        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds the parameters with value.
    /// </summary>
    private static void AddParametersWithValue(OleDbCommand cmd, DataRow dataRow)
    {
        var paramNumber = 1;

        for (int i = 0; i <= dataRow.Table.Columns.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            if (!ReferenceEquals(dataRow.Table.Columns[i].DataType, typeof(int)) && !ReferenceEquals(dataRow.Table.Columns[i].DataType, typeof(decimal)))
            {
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p" + paramNumber, dataRow[i].ToString().Replace("'", "''"));
            }
            else
            {
                object value = GetParameterValue(dataRow[i]);
                OleDbParameter parameter = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p" + paramNumber, value);
                if (value is decimal)
                {
                    parameter.OleDbType = OleDbType.Currency;
                }
            }

            paramNumber = paramNumber + 1;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the formatted value for the OleDbParameter.
    /// </summary>
    private static object GetParameterValue(object value)
    {
        if (value is string)
        {
            return value.ToString().Replace("'", "''");
        }
        return value;
    }

    private static string GenerateCreateTableCommand(DataTable tableDefination)
    {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        bool firstcol = true;

        stringBuilder.AppendFormat("CREATE TABLE [{0}] (", tableDefination.TableName);

        foreach (DataColumn tableColumn in tableDefination.Columns)
        {
            if (!firstcol)
            {
                stringBuilder.Append(", ");
            }
            firstcol = false;

            string columnDataType = "CHAR(255)";

            switch (tableColumn.DataType.Name)
            {
                case "String":
                    columnDataType = "CHAR(255)";
                    break;
                case "Int32":
                    columnDataType = "INTEGER";
                    break;
                case "Decimal":
                    // Use currency instead of decimal because of bug described at 
                    // http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/5d6248a5-ef00-4f46-be9d-853207656bcc/localization-trouble-with-oledbparameter-and-decimal?forum=csharpgeneral
                    columnDataType = "CURRENCY";
                    break;
            }

            stringBuilder.AppendFormat("{0} {1}", tableColumn.ColumnName, columnDataType);
        }
        stringBuilder.Append(")");

        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }
}

使用以下类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using EL = ExcelLibrary.SpreadSheet;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;


namespace _basic
{
public class ExcelProcesser
{
    public void WriteToExcel(System.Data.DataTable dt)
    {
        excel.Application XlObj = new excel.Application();
        XlObj.Visible = false;
        excel._Workbook WbObj = (excel.Workbook)(XlObj.Workbooks.Add(""));
        excel._Worksheet WsObj = (excel.Worksheet)WbObj.ActiveSheet;
        object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;


        try
        {
            int row = 1; int col = 1;
            foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
            {
                //adding columns
                WsObj.Cells[row, col] = column.ColumnName;
                col++;
            }
            //reset column and row variables
            col = 1;
            row++;
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                //adding data
                foreach (var cell in dt.Rows[i].ItemArray)
                {
                    WsObj.Cells[row, col] = cell;
                    col++;
                }
                col = 1;
                row++;
            }
            WbObj.SaveAs(fileFullName, excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            WbObj.Close(true, misValue, misValue);
        }
    }
}

}

这个解决方案基本上是将List<Object>数据推送到Excel，它使用DataTable实现此目的，我实现了扩展方法，因此基本上需要两件事。1.扩展方法。

public static class ReportHelper
{
    public static string ToExcel<T>(this IList<T> data)
    {
        PropertyDescriptorCollection properties =
            TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
        {
            //table.Columns.Add(prop.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) ?? prop.PropertyType);
            if (prop.Attributes[typeof(FGMS.Entity.Extensions.ReportHeaderAttribute)] != null)
            {
                table.Columns.Add(GetColumnHeader(prop), Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) ?? prop.PropertyType);
            }
        }

        //So it seems like when there is only one row of data the headers do not appear
        //so adding a dummy blank row which fixed the issues
        //Add a blank Row - Issue # 1471
        DataRow blankRow = table.NewRow();
        table.Rows.Add(blankRow);

        foreach (T item in data)
        {
            DataRow row = table.NewRow();
            foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
                //row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(item) ?? DBNull.Value;
                if (prop.Attributes[typeof(FGMS.Entity.Extensions.ReportHeaderAttribute)] != null)
                {
                    row[GetColumnHeader(prop)] = prop.GetValue(item) ?? DBNull.Value;
                }
            table.Rows.Add(row);
        }
        table.TableName = "Results";
        var filePath = System.IO.Path.GetTempPath() + "\\" + System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ".xls";
        table.WriteXml(filePath);

        return filePath;
    }

    private static string GetColumnHeader(PropertyDescriptor prop)
    {
        return ((FGMS.Entity.Extensions.ReportHeaderAttribute)(prop.Attributes[typeof(FGMS.Entity.Extensions.ReportHeaderAttribute)])).ReportHeaderText;
    }       
}

2. 用Attribute装饰您的DTO类 [ReportHeaderAttribute("Column Name")]

public class UserDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int SourceId { get; set; }
        public string SourceName { get; set; }

        [ReportHeaderAttribute("User Type")]
        public string UsereType { get; set; }

        [ReportHeaderAttribute("Address")]
        public string Address{ get; set; }

        [ReportHeaderAttribute("Age")]
        public int Age{ get; set; }

        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        [ReportHeaderAttribute("Active")]
        public string IsActiveString
        {
            get
            {
                return IsActive ? "Yes" : "No";
            }
        }}

在Excel中需要作为一列的所有内容都必须用 [ReportHeaderAttribute("Column Name")]

然后简单地

Var userList = Service.GetUsers() //Returns List of UserDTO;
var excelFilePath = userList.ToExcel();

HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            var stream = new FileStream(excelFilePath, FileMode.Open);
            result.Content = new StreamContent(stream);
            result.Content.Headers.ContentType =
                new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment") { FileName = "UserList.xls" };

            return result;

要将数据导出到Excel，可以使用ClosedXML.Report库（https://github.com/ClosedXML/ClosedXML.Report）。相信我，这是一个很棒的图书馆，她很容易使用。该库不需要Excel Interop。ClosedXML.Report基于您可以使用任何格式在Excel中创建的模板生成Excel文件。例如：

    var template = new XLTemplate(@".\Templates\report.xlsx");

    using (var db = new DbDemos())
    {
        var cust = db.customers.LoadWith(c => c.Orders).First();
        template.AddVariable(cust);
        template.Generate();
    }

    template.SaveAs(outputFile);

Private tmr As System.Windows.Forms.Timer

Private Sub TestExcel() Handles Button1.Click

    '// Initial data: SQL Server table with 6 columns and 293000 rows.


    '// Data table holding all data
    Dim dt As New DataTable("F161")

    '// Create connection
    Dim conn As New SqlConnection("Server=MYSERVER;Database=Test;Trusted_Connection=Yes;")
    Dim fAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter With
    {
        .SelectCommand = New SqlCommand($"SELECT * FROM dbo.MyTable", conn)
    }

    '// Fill DataTable
    fAdapter.Fill(dt)

    '// Create Excel application
    Dim xlApp As New Excel.Application With {.Visible = True}

    '// Temporarily disable screen updating
    xlApp.ScreenUpdating = False

    '// Create brand new workbook
    Dim xlBook As Excel.Workbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
    Dim xlSheet As Excel.Worksheet = DirectCast(xlBook.Sheets(1), Excel.Worksheet)

    '// Get number of rows
    Dim rows_count = dt.Rows.Count
    '// Get number of columns
    Dim cols_count = dt.Columns.Count

    '// Here 's the core idea: after receiving data
    '// you need to create an array and transfer it to sheet.
    '// Why array?
    '// Because it's the fastest way to transfer data to Excel's sheet.
    '// So, we have two tasks:
    '// 1) Create array
    '// 2) Transfer array to sheet

    '// =========================================================
    '// TASK 1: Create array
    '// =========================================================
    '// In order to create array, we need to know that
    '// Excel's Range object expects 2-D array whose lower bounds
    '// of both dimensions start from 1.
    '// This means you can't use C# array.
    '// You need to manually create such array.
    '// Since we already calculated number of rows and columns,
    '// we can use these numbers in creating array.
    Dim arr = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Object), {rows_count, cols_count}, {1, 1})

    '// Fill array
    For r = 0 To rows_count - 1
        For c = 0 To cols_count - 1
            arr(r + 1, c + 1) = dt.Rows(r)(c)
        Next
    Next

    '// =========================================================
    '// TASK 2: Transfer array to sheet
    '// =========================================================
    '// Now we need to transfer array to sheet.
    '// So, how transfer array to sheet fast?
    '// 
    '// THE FASTEST WAY TO TRANSFER DATA TO SHEET IS TO ASSIGN ARRAY TO RANGE.
    '// We could, of course, hard-code values, but Resize property
    '// makes this work a breeze:
    xlSheet.Range("A1").Resize.Resize(rows_count, cols_count).Value = arr

    '// If we decide to dump data by iterating over array,
    '// it will take LOTS of time.
    '// For r = 1 To rows_count
    '//     For c = 1 To cols_count
    '//         xlSheet.Cells(r, c) = arr(r, c)
    '//     Next
    '// Next

    '// Here are time results:
    '// 1) Assigning array to Range: 3 seconds
    '// 2) Iterating over array: 45 minutes

    '// Turn updating on
    xlApp.ScreenUpdating = True
    xlApp = Nothing
    xlBook = Nothing
    xlSheet = Nothing

    '// Here we have another problem:
    '// creating array took lots of memory (about 150 MB).
    '// Using 'GC.Collect()', by unknown reason, doesn't help here.
    '// However, if you run GC.Collect() AFTER this procedure is finished
    '// (say, by pressing another button and calling another procedure),
    '// then the memory is cleaned up.
    '// I was wondering how to avoid creating some extra button to just release memory,
    '// so I came up with the idea to use timer to call GC.
    '// After 2 seconds GC collects all generations.
    '// Do not forget to dispose timer since we need it only once.

    tmr = New Timer()
    AddHandler tmr.Tick,
        Sub()
            GC.Collect()
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers()
            GC.WaitForFullGCComplete()
            tmr.Dispose()
        End Sub
    tmr.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2).TotalMilliseconds()
    tmr.Start()

End Sub